Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a talented man. Great writer, thinker, revolutionary, leader of China Cultural Revolution. "I send a message to Lengxing, and I want to recommend Xuanyuan with my blood"; "Looking at a thousand fingers coldly and bowing down as a willing ox" is a true portrayal of his life. The main works are the collection of novels "Scream" (including the Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, Kong Yiji and other novels, including Blessing and Mourning for the Past). Prose collection Flowers in the Morning (including Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong, etc. ).
Guo Moruo, formerly known as Kaizhen, was a military commander. Outstanding writer, poet and dramatist, as well as historian and ancient philologist. It is another banner on the cultural front of China after Lu Xun. His main works are Goddess (including Phoenix Nirvana, Goddess Rebirth, Coal in the Furnace, etc.) published by192/kloc-0. ); Historical plays such as Flowers of Tang Di, Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant, Gao Jianli, Peacock Gallbladder, Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian. Goddess is an excellent collection of romantic poems and the first immortal poem in the history of China's new literature, which created a new poetic style. It laid the foundation of the new poetry movement.
Ye Shengtao, formerly known as Shao Jun, is a modern writer and educator. The main works are the novel Ni Huanzhi, the short stories "Overriding 35 fights" and "Night". And fairy tales such as scarecrow and ancient hero stone statues. He is the earliest fairy tale writer in the history of modern literature in China.
Mao Dun, formerly known as Shen Dehong, whose real name is Yan Bing, is a pen name. An outstanding modern writer, one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Literature Movement. His main works are Eclipse Trilogy, Disillusionment, Shake, Pursuit, Midnight, Rural Trilogy, Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest, Can Winter, Lin Jiapu, Prose, Landscape Talk, Praise of Poplar, etc.
Modern writer Yu Dafu. His main works are Sinking, Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, Borden and so on.
Modern poet Xu Zhimo. His main works include Poems of Zhimo and Tiger, among which Farewell to Cambridge, Sick, Nora of Shi 'an and Accidental are famous. He is the main poet of the Crescent School.
Tian Han, a famous dramatist, is the founder of China's revolutionary drama. The main repertoires are Night in the Cafe, Death of Famous Brands, Two on the Road, Guan Hanqing, Princess Wencheng, and Peking Opera The Legend of the White Snake and Xie Yaohuan. He was born after the May 4th Movement.
One of the most accomplished playwrights. March of the Volunteers's lyrics were widely circulated after Nie Er composed music, and were later designated as the national anthem.
Modern writer Zhu Ziqing. His main works include poetry anthology, prose anthology, A Back, Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour, You and Me, and an academic work, Classic Talk. His works include Back, Green, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, and Qin in the Shadow of Paddle Lights.
Huaihe River, the price of life-70 cents, etc.
Wen Yiduo. Famous patriotic poet and scholar. The main works are poetry anthology "Red Candle" and "Dead Water". His famous works include Ode to the Sun, Laundry Song, Discovery, A Word and Dead Water, and his academic works include Myth and Poetry and Classical New Meaning.
Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a Manchu. 1950 was awarded the title of "People's Artist". His main works are Camel, Four Generations of a Family, Teahouse, Longxugou, Looking at Chang 'an in the West and so on. Strong local color
Use colorful and lively Beijing spoken language, popular humor. Formed the style of Lao She, and was also the pioneer of "Beijing-style novels".
Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a famous female writer. His main works include poetry collection "Stars", prose collection "To Young Readers" and "Ode to Cherry Blossoms". Sing maternal love, virginity and the sea with aphorisms. Prose also expresses the "philosophy of love" and is regarded as the representative of "beautiful writing".
Xia Yan, formerly known as Shen Duanxian. A famous playwright. His major works are Biography of Qiu Jin, Under the Roof of Shanghai and Fascist Fungi. The adapted screenplays include Blessing, Lin Jiapu and My Family. Bao Gong, a reportage, created the earliest film literary script "Wild Flow" in China.
Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang. His main works include the novel Riptide Trilogy, Spring and Autumn Annals, the love trilogy Fog, Rain and Electricity, the novella Cold Night, Resting in the Garden, the collection of essays People Defending Peace and Random Thoughts.
Record "and so on. Home and Others are the most successful works describing the history of feudal families in the history of modern literature in China. 1982 won the "Dante International Award" in Italy.
Zhao Shuli, formerly known as Zhao Shuli, is a novelist. His major works include Marriage of Black Youth, Banhua in Li Youcai, and Changes in Li Jiazhuang. Xiao is known as "one of the representative works of literature and art in the liberated areas" and Li is known as "a milestone towards national form". Its nationalization and popularization are the representative works of "Shan Yao Egg School".
Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao. Playwright His major works include Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Yuan Ye, Beijingers, Clear Sky, Sword of the Brave, Wang Zhaojun and so on.
Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, is a famous poet. His main works include Dayan River-My Nanny, Dawn Notice, Snow on the Land of China, North China, Handcart, Ode to Light, etc. His works mark an important stage in the development of new poetry after the May 4th Movement.
Zhou Libo's major works include The Storm, Great Changes in Mountainous Areas and The Storm. He was one of the most successful literary works in China during the War of Liberation and won the Stalin Prize for Literature.
Sun Li, formerly known as Sun Shuxun, mainly works the novel The Story of the Storm and the short story The Lotus Lake. His works are full of poetry and are known as "poetic novels". Founder of Baiyangdian School.
Liang Bin's main works are The Red Flag Spectrum and Storing Fire, which is an epic that summarizes the life and struggle of farmers in northern China during the new-democratic revolution.
Liu Qing, whose main works are the flute novels Planting Valley, Iron Wall and Entrepreneurship History.
Du Pengcheng is China's first large-scale novel describing the war of liberation, and its main work is Defending Yan 'an. The main characters in the novel are Peng Depei and Dayong Zhou.
Li Ji, whose main works are the long poem Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang and the narrative poem Yang Gaochuan. The former praised the revolutionary struggle of the people in northern Shaanxi in the form of believing in heaven, which played an important role in the history of modern poetry in China.
Yang Mo's main work is the novel Song of Youth, which reflects the historical fate and growth track of China intellectuals in 1930s. The main characters are Lin Daojing, Lu Jiachuan and Yu Yongze.
Qu Bo, whose main work is the novel Lin Yuan. The story is thrilling and full of legend.
Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan, whose main works are Red Rock, are Xu Yunfeng, Jie Jiang and spy Xu Pengfei.
Works of foreign writers
1) Greece
I Zeus (called Jupiter in Roman mythology), the highest god in Greek mythology, is in charge of thunder and lightning, and is the Lord of man and god.
2. Apollo, the son of Zeus in Greek mythology, was in charge of light, youth, music and poetry. And often appear as a teenager with a bow and arrow.
3. Athena, the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology, the patron saint of Athens.
Pandora, the first woman in Greek mythology. Beautiful and deceitful, she secretly opened a box given to her by Zeus, which contained diseases, madness, sin, jealousy and other evils, and flew out together, leaving only hope at the bottom of the box, so the world was full of disasters. "Pandora's Box" has become synonymous with "the source of disaster".
5. Prometheus, the god who benefits the world in Greek mythology. Stealing skyfire and bringing it to the world, and teaching people various skills, angered Zeus, was locked on a cliff in the Caucasus, and was pecked to death by condors. He was a hero who resisted rape and sacrificed everything for mankind.
6. The Sphinx, the gorgon in Greek mythology. Often let passers-by guess, guess that pedestrians are going to be killed; Later, because the answer was revealed by Oedipus, he committed suicide. Later, it is often used to refer to people like "mystery". The Egyptian Sphinx has the same name.
7. Homer, a blind poet in ancient Greece. The main work is Iliad, which was translated into Odysseus. The Iraq War tells the story of the Trojan War for ten years, and Orsay tells the story of the Greek hero Odyssey who ventured back to China after the Trojan War. Marx praised it as "showing eternal charm".
