First place Princess Taiping
Princess Taiping is a famous figure in the history of our country. She is not only the daughter of the first empress Wu Zetian in China history, but also the second empress Wu Zetian. Princess Taiping's life is not peaceful, and she has been arrogant and indulgent since childhood. When I grow up, I become fierce and vicious. I envy the high throne ambitiously and dream of being on the throne like my mother and ruling the world. Although Princess Taiping was not short of wisdom and talent, and was proud of her success, she failed to inherit her mother's ambition and ranked in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, leaving a lot of colorful strokes in the history books.
Second place Princess Wencheng
/kloc-More than 0/300 years ago, Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty left the prosperous capital Chang 'an and went to the snowy plateau after thousands of difficulties and dangers, and married Songzan Gambu, the king of Tubo, creating a new era of friendship between Tang and Fan. Princess Wencheng, who knows the book and is courteous, did not avoid difficulties and dangers and married Tubo far away, which made a historic contribution to promoting the economic and cultural exchanges between Tang and Tubo and enhancing the close, friendly and cooperative relations between the Chinese and Tibetan peoples.
Third place Princess Gaoyang
Princess Gaoyang, of royal descent. Princess Gaoyang is the18th daughter of Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong. She is a beautiful and gentle girl who has always been loved by Emperor Taizong. The majesty and luxury of the emperor's deep palace made him develop the unique arrogance of folk women; Influenced by the prosperous life of the Tang Dynasty, he has unparalleled grace and talent. The arrogant princess and rebellious character may have laid the groundwork for her gorgeous and sad tragedy, or they may have laid the bane that she can't get rid of.
Fourth place Princess Pingyang
There are two Princess Pingyang in history. One is the closest sister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and her life is bumpy. She is the kindest and bravest. There is also a princess Pingyang, the third daughter of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, and a heroic general, who made outstanding contributions to the establishment of the Tang Dynasty.
The fifth princess of Changping
A Jiu is very poor; Tragic life experience, phantom world. She is a legendary woman. She is the princess of Emperor Chongzhen, but she likes to wander in the Wulin. After finding true love, she ignored etiquette and boldly pursued her own love. However, fate played a trick on people, and in the end, the country was ruined, one arm was missing, and the hatred of the country and the family was shouldered. Being a monk was so pitiful. Princess Changping, historical records are often difficult to hide; Perhaps folk rumors contain more beautiful hopes; Perhaps literary works pay attention to troubled times; Perhaps the beautiful princess who lost her family died young and her soul lingered.
Sixth place, Princess Heshuo
Heshuo princess royal is Shunzhi's sister and Kangxi's aunt. She is also a princess with a tragic fate. As a political pawn, she married Wu Sangui's son Wu Xiongying. Because the Wu family rebelled against the Qing court, Wu and her son Wu Shilin were both executed by the Qing court. She survived because she was a princess, but a woman's miserable life was doomed.
In fact, in the Qing Dynasty, princesses should be called Gege. Princess is just a Chinese name for the emperor's daughter. Gege is the honorific title of the daughter of Manchu Eight Banners. After the Manchu army entered the customs to establish the Qing Dynasty, the word princess was used to distinguish the children of the royal family from the children of the nobility. Wei Xiaobao's mistress, the one-armed goddess Ni and the queen flower.
Seventh place Guantao Princess
Guantao, Liu Pu and princess royal experienced three dynasties in Kawachinoayanofumi. She is one of the two daughters recorded by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, the only biological daughter of Queen Dou, the only half-sister of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and the aunt and mother-in-law of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Liu Pu's fief was in Guantao County, so she was called Princess Guantao. In the third year of Emperor Wendi (177), she married Tang, so it is also called Tang Yida princess royal in the history books. When Emperor Wendi acceded to the throne, he named his eldest daughter Liu Pu princess royal. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was honored as Dou Taizhu. There are two sons and a daughter.
In BC 153, Emperor Jing made his eldest son Liu Rong a prince. Liu Pu then asked Liu Rong's biological mother to marry her daughter Chen. Unexpectedly, Li Ji refused, because she hated Liu Piao's repeated offers of beauty to Jingdi. Liu Pu turned and married Wang Hao, Wang's wife. And repeatedly vilified Li Ji in front of Jingdi, and Wang Yi secretly sent someone to urge the minister to call Li Ji the queen. At a court meeting, a senior official said, "Children are more precious than mothers, and mothers are more precious than children." Please make Li Ji, the prince's mother, queen. Emperor Jing was furious, executed the high official for his crime, abolished the prince and made him king of Linjiang. Li Ji completely fell out of favor, never saw Jingdi again, and finally died of depression. Soon, the emperor officially canonized Wang Miao as the queen and Liu Che, the son of Wang Miao, as the prince.
