Brief introduction of Song Gaozong

Song Gaozong Zhao Gou (165438+June 265438+October 9, 20071187165438+1October)

Zhao Gou was born in the fourth day of May in the first year of Daguan (165438+June 2007 12). In the same year, he was named Zhao Gou and was appointed Duke of Shu. He served as the special envoy and school supervisor of our army and soon became Kang Wang, 1 127 (the second year of Jingkang). Southern Song Dynasty? .

He rejected the anti-gold claim of the main war faction, and then fled south to Shaoxing (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) as the capital. Three years after the proposal (1 129), Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan launched? Liu Miao has changed? , was forced to abdicate and gave way to the crown prince Zhao Fu, who was only three years old. Zhao Fu changed his title to Ming Shou (Ming Shou). Soon, Prime Minister Zhang Jun rebelled and Zhao Gou was reset.

In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Zen was placed in Zhao Tuo, the Crown Prince, and he was honored as a god of honor, immortal, heaven, benevolent, virtuous, Wen Shaoye, Wuwei and inexplicable. Xichun died in 14 at the age of 865,438+0. He is one of the rare longevity emperors in the history of China, and will be buried underground. Posthumous title is the sacred text, and the temple name is the emperor. In the second year of Shao Xi (1 19 1), Jia She was appointed as Wen Zhaoren of SHEN WOO, which made great contributions to ZTE.

When he was in office, he was forced to use generals such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong to resist gold, but most of the time he still used peacemakers such as Huang Qianshan, Wang Boyan, Wang Lun and Qin Gui. Later, Yue Fei was executed, and Li Gang, Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong and other ministers of the Ministry of War were removed.

Zhao Gou is good at calligraphy. He is good at truth, line and cursive script. His brushwork is free and easy, natural and smooth, and won the charm of Jin people. He is the author of Mohan Ji, and the ink handed down from ancient times is cursive "Luo Shen Fu".

Song Gaozong's Historical Story

Gaozong, whose real name is Zhao Gou (A.D.1107-1187), was born in Deji, Han nationality. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the throne was in Nanjing. He reigned for 36 years and died after abdication at the age of 8 1. He was buried in Yongsiling (now Baoshan, 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province).

He was named King Guangping and Kang Wang successively. In the first year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 126), Jin Bing invaded the south on a large scale, and Qin Zong ordered him to make peace with the State of Jin together with Wang Yun. When passing through Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province), the state official Zong Ze dissuaded him. The ruler wants you to make peace. This is a deceptive trick. They have been in Enemy at the Gates. What's the use of making peace? You didn't walk into the trap! ? People also stopped his horse from going to the north. Zhao Gou was afraid of being detained by Xu Jinguo, so he stayed in Xiangzhou (now Anyang County, Henan Province) and called himself Marshal of Hebei Military Forces.

In the second year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 127), the Jin army captured Bianjing and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Zhao Gou acceded to the throne in Nanjing Yingtianfu (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province), and changed his country name to? Advice? .

After Zhao Gou acceded to the throne, he fled south under the pursuit of nomads from the Yellow River. It is said that Zhao Gou was chased by nomads from the north bank of the Yellow River, leaving only one horse. Later, Mary, the son of a loyal minister, risked his life to take him to the river and cross it by boat, only to survive. Later, in order to show off that he was the only thrill, Zhao Gou invented the word with the help of the gods? King Nima? This story. He was afraid that Mary would reveal the truth, so he drugged Mary and killed him soon.

In the early days of Emperor Gaozong's reign, Zong Ze stayed in Tokyo with Li Gang, an anti-Japanese faction, and launched a military and civilian anti-gold movement. Soon, he dismissed Li Gang, activated the capitulators Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan, and moved Song Jun's defense line from the Yellow River to the Huaihe River, the Han River and the Yangtze River, thus reversing the anti-Japanese war. It made it easy for nomads to cross the Yellow River in three ways, and occupied a vast area from Qin Zhou in the west to Qingzhou in the east in less than three months.

For more than ten years from the first year of Jian Yan (1 127) to the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), Gao Zong has been wandering around the southeast coast to avoid the Jin Army. He denied Zhang Jun? Du Quan is healthy and recovering gradually? It is suggested that Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) be the capital city. Tokyo left Zong Ze for the Northern Expedition and urged the emperor to return to Bianjing, but the emperor ignored it and indulged in a corner of peace.

After he fled to Lin 'an, forced by the situation, he appointed Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other hawkish generals to resist the gold, and appointed Qin Gui, the capitulator, as the prime minister, to make peace with the gold and bend his knees blindly to compromise. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), the Jin army invaded on a large scale. Song Jun won the battles of Shunchang and Yancheng in the fight against Jin Jun's southward advance. Yue Feijun recaptured Xijing (Luoyang), and the striker arrived in Zhuxian Town, only 45 miles from Bianjing. However, I am afraid to hinder the peace talks with Kim. He and Qin Gui drove Zhang Jun, Yang Yizhong and Yue Fei to withdraw, while Hong Yanzong Bi (Jin Wushu) took the opportunity to March into Huainan, forming a great army. In order to make peace completely, Emperor Gaozong called three generals, Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei, into the DPRK, and Ming Sheng took office to relieve the military power. At the same time, three publicity departments set up specifically for resisting gold were also cancelled. Soon, Yue Fei was framed and unjustly killed, and reached a humiliating condition with the ruler to cede territory, pay tribute and become a vassal? Shao Xinghe? .

Emperor Gaozong also suppressed the peasant uprisings of Zhongxiang and Yang Yao in Dongting Lake. After the Shaoxing peace talks, it completely refused to crack down on the anti-Japanese faction, and political affairs were completely dominated by the peace talks. So that a large number of hostile factions were. The emperor also banned discussion and dissatisfied appeals. Zhang Bolin, a former student, wrote a sentence on the wall: Fu Cha, have you forgotten that the King of Yue killed your father? As a result, he was stabbed dozens of boards and Ji Yang was exiled.

In September of the 31st year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, Di Chin, tore up the peace talks and invaded south again. In Caishiji (now southwest of Maanshan City, Anhui Province), it was defeated by Commander-in-Chief Yu, which made the Southern Song Dynasty turn the corner again. However, the humiliation of Emperor Gaozong and the national policy of seeking peace met with strong opposition from the military and civilians. It is difficult to maintain his rule. After consulting with Prime Minister Chen, I was tired of government affairs, thinking? Indifferent heart, nourishing spirit? Taking this as an excuse, he announced his abdication in June of the following year. Zen is located in Prince Zhao Shen, claiming to be the emperor's father and retiring to Dedo Palace.