1June, 928, the 1st and 3rd regiments of the 5th Independent Division of Xiang Army led by Comrade Peng entered Pingjiang. Inspired by Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising, Teng and others launched Pingjiang Uprising in the Academy, occupied Pingjiang County, established a temporary Soviet government, established the 5th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and opened up the revolutionary base areas in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. Tian Yue Academy, the former site of the uprising, was founded in the 59th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1720). It is a brick-wood structure, covering an area of 2,700 square meters. After liberation, it became the first complete middle school in Pingjiang County. Peng and Teng's houses were restored and displayed, and a new cultural relic showroom was opened. 1982, Comrade Chen Yun inscribed the monument of "Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall" for him.

plum

(1820- 1887), whose real name is Tian Yue Qiao Shan, became an aloof old man in his later years. He is now a native of Sha Duan Village, Shuangkou Township, Pingjiang County. He lost his father at the age of four and relied on his mother's textile to exchange money for his education. /kloc-a scholar at the age of 0/8, promoted at the age of 22. However, after that, he took six examinations of the Ministry of rites and failed.

In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), at the age of 33, Li joined Zeng Guofan's Xiang army as the chief of staff, and helped Zeng to "build the army and regulate the business", which was deeply appreciated. Zeng Guofan recommended Li as the candidate magistrate of a county and added the title of cabinet; Later, I recommended Tongzhi ② title and rewarded Hualing ③ title. After the war in Hukou, Jiangxi, Li changed from a military clerk to a general. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), Li led more than 700 people to stick to Yushan Mountain in Jiangxi, which played an important role in helping Xiang Army capture the whole territory of Jiangxi. In addition, during his stay in Jinggang, Hunan Province and Hukou, Jiangxi Province, Li rescued Zeng Guofan twice. Zeng Guofan worked hard for Li, and gave him the title of Taoist priest, plus the title of provincial judge, and gave him the reward of Serguleng Batulu. Two years later, he was re-appointed as a Taoist priest in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Soon, he was transferred to Guang Tai Taoist in Huining, Anhui Province, and added the title of political envoy. When he was in office, Li was ordered by Zeng Guofan to lead his troops to capture Huizhou, but Huizhou fell because of the disparity in strength. In order to cover up the fault of "planning is not secret", Zeng Guofan illegally joined Li, and Li was dismissed. In October of the 11th year of Xianfeng, Dai Li made meritorious service and was reinstated. He has served as a judge and minister in charge of Guizhou Province. During his term of office, he cut down the great evils, disintegrated the ink collectors, promoted sericulture, set up a mining bureau, made great efforts to govern, and won the hearts of the people. He died in Guizhou that year.

Although Zeng Guofan once participated in the disintegration of Li and said that Li "fighting is not his strong point", he introspected and repented in his later years: "(Li) is a saint for his poor army management." There is a more pertinent evaluation in the preface of "A Brief Introduction to the State of Korea": "Two young people and four provinces have flourished repeatedly, and the so-called loyalty and righteousness are not correct; If you are angry, you will write a book, and if you are brave, you will be brave. "

Li moved to the north and south, traveled everywhere, had rich experience, was familiar with social conditions, and accumulated rich life materials for his study. He loves literature and history. Even though he is in a hurry and busy with government affairs, he still insists on writing. His works include more than 30 kinds 1500 volumes, such as A Brief History of Dynasties, Notes on Tian Yue Mountain Pavilion, Poems on Tian Yue Mountain Pavilion, Notes on Celebrities' Legacy, Four Books' Lectures, A Brief History of Dynasties, Annals of Nanyue and Annals of Pingjiang County in Tongzhi. The most valuable is the 60-volume "A Brief Introduction to the State of Korea", which contains the figures of 1 108 from the Qing Dynasty to Tongzhi for more than 200 years. They are divided into seven categories: famous officials, famous Confucianism, Confucian classics, Wen Yuan, Yi Yi, Xunliang and Xiaoyi. Adopt his merits and demerits, praise his words and deeds, and have their own biographies. In addition, the 40-volume Paper Money of Tian Yue Mountain Museum records the monuments, biographies and notes of Pingjiang County, and preserves a large number of traditional cultural heritages, especially the textual research on Du Fu's death place, which is unique and precious.

There are many interesting stories and legends about Li in Pingjiang, especially "Duizi", which is amazing. According to legend, one evening, while walking, Li met a Liu Xiucai who asked for directions in Jiangxia. Li thought his language was abrupt and glared at him. Liu Xiucai had to ask Yan in a low voice, and Li blurted out:

"Riding a green cow, crossing Hangu Pass and writing five thousand words of morality, my surname is Li."

