Zhi, formerly known as Zhan Xiong, also known as Liu and Liu Zhanxiong, is said to be the younger brother of the sage at that time, the son of Lu, and the descendant of Gongzi Zhan, taking Zhan as his surname. He was the leader of the slave uprising in the Warring States and the Spring and Autumn Period. The metatarsal bone is called metatarsal bone. In pre-Qin ancient books, they were falsely accused of "stealing feet" and "embarrassing feet". In about 475 BC, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Liu Xiatun (now Qufu Liu Zhuang) in the northwest of Shandong led a slave uprising of 9,000 people, known as Liu (Xia Liu, place name; Foot, barefoot slaves) uprising. The rebels fought in the Yellow River valley, and the vassal states were invincible. It dealt a heavy blow to the rule of slave owners and promoted the transformation of China's history from slavery to feudalism. The scale, duration, scope and influence of the uprising are unprecedented. Here is a story: Liu Xiazhi, a famous slave uprising leader in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liuxiayi, Guanzhuang Town, Zoucheng. Liu was scolded by the rulers of past dynasties for stealing feet, and there is a saying that "people with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs", which refers to him. Also: Guxian Village, Yandian Town, west of Yanzhou City, is a village with a long history. There once stood a stone tablet engraved with "the land of harmony" and the famous sage Liu Xiahui in the Spring and Autumn Period. However, the old county is a historic city in Liu Xiahui. There are many fables in Zhuangzi and Lv Chunqiu, so you can't believe them all. However, at the end of the spring and autumn period, there is no doubt that Lu stole his feet. And in Yanzhou, Qufu, Zoucheng and other places, there have been monuments about him. Ming Wanli edition of Yanzhou Prefecture Records of Historic Sites: "The ancient king city, 30 miles southwest of Fucheng, has a tomb in the north of the city, called metatarsal tomb". Liu Xiahui's younger brother, Zhan Xiong, was called a foot thief by Mencius. He built a city to defend himself in the west of the city and was able to help his neighbors. His name is Gu Wang and Gu Wangcheng. Ye Xu's Archaeological Records of Shandong: "The old city of Fanxian is twenty-five miles southwest of Ziyang, which is commonly known as the ancient king city ... and it is said that thieves live there." According to the above materials, the recorded place is Bacheng Village, Huangtun Town today. Huang Tun once introduced that this is Frant Gwo of the Western Zhou Dynasty. According to the investigation of the cultural relics department, other ancient city walls still exist, about 500 meters long, wide and famous. There is a flat land to the east of the ruins of the ancient city wall, which is said to be the training ground of that year; There is also a mound, commonly known as "Guniu No.8 Team", also known as "Dianjiangtai". When farmers borrow soil here, they often unearthed arrows and other things, which are indeed cultural sites in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period or even earlier. It is not groundless to say that this is a foot-stealing camp. According to historical records, the slave uprising led by Liu was huge, and it grew to nearly 10,000 people in a very short time, which was called Liu Uprising in history. He pursues an equal society in which "the tiller has his food, the weaver has his clothes, and he has no intention of harming each other". Confucius advised him to follow the example of "the trip of saints" and stop fighting. Liu denounced, "I abandoned the words of autumn, and I am anxious to return. Don't say anything! " Liu's deeds have been mentioned many times in Mencius, Historical Records and Hanshu. He led the rebels to the Yellow River valley to punish evil and promote good, kill nobles, save slaves, attack the city pool and confiscate the property of slave owners. Wherever they went, the vassal states were invincible. The activities ranged from Lu State south of Mount Tai to parts of Jin State and Qi State, which dealt a heavy blow to the rule of slave owners and promoted the transformation of China's history from slavery to feudalism. Due to the suppression of the slave owners' ruling class, the uprising failed, and Liu He also died in the battle. "The scale, time, scope and influence of this uprising are unprecedented. Xunzi praised Liu's "fame, like the sun and the moon, will spread with Shun". It can be seen that his position in people's minds and the widespread influence of this uprising team in society. People miss this outstanding slave uprising leader and his great achievements. Today, in Qufu, Yanzhou and Surabaya of Jining City, and even in some areas of Zhangqiu and Henan, Liu's touching deeds are still circulating. According to legend, Liu's flag-planting stone is on Mount Tai, and the "big school field" and "small school field" in the east of the peak and the "racetrack" under the peak are here. In the west and southwest of Mount Tai, there are Shang Ma Stone and other relics used and built by Liu. About 475 BC, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Liu Xiatun (now Qufu Liu Zhuang) in northwest Shandong led a slave uprising of 9,000 people, known as Liu (Xia Liu, place name; Foot, barefoot slaves) uprising. The rebels fought in the Yellow River valley, and the vassal states were invincible. It dealt a heavy blow to the rule of slave owners and promoted the transformation of China's history from slavery to feudalism. The scale, duration, scope and influence of the uprising are unprecedented. In the Spring and Autumn Period. Eight years of hidden tribute, there is a cloud: "There is no skeleton in winter, and the feather father asks for a surname. "This triggered a discussion about the origin of surnames. Boneless Sikong was given a surname exhibition, that is, Liu Xiahui, the ancestor of Lu Guozhan's surname, also known as Exhibition Season, was the son of Boneless Sikong, while the thief was a figure of the same era as Confucius, and should be between Zhao Gong and Aigong. That is to say, Liu Xiahui was a figure in more than 700 BC, and the toe thief was around 500 BC at most, with a difference of 100 years, so the toe thief was a descendant of Liu Xiahui at most, not his brother. It is said that the thief is the ancestor of the thief, but many historians say that the thief is a fictional character, which does not exist in history, and is mentioned in Zhuangzi. Stealing chickens and eating rice can be said to be a hero among thieves. In "The Water Margin", Liang Shanbo's "Doing Heaven for Heaven" has been strictly implemented, which is his propaganda slogan for thieves in sing the chinese for thousands of years-"Thieves also have roads". There is also foot theft, which makes the sage Confucius speechless and gives the thief a face.