14 1 years ago, he acceded to the throne and made Liu Piao's daughter Chen the queen. Three years later, in the second year of Jianyuan (before 138), Liu Che met his second queen Wei Zifu in Houjia, Pingyang. In the third year of Jianyuan, Wei Zifu was pregnant. Liu Pu was afraid to attack pregnant Wei Zifu, so he kidnapped Wei Zifu's younger brother Wei Qing and killed him, as well as Wei Qing's friend Gong. Liu Che was furious and named the Wei family.
In the fifth year of Yuanguang (BC 130), Empress Chen ordered Chu Fu, a witch, to practise witchcraft. Witchcraft was abolished and she was driven out of Chang 'an and lived in the palace. Because Liu Piao and don't understand witchcraft, when she confessed in Liu Piao, she said that she and Don would not be involved.
The year after Empress Chen abdicated, Liu Pu's husband Chen Wu died. Liu Piao has a face named Dong Yan. Although Hanshu said that Dong Yan came to Guantao only after Chen Wu's death, it was Dong Yan who persuaded Liu Pu to give it to Liu Che in order to please the emperor (according to Han law, adultery is a capital crime), so it can be seen that Dong Yan was in favor when Chen Wu was alive.
Liu Che once went to the princess's mansion and said to menstruation, "I want to meet my master." Liu Pu and Dong Yan confessed. Liu Che didn't blame Dong Yan, but also gave him clothes and hats. The princess gave a banquet, invited Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to sit at the table and personally served food for the emperor. At that time, Dong Yan saw that the emperor did not call himself by his own name, but called himself a "master". Liu Che laughed and ate. After the banquet, the names of Dong Yan's precious pets became household names all over the world.
One day, Liang Wudi hosted a banquet in the Xuan room for Dou Taizu and Dong Yan. When they were about to enter the propaganda room, Dong Fangshuo stopped them with a halberd and said to Emperor Wu, "Yan Dong has three charges to kill: he served the princess privately, which is the first capital crime. It is the second sin to corrupt men's and women's morality, confuse marriage etiquette, and hurt the king first; In the prime of life, Your Majesty should focus on the Six Classics, pay attention to the affairs of kings, admire Tang Yu's administration and respect the teaching of three generations. However, Dong Yan doesn't know how to convince students according to the classics. Instead, it emphasizes luxury, calling it luxury, trying to enjoy the joy of dogs and horses, and is extremely eager to hear and see. This is a national thief and a great harm to society. This is his third article.
Emperor Wu listened, kept silent, and after a while said, "I have arranged a banquet." Change it next time! " "
Dong Fangshuo said, "No, Xuan Shi is the main hall of my late king, not to discuss legitimate state affairs, so you can't go in! That's it, * * things gradually disappear. Don't make such a situation: Ma Teng taught Huan Gong * *, and later, after all, Yi Ya became a victim; Qing's father died in Ju 'an, and Lu was at peace. When Cai was destroyed, the room was safe. "
Eighth place: Princess Channing.
Jianning was historically Shunzhi's sister and Kangxi's aunt. Huang taiji's daughter: Huang Shisi (164 1- 1703): Heshuo princess royal. The 14th daughter of Huang Taiji. His mother is the Mongolian Qi Lei family of Chahar Department of Huang Taiji. Princess Chu Hao and Shuo. Shunzhi ten years (1653), 13 years old, married Wu Xiongying, son of Wu Sangui, king of the day. In fourteen years, he was named Heshuo princess royal. In December of 16th year (1659), it was named Heshuo Jianning princess royal and later changed to Heshuo Kechun princess royal. After Wu married the princess, he was awarded the third-class son in Shunzhi for ten years (1654) and added Shaobao and Taibao Prince in fourteen years. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), Jin Shaofu was also a Prince Taifu. In fourteen years, his father Wu Sangui rebelled against the Qing court, and his son Wu Shilin was both executed by the Qing court. After Wu's death, Emperor Kangxi often wrote to the princess to comfort her, saying that she was "exhausted by the rebels". In forty-three years (1703), the princess died at the age of 63. There are fourteen daughters in the history of Huang Taiji, and Princess Channing is the youngest, thirteen years older than Kangxi. Her biological mother is an ordinary princess, so she may not be in favor. Huang taiji's second daughter Makata, four women Yatu and five women Artu all left their names, but Jianning did not. She married the son of Wu Sangui, who was hated by the Qing court. At that time, she was only 13 years old, and this life was doomed to be a tragedy. Hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered to stop holding a banquet in the Xuan room and hold a banquet in Gong Bei instead. Let Dong Yan go in from the East Simamen, and then change its name to the East Corner Gate. Give Dong Fangshuo 30 Jin of gold. From then on, Dong Yan gradually fell out of favor and died at the age of thirty. A few years later, Guan Tao died, and Dong Yan was buried with her in Baling. Guan Tao and Dong Yan are also considered as the beginning of the noble behavior of future princesses.