The scholar replied, "Cut the white snake and enter Xianyang. The Han family has been prosperous for 400 years. The great ancestor was Liu. "

Li was shocked and asked, "Where are you from?"

The scholar replied: "Jiangxia".

Li asked, "The four rivers are the first, and the four seasons are the second. My husband lives in Jiangxia. Is it the first or the second? "

The scholar pondered for a moment and replied, "Three religions and nine streams are in the front, three talents are in the back, and my younger brother is a Confucian, not in the front, not in the back." It can be said that every sentence is clever, every sentence is wonderful, the singing is appropriate and the taste is consistent. Since then, Li and Liu have become friends who forget the past year. Pingjiang modern celebrity is a prodigal student.

(1889- 1957) (I said: 1890- 1957) I went to Japan to study twice, and 1922 began to write martial arts novels. Reason: I was inspired by "The world calls me" in Tao Te Ching. The husband is old, so he looks corrupt. "

Modern famous martial arts novelist, whose real name is Xiang Kairan, was born in Pingjiang, Hunan. He was the first in the chivalrous world in the1920s, leading the trend of southern chivalry. He studied literature and martial arts since he was a child. After graduating from Changsha Chuyi Industrial School, he went to Japan to study twice and successively entered Huaqiao Middle School and Hosei University. His literary and martial arts career began here. In martial arts, he has a lot of contact with Japanese jujitsu and swordsmen, and has made great progress in kung fu. After returning to China, he participated in the anti-Yuan movement and the Great Revolution. 1932 returned to Hunan to establish martial arts training institutions and martial arts clubs. He is a famous modern Wushu activist. His martial arts theory is also very profound, with monographs such as Notes on Boxing, Notes on Boxing Salary, Notes on Boxer's Words and Actions, Notes on Boxing Classics, etc.

His literary career began when he was studying in Japan, but he didn't go to school, but wandered around. He is quite familiar with Japanese brothels (mainly low-level brothels) and the lower classes, and wrote a novel "Studying Abroad" to condemn the evil situation of students studying in Japan in the late Qing Dynasty. However, after returning to China, the publishing house only promised to pay the triangular manuscript every thousand words, which dampened his enthusiasm.

1922, at the invitation of the world bookstore, he began to concentrate on martial arts creation. The first martial arts novels, Biography of Jianghu Chivalrous Heroes and Biography of Modern Chivalrous Heroes, are famous all over the country. It became an instant hit and continued to write, which established his position in modern martial arts. In Shanghai, he doesn't like making friends and socializing. He lives in a small building with a concubine, a dog and a monkey. Every night at midnight, he began to write until dawn. Writing in fine print on a piece of paper less than a foot, each line can write 1450 to 1780 words, but it is a straight line, which is a great miracle of modern literati. After liberation, Xiang Kairan became a monk. 68-year-old, 1957, died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage while preparing to write the History of China Wushu.

Influenced by Huxiang folk customs, Bu's works combine realism with ghosts and gods, and are good at making up stories, so they are very interesting. But he often writes by hand, incoherent and loosely structured. However, the basic position of modern martial arts novels laid by him, especially the fantasy of Jianghu Wulin, has opened up a new look completely different from the old chivalrous legend, which has always been unshakable.

Zhang

19 10 was born in May in a poor peasant family in Donggang, Zijiang County. When I was a teenager, I attended a missionary school and took an active part in the student movement. 1925 Join the Communist Youth League of China. /kloc-in the spring of 0/927, he went to study in Wuchang Central Peasant Movement Workshop and joined China.

Kong Hechong

(1896- 1956) alias Kong Jieru and Kong Qingru, alias Zeng Qingfu and Zeng. People from Pingjiang, Hunan. Joined the Xiang army in his early years. 1926 participated in the peasant movement in Pingjiang and served as the captain of the peasant self-defense force. Joined China in the same year.

Wu Gaizhi

(1898- 1968), also known as Wu Weiyang. People from Pingjiang, Hunan. He studied at Peiyuan School in Pingjiang in his early years. After graduation, I went back to my hometown to set up the language department of Peiyuan School, worked as a teacher, participated in the patriotic movement of students, participated in the national salvation organization and joined the league, and was also a reporter of Pingjiang Xunbao. /kloc-in the spring of 0/924, he served as secretary of the trade union in Pingjiang county, and soon worked in the county farmers' association. In April, he joined the China Socialist Youth League, and in July, he was transferred to members of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Li Zongbai

1902 was born in a peasant family. 19 19 took an active part in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal may 4th movement while studying in Pingjiang middle school. 1924 Join the Socialist Youth League. /kloc-joined China in 0/925. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he participated in leading Pingjiang's famous anti-imperialist patriotic struggle against the landing of British kerosene.