(2) Britain
8. Shakespeare was a great playwright and poet in the Renaissance, with 37 plays, including Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet, comedies The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, Happy as You Are, and historical plays such as Richard II and Henry IV. Marx called it "the greatest drama genius of mankind".
9. Robinson Crusoe, the main work of Defoe, a famous novelist, describes the protagonist in the rising period of the bourgeoisie.
The great poet Byron. As a representative poetic novel, Don Juan attacked the feudal reactionary forces in Europe through the experience of the young aristocrat Don Juan.
1 1 Xuecai, an active romantic poet. His major works include the poetic drama Prometheus Liberated, the lyric poem ode to the west wind, Ode to a Lark, Ode to Freedom and so on. Poetic drama expresses the belief that the struggle against autocratic rule is bound to win. One of the best representatives of romantic poets. One of the earliest poets who praised utopian socialism in the history of European literature.
Dickens, 12, writer. His major works are David and Copperfield, Hard Times and A Tale of Two Cities, which expose the greed and hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie and the corruption of judicial and administrative institutions. He is an important representative of English critical realism literature.
13 Conan Doyle, writer, whose main work is Sherlock Holmes, the most famous detective novel in the world.
14 Bernard Shaw, dramatist, whose main works include Mrs. Warren's Occupation, A Widower's House, Major Barbara, Apple Car, etc. Expose the hypocrisy and evil of capitalist society and sympathize with the working class.
(3) France
Moliere, a great comedian, is one of the most accomplished comedians in the world. His main works include 37 comedies such as Hypocrite and Miser. Whining feudal system and ugly forces is the best work in world comedy.
16 Hugo, a great writer, is the most outstanding representative of European romantic literature in 19 century. His main works are Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Smiling Man, 93 and so on. Sorrow is about Jean Valjean, an unemployed short-time worker, stealing a grain.
Bread was taken out of prison. Later, he changed his name and surname and became a business owner and mayor, but he could not get rid of persecution.
Stendhal, a critical realist writer. The civilian youth company, representing the red and black people who were dissatisfied with the feudal system, tried every means to climb up and was finally sent to the platform. "Red" is a general color, which refers to the road of "entering the army"; "Black" refers to the way of being a priest or bishop.
18 Balzac, a master of world literature and realism. His major works are human comedies, including Old Man, Eugenie Grandet, Bei menstruation and Uncle Bunce. It is one of the most brilliant creations in world literature and one of the most brilliant achievements of human thinking labor. Marx called it "an outstanding realistic history of French society, especially the upper class in Paris".
19 Dude, a famous writer. His main works are the novel Little Things, and the short stories The Last Lesson and Around Berlin. Together with Flaubert, Zola, Goncourt and Turgenev, they formed a literary society "five-person dinner party".
20. Mo Bosang is known as the "master of short stories". The main works are the novel Life, Good Friends and the short story boule de suif, Necklace.
2 1 Eugene Porter, a worker poet. His main work is The Internationale, composed by the worker composer Bill Degate. Lenin said that he was "the greatest propagandist who used songs as tools".
22. romain rolland, writer and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. The main work is the novel "John Christophe", which describes a tragic figure of an artist who fought against society with personal struggle (adapted from Beethoven).
Germany and Russia (Soviet Union)
23. Goethe, the representative of the highest achievement in German literature. His main works are epistolary novels (Young Werther) and poetic dramas (Faust).
24. Poet and playwright Schiller. His main works are Conspiracy and Love (script) and Ode to Joy (poem).
25. Heine, poet, political commentator and friend of Marx. His main works are (Textile Workers in You Liya) and German-Winter Fairy Tales.
26. Pushkin Great poet. His main works are lyric poetry (Ode to Freedom), narrative poetry (Bronze Knight), long poetic novel yevgeni onegin, fairy tale poem The Story of Fisherman and Golden Fish, etc. It developed Russian literature in the19th century.