Gongzhufen (Princess Zhu Huan)
There is a famous place in Beijing called Gongzhufen. Since the TV series Princess Zhu Huan was broadcast, people have paid extensive attention to who is the princess buried in the tomb of Princess Jingxi, and there are different opinions. Some say it's the adopted daughter of Qianlong, some say it's the wife of Jintai, and some say it's the strange girl Kong Sizhen.
Who is the princess in the princess's tomb? As early as 1965, when the subway was built, the cultural relics department carried out archaeological excavation of the princess's tomb and made textual research with reference to historical materials. The answer has been revealed. Outside Fuxingmen, the street garden at the junction of Fuxing Road and West Third Ring Road was named Princess Tomb because of the burial of two princesses of Emperor Renzong Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty. The two princesses were buried in the east and west, while Princess Zhuang Jing and Princess Shuo were buried in the east. She was born to Princess He Yugui, the third daughter of Jiaqing, and was born in the forty-sixth year of Qianlong (178 1). In November of the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), she married the Mongolian prince Sotnamudubuji. In the 16th year of Jiaqing (18 1 1), he died in March, aged 3 1 year. Princess Jing Gulun, the four daughters of Jiaqing, was buried in the west. She was born by Empress Xiao Shurui and was born in the forty-ninth year of Qianlong. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), she married the king of Mani Badala County in Tumote, Mongolia. Jiaqing died in May of 16th year, at the age of 28.
Due to the ancestral system of the Qing Dynasty, when the princess got married, she was not allowed to enter the imperial tomb or in-laws cemetery after her death, and a new grave had to be built. So there are many princess graves in the suburbs of Beijing, and some places are also called princess graves. Because Zhuang Jing, Princess Shuo and Princess Zhuang Jinggulun died in the same year, only two months later, they were buried in the same place. The Gongzhufen Cemetery has original ground buildings such as walls, instrument doors and halls, and trees such as Gu Song, Cupressus, Sophora japonica and Ginkgo biloba are widely planted around and inside, which looks antique. The underground palaces are all masonry structures, which are very strong. Both tombs are buried by husband and wife, and the funerary objects include weapons, Mongolian knives, jewelry, silk and so on.
In the first year of Chongde of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty (1636), the emperor's daughter was called "princess", and the daughter born to the queen (that is, the middle palace) was called "princess Julun", which means the world, the country, the nobility and the elegant scholar. The daughter born to a concubine or the adopted daughter of a queen is called "Princess Heshuo" and "Heshuo", which means one side. These two titles emphasize the difference between official and ordinary, but there are occasional exceptions. Princess can't be called Gege, Gege is the general name of the royal aristocratic lady before marriage. From Shunzhi 17, Gege is divided into five grades: the daughter of the prince is called Heshuo Gege; The daughter of the prince and the king of the county is called dorog; Dorobel's daughter is also known as Doroghy; Beizi's daughter is called Gu Shan Ge Ge; The daughter of Zhen Guogong and Fu Guogong is called Gege. Women who are below the public are called boys first. If you are born in the side room, you will all fall to the second grade in turn.
Princess Pearl, written in the 1990s, violates history in at least three aspects: first, there are two princesses buried under the princess's grave, not one; Second, it is the granddaughter of Qianlong buried under the princess grave, not her daughter; Third, Qianlong's daughter is a princess, not a princess.
As for the most legendary princess tomb, Kong Youde's daughter Kong Sizhen was buried. It is due to Kong Youde's repeated exploits after surrendering to the Qing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty (note: the Qing Dynasty adopted a policy of using the Ming Dynasty's surrender, such as Fan Wencheng, Zu Dashou, Hong Chengchou and Wu Sangui. ), such as Nanjing, Jiangyin, Guizhou and Guangxi. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, it was named "Dingnan King". In the ninth year of Shunzhi, Kong Youde was besieged by Ming general Li Dingguo in Guilin and committed suicide after being injured. Sourdrang queen, Shunzhi's mother, adopted her daughter Kong Sizhen as her adopted daughter and made her a Heshuo princess, becoming the only Han princess in the Qing Dynasty. She has a strong martial arts and a legendary experience. So it spread in a fake way.