Lu Zhan

(19 19— 1997) is a native of Pingjiang county, Hunan province. 1936 Joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. /kloc-0 joined China in 1938.

Wang chijun

(19 16— 1967) is from Pingjiang county, Hunan province. /kloc-joined the Chinese communist youth league in 0/929, transferred to China in 0/930, and joined the Chinese workers and peasants red army in the same year.

Yu Fei

(1911—20065438+0) is a native of Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. /kloc-joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants in 0/930. 193 1 year joined the Chinese communist youth league, 1932 transferred to China.

Ye Kan Chu Ping

(19 16—2000) was born in Pingjiang county, Hunan province. /kloc-joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in 0/930 and the Chinese Communist Youth League in the same year. 1935 handed over to China.

Fang Guoan

(19 13-) was originally named Fang. People from Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. /kloc-joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants in 0/930, and joined China in the same year.

Zhong mingbiao

(19 10—2006) was born in Pingjiang county, Hunan province. /kloc-joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants in 0/930. 193 1 year joined the Chinese communist youth league, 1932 transferred to China.

Tu Zheng Kun

1897 1 1 was born in Pingjiang county, Hunan province. /kloc-0 joined China in may, 1925, and/kloc-0 joined the autumn harvest uprising in Hunan-Jiangxi border area led by Mao Zedong in September, 1927.

Xiang Jun

(1906- 1928), peasant minister of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, revolutionary martyr.

Zou Xichou

(1893-1931.12), a native of Pingjiang county, Hunan province. Born in a wealthy peasant family. Since childhood, I have sympathized with poor farmers and have a sense of justice. Joined China in April, 1927. 1930 65438+joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in February.

Qiu xunmin

(1898 ——1934) Commander of the Second Independent Division of the Red Army, a revolutionary martyr. Born in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province,1March, 898, was born in a poor peasant family in Sicun Village, Pingjiang County. Worked as an apprentice in a grocery store as a teenager. 1925 joined China. 1926 organized the agricultural army to meet the northern expeditionary army, and served as secretary of the Party branch of Sha Forging and chairman of the Agricultural Association. 1927, he led the sand forging peasant self-defense forces to attack the regimental defense bureaus in Sicun and other places, and rescued dozens of imprisoned members and revolutionary masses. Later, he expanded the guerrillas and served as the head of the second regiment of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Independent Division. 1930 served as the seventh division commander of the 16th Red Army. 193 1 year served as the head of the independent regiment in northern Hunan and opened up the base area in northern Hunan. 1932 served as the division commander of the second independent division of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and led his troops to participate in all previous anti-encirclement and suppression operations in the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi base areas, winning many battles and being known as the "Tiger General of the Red Army".

"

Fang xiawei

Educator, revolutionary martyr. Born in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, 1880 was born in Longevity Street, Pingjiang County. After studying with his father, he was admitted to the Simple Section of Hunan Zhonglu Normal School, and founded a higher primary school in Longevity Street after graduation. 1898 entered the natural history department of Hunan excellent normal university in August, and taught in middle school after graduation.

Fang Huijin

(1896- 1935), a native of Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. Born in a poor peasant family. I studied in a private school for three years when I was young. /kloc-When he was 0/9 years old, he learned sewing from a teacher. Joined China in August, 1928.

Rong Hu

(1906 ——1941), political commissar of the third detachment of the New Fourth Army, revolutionary martyr. Born in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, 1906 was born in a peasant family in Shuangdong, Daping County. 1926 graduated from Xiapingjiang Middle School. I used to be a primary school teacher. After the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Pingjiang, it joined the peasant movement, joined the Communist Youth League, secretly developed the League organization and served as the secretary of the League branch.

Deng Yunan

(1906- 1933.4), a native of Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. Born in a blacksmith family. From the age of 1926 and 10, he herded cattle for the landlord and later worked as a child laborer in a local paper mill in Gujiadong. 1928 * * Joined China.

wanzai xian

(1907- 1935.2), a native of Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. Born in a poor peasant family. I studied in a private school for several years when I was young. After dropping out of school, I worked at home. Joined China in August, 1926.

