biographical notes
In the fifth year of Avenue (1 169), he was a scholar, and in the second year of Baoqing, he was specially given the secret pavilion of Langfeng. Nine yuan with my brother is a mentor, and the scholar is named "Erlu". Learning is the source of poverty, and painting and calligraphy may not be wasted. The end of the book is steady and deep, which the reader may not be able to do. Those who know morality and words are meticulous in painting and calligraphy. Died at 49. Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty and Draft of the Times.
The social status of the family
His sixth ancestor, Lu Deqian, moved from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province to Qingtian County in order to avoid chaos at the end of the Five Dynasties. He was the ancestor of the Lushi family in Jinxi County. Lu He, the father of Jiuyuan, was clear in words and studied classics intensively, and was respected by the villagers for his knowledge. His family lived under the same roof for generations, and his family was purged, which made him famous in the state. Lu He has six sons: Jiu Si, Jiu Xu, Jiu Hao, Jiu Shao, Jiu Ling and Jiu Yuan. They are knowledgeable and are called "Liu Liujie". The word crimson, promoted to ministers, writing letters, is the criterion of Lu Zhijia. Jiu Xu, who is good at housekeeping, runs a pharmacy as his profession and bears all the expenses of the whole family. He is fair and sensitive. At that time he was called a 59-year-old layman. Jiu Hao, a Chinese character, was promoted to Jinshi, awarded Xiuzhilang, and his writing was excellent, leading his brothers to give lectures. Scholars call him Mr. Zhai Yong. Jiu Shao, Jiujiu and Jiuyuan, also known as "the study of three continents", all originated in Jiu Hao.
Lu Jiuling studied Neo-Confucianism with his father and brother for a long time, and paid attention to practical morality for learning. Think that "heart" is the foundation and starting point of everything. Since ancient times, the "orthodoxy" handed down by saints is "heart". Leaving "heart" is like "no address" and "Cen Cheng". For learning, he advocates that "autonomy is greater than qi, but qi is uneven, and its diseases are different, but resentment is particularly harmful." To do "physical and mental test, make my body and mind correspond to the words of sages, and choose the person who is most isolated from me to do it diligently." Criticizing the tedious and fragmented research methods requires "abandoning all preaching, developing services, reminding people to examine and understand their true feelings in practice" and achieving "learning to gain and lose without fear, and being calm and indifferent at ordinary times". Oppose "abandoning daily use and talking, from the ethical point of view." He coaxed scholars and encouraged them to go to the Enlightenment.
He and Lu Jiuyuan attended the "Goose Lake Meeting". Although their views were different from Zhu's, their friendship continued. There is a character of "cherishing friends as gold". In my later years, Zhang Wan and I exchanged letters on study. Lv Zuqian called it "ambitious and conclusive". His works include Collected Works of Fu Zhai.