Extended data:
A legal person is an organization that has the capacity for civil rights and civil conduct, enjoys civil rights and undertakes civil obligations independently according to law. The essence of a legal person is that a legal person can have the same civil rights as a natural person and become a civil subject with rights and obligations. The Civil Code divides legal persons into profit-making legal persons, non-profit legal persons and special legal persons according to their different purposes of establishment.
A legal person is a social organization established according to law. This is the biggest difference between a legal person and a natural person. Legal person is a social organization, but not any organization can obtain legal person qualification. Only social organizations that meet the statutory requirements and are recognized or approved by law can obtain legal person status.
A legal person has independent property or funds. Having independent property or funds is the basis and premise for the existence of a legal person as an independent subject, and it is also the material basis for a legal person to independently enjoy civil rights and assume civil obligations.
Legal persons shall bear civil liability independently. It is the inevitable reflection and result that a legal person can bear civil liability independently. Just because a legal person has independent property, it is natural to bear the property liability arising from its own activities independently.
Registered capital refers to the total capital registered by a joint venture in the registration authority, which is the sum of the capital contributions paid or promised by all parties to the joint venture. According to the laws of our country, before the establishment of a joint venture, the registered capital of the joint venture, the amount and proportion of capital contributions of all parties to the joint venture, profit distribution and loss sharing must be clearly stipulated in the joint venture contract and articles of association, and registered with the registration authority.
In the structure of capital contribution ratio, on the one hand, industrial property rights extend to the whole intellectual property rights; On the other hand, the restriction on the proportion of intangible property investment has been abolished, and only the amount of monetary investment is not less than 30% of the registered capital. More importantly, the legislative mode of shareholders' capital contribution has fundamentally changed into a flexible abstract standard.