Mao Jianqing

(189 1- 1932) Member of the Presidium of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), revolutionary martyr. Born in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province,18911was born in a wealthy gentleman's family in Zhuoshuiwojin, Pingjiang County. He studied in Bitan Primary School, Pingjiang County Middle School and Yuezhou Middle School. 19 13 years, his wife Wu Shukun went to Tokyo, Japan to study at her own expense, and made up lessons first. She was admitted to Sendai No.1 Higher School with 19 15, and was admitted to the Economics Department of Imperial University of Tokyo after graduation. She graduated in the summer of 192 1 with a master's degree in economics. After returning to China, he taught in Changsha. 1922, Li introduced her to China.

Fang

(1908- 193 1), a native of Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. Born in a poor peasant family. When I was a child, I finished primary school with the support of Fang's elders. 1925 take part in the revolution. Joined China 1927 in August. 1928 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

Zou ping

Pingjiang, Hunan, was born in a peasant family. When I was young, I studied in a private school and primary school in my hometown. 19 19 During his study in Hunan First Normal School, he actively participated in the struggle led by Zhang to expel the reactionary warlord. 192 1 autumn, I graduated from the first normal school and applied to teach in Changsha mingde middle school. 1922 10, organized a "support meeting" in Mingde Middle School to support the general strike struggle of masons in Changsha. 1924 joined China * * * and continued to engage in revolutionary activities under the guise of being a teacher. 1926 was selected by the Hunan Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang to study in the Guangzhou Political Workshop. He graduated in the summer of the same year, participated in the Northern Expedition and served as the representative of the Fourth Battalion of the National Revolutionary Army. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he was ordered to leave the Northern Expeditionary Army and go to Hengshan to carry out the peasant movement, serving as the special commissioner of the Kuomintang Party Department in Hunan Province. He once led the backbone of the peasant association in a resolute struggle with the leader of the "Left Society", a reactionary organization in Hengshan Yau Ma Garden. Participate in the establishment of Hengshan Peasant Self-Defense Force and the preparation of the "Hengshan County People's Public Sacrifice Martyrs Preparatory Office of Peyo Agricultural Workers' Association"; Leading the poor peasants in the struggle for grain leveling.

/kloc-after "Ma Ri incident" in 0/927, he was listed as one of the "four thugs" wanted by the reactionary authorities in Hengshan County, so he sneaked back to Pingjiang to continue his underground struggle, and under the cover of being a teacher in a normal school, he cooperated with the Pingjiang County Committee of the Communist Party of China to launch the autumn harvest riots in the county. /kloc-in the spring of 0/928, he successively served as the squadron leader, party representative, battalion commander and party representative of the first squadron of the first brigade of Pingjiang (Hunan), Yinyue (Yang) Guerrilla Corps, and led his troops to participate in the famous "February (Lunar) City (County) Campaign". In May of the same year, when he led his troops to fight the enemy in Cenchuan, Pingjiang, he was shot and his neck was injured. The injury was extremely serious, but he survived. Since then, it has been called "Zou Undead" by everyone. In July of the same year, he was elected as an executive member of the Soviet government in Pingjiang County. Later, he led his troops into the Red Fifth Army, served as the party representative of the first column, and participated in leading the struggle to open up the revolutionary base areas in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/930, he was transferred to the political commissar of the third division of the Gongwu Army to participate in the second attack on Changsha. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he served as the principal of the Red Third Army School and participated in the first and second counter-campaigns in the Central Soviet Area. 193 1 summer, he was appointed as the acting teacher of the fourth division of the Red Third Army Corps. On September 7 of the same year, he led his troops to participate in the third anti-encirclement campaign in the Central Soviet Area. Unfortunately, he was shot in the chest while observing the enemy's situation at the frontier position of Gaoxingwei in Xingguo County. On the way to the rear hospital for rescue, he died of excessive blood loss.

Plum (1887~ 1973)

Jiayi, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province presented a gift to Botou people. Born in July 1887. Born in a wealthy family. /kloc-joined the new army in 0/908, 19 1 1 took part in the revolution of 1911, with a standard of 46, and the rank of major general was added. 19 13 went to study in Shang Gao, and served as a teacher in Changsha Qunda, and Law School, dean and political instructor of Guangzhou Second Military Academy, deputy commander and director of the political department of the Fourth Division of the Second Northern Expeditionary Army, director of the Propaganda Department of Singapore Nanyang Committee, propaganda officer of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China, secretary general of Fujian Soviet Government, secretary general of Chairman Mao's Yan 'an office, dean of the School of Administration, vice minister of finance and economics of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and enthusiasm of the CPC. After liberation, he served as deputy procurator-general of the Supreme Procuratorate of the Central People's Government. Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Published works began in 1950s. 65438-0958 Join the Chinese Writers Association. Persecuted by the Gang of Four during the Cultural Revolution, he died in April 1973.