The role of creation and foundation laying is a model of Russian literary language and enjoys worldwide attention. "Comrades, believe it: charming and happy stars will rise and shine!" Zhi Dai Cha Daieff Men
27 Nikolai Nikolai Gogol 19 Russia's best satirist and founder of critical realism literature. The main works are satirical comedy (imperial envoy) and novel Dead Soul.
28. Goncharov, writer. His main work is Oblomov.
29. The main works are novels Luo Ting, Father and Son and The House of the Noble, as well as novella Jiang Mumu and prose collection The Hunter's Notes. The short story Hunting describes the miserable life of serfs and criticizes serfdom. It is known as "the book that ignites fire".
30. lev tolstoy is an outstanding realist writer, whose main works are novels (War and Peace), Anna karenin and Resurrection. Lenin called it "a mirror of Russian revolution", which is one of the pinnacles of world realistic literature.
3 1 Chekhov, writer. His major works include the short story Death of a Little Civil Servant, The Chameleon, the novella The Sixth Ward, and the plays Seagull, Uncle Vanya and Three Sisters. He is the only Russian writer who reached the peak of the world literary world with his short stories.
Gorky, the great proletarian writer His main works are autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth, My University, the novel Mother, and prose poems (Haiyan). Lenin called it. The most outstanding representative of proletarian art ",said (mother) is a" very timely book ".
Ostrovsky, 33. His main job is how steel is tempered.
(5) Other countries
34. Dante, Italy, was a great poet and a pioneer of the Renaissance. Engels called him "the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era". The main work is the narrative poem of Divine Comedy, which is composed of hell and Qing Dynasty.
Heaven is composed of three parts. In the form of fantasy, let Dante get lost and guide him to wander in the three realms. In hell, I saw corrupt officials punished. In the online world, I saw people who were greedy for money and lust. In heaven, I saw noble souls such as martyrs.
35. Boccaccio, Italy, was an important writer in the Renaissance and an important representative of humanism. The main work is decameron, a collection of short stories. In order to avoid the plague, 10 young people live in a manor in the suburbs and tell a story every day. 10 days, told 100 stories. Oppose hierarchy and asceticism and demand freedom and liberation.
Cervantes, Spain The main work is Don Jihsui, which describes the adventures of Don Gizd and his entourage Sancho Panza. Expose the ugliness of feudal forces and satirize chivalrous and chivalrous literature. It is the earliest outstanding realistic novel in Europe. "
37. Andersen, Danish fairy tale writer. His main works include The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Little Match Girl and so on. One of the best fairy tales in the world.
38. Miz Kevic, an outstanding Polish poet. Known as the "King of Birds-Eagle". The main work is (Ode to Youth), which is known as the youth of Poland (Marseillaise). 39. petofi, a Hungarian, was the best positive romantic poet in the19th century. His main works are Song of the Nation and Rebellion against the King.
40. Ibsen, Norway, playwright. The "problem drama" represents the writer. His main works include "A Doll's House" and "enemy of the state" and more than 20 works. The sharp exposure of various contradictions in capitalist society is a treasure of world drama works.
Whitman, a great American poet, his main work is poetry.
American writer Mark Twain. His major works include satire The Gilded Age, Children's Literature, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer's short story (running for governor) and Million Pounds. The realistic understanding of capitalism is deepening, from light humor to bitter irony.
O Henry, American short story writer. His main works include The Gift of the Maggie, The Police and Hymns, The Last Rattan Leaves, with about 300 articles. Known as "the humorous encyclopedia of American life".
4. Hemingway, American writer and Nobel Prize in Literature Prize winner. His masterpiece is the novella The Old Man and the Sea. Describing the story of an old fisherman fighting with a shark shows "how far one can go and describes the dignity of the soul".
Kobayashi Takiji, a Japanese writer, is the founder of Japanese proletarian literature. Representative works include novellas (crab boat) and so on. Describe the miserable life, awakening and struggle of fishermen.
46. Indian poet Chingol; Writer. Nobel Prize in Literature winner. His poetry collections include Birds, Crescent Moon and the novel Shipwreck. His poem "The Will of the People" has been designated as the national anthem of India.
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