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Brief introduction of literati Mao in Qing dynasty
The real name of a figure in the Qing Dynasty: Mao

Font size: Huihou, where is the number?

Time: Qing Dynasty

Place of Birth: Sui 'an County, Zhejiang Province

Date of birth: 1633

Time of death: 1708

Mao resume

Shunzhi fifteen years (1658), Jinshi. After learning, he was sent to Zhangde, Henan Province (namely Anyang City) as an official, and later transferred to the magistrate of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province, from which the auspicious symbol was made.

In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), he was given a scholarship and reinstated. Soon after, he dismissed from office and returned to his study to write. In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1682), entrusted by the Governor of Zhejiang Province, he majored in Zhejiang Tongzhi and was hired as the president. A preface to Zhejiang Tongzhi has been handed down from generation to generation. Later, he edited Yanzhou County Records.

Mao Jike is good at classical Chinese. At the same time, Mao Qiling and Mao Shuxian are both from Zhejiang, so they are called "three hairs in the middle of Zhejiang, three nobles in the text". In his later years, he presided over his hometown academy, and countless people from far and near came to consult. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1707), he died in his hometown at the age of 76.

Mao's life

In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Mao Ji wrote in the inscription "Rebuilding Dacheng Hall in Sui 'an County": "I only stole scholars, so I learned to be a minister. "It is an ideal purpose of his study and practice to be a good minister who is loyal to the monarch and loves the people. At the beginning, he was awarded an official promotion (seventh grade) in Zhangde, Henan Province. He picketed officials, cut off the strongmen, refreshed politics, and was highly effective. He turned to Germany to guard against relying on family honor, dominating the market, being greedy and plundering women's folk wealth, which the government dared not deal with. Mao Ji can talk to the court, but the defense will still argue irrationally. How dare the scholar take me? Mao Ji was reprimanded for being able to obtain the witness material evidence of many victims, so he was prevented from sophistry, listed more than ten counts and sentenced to death and abandoned the market. And some of the unjust cases that have been decided have been reviewed by Mao Ji, and as many as 100 people have been imprisoned.

In the sixth year of Kangxi, Mao was appointed as the magistrate in Chenggu County, Hanzhong Prefecture, Shaanxi Province. Chenggu County has lost its hukou since the end of the Ming Dynasty, and maoji can attract refugees to return to their hometowns to settle down and resume production. After mobilizing migrant workers to dredge Qin Long, the silted Wumen weir in He Sui has not been repaired for nearly a hundred years, which has restored the water storage function of Wumen weir and irrigated more than 50,000 mu of farmland in the county. There are tigers biting people in the mountains. Maoji can recruit hunters to carry muskets and strong crossbows up the mountain to kill the two tigers that harm people.

(History of lishixinzhi.com) In the sixteenth year of Kangxi, Mao Ji was appointed as the magistrate of Xiangfu County, Kaifeng, Henan Province. Tong Gong, the governor of Henan Province, entrusted Mao as a co-knowledge and handed over the criminal case of Tong Qin Department to him for trial. Mao Ji can spend months in and out of the yamen, dealing with piles of cases, some of which have been misjudged. Around Kaifeng, a group of soldiers came to the camp for training. Only after leaving the camp did the soldiers rape the people. Mao Keqin went to the military camp to state his interests to the commander-in-chief, so that the commander-in-chief could abide by the law and the people could live and work in peace and contentment. Zhuxian Town used Wang Bing as a crutch to lure the flag bearer to occupy the goods of all kinds of teeth, and set up famous teeth to make online market with high commission. Mao Ji can appeal to Chen Tai to protect the interests of businessmen in trading. Dredge the Yellow River sediment and protect the dike breach. Zhong You East Palace commended Mao for his outstanding achievements as the first place in Henan. I was ordered to wear a royal suit as a sign of encouragement. The code of dedicated service starts from now on.

In the twenty-second year of Kangxi, the Governor of Zhejiang Province prepared to compile Zhejiang Tongzhi, set up a local chronicles museum, invited famous old Confucian scholars, and appointed Mao as the editor of Zhejiang Tongzhi, and all Confucianism served as editors. The compilation of local chronicles began in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, but there were local chronicles in Zhejiang. During the thirty or forty years of Jiajing (1551-1561), Huating Xu Wenzhen was the editor-in-chief of Xue Fangshan, assistant minister of the department, and edited every seven drafts. On the basis of Xue Tongzhi, Mao collated and supplemented it. After several months of editing, he sorted out the manuscript of Kangxi's Zhejiang Chronicle at the end of the year. Mao also prefaced Zhejiang Tongzhi. For various reasons, Kangxi's Zhejiang Tongzhi was not published by Fu Zi. Yongzheng's Zhejiang Tongzhi is a supplement to Kangxi's Zhejiang Tongzhi Manuscript, which is compiled in different categories. Yongzheng's Zhejiang Tongzhi became the foundation of Qianlong's Zhejiang Tongzhi. It can be seen that Ganlong's Zhejiang Annals also embodies the painstaking efforts of Mao, the president of Kangxi's Zhejiang Annals, who is the anonymous editor of Ganlong's Zhejiang Annals.

In the 23rd year of Kangxi, the Yanzhou magistrate appointed Mao as the editor-in-chief of Yanzhou Annals and compiled the manuscript of Yanzhou Annals of Kangxi, which was not published due to the mutiny. In the twenty-first year of Qianlong (1756), Wu, the magistrate of Yanzhou, supplemented the historical materials on the basis of the manuscript of Yanzhou County Records of Kangxi and compiled it into Yanzhou County Records of Qianlong, which was published.

Mao's poems

Mao resigned from Xiangfu County Order and returned to Sui 'an, Zhejiang Province. He traveled to Zhongzhou County and wrote a five-character poem "Wandering on the Stone Wall of Zhongzhou":

It is advisable to climb high on a sunny day, but it is slightly healthier on a thin day. Look at Feng Xiu in front and try to climb with a stick.

The leafy trees are hidden, but Guan Dai is vague. Even the mountains are endless, running like clouds.

The reflection flows into the middle stream, and green is hard to talk about. The deep valley opens the veins, and the wall cuts the sky.

Friends are lovers and can't smell the noise. You gain something in your search, but you forget what you said after a long silence.

Mao's works

Mao has written a lot, including Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period 12, Selected Works of Gao Song 10, Anxutang Wen Chao 30, Poems of Shi Yu 4, Diary of Qian You 1 0, Huichao 20 and Huanxue.

Maoji has more than 180 words. Among them, the works written for social entertainment are mostly works expressing feelings of parting, such as Farewell to the Foothills of Hua Lian: "Where are the dust traces?" I don't care whether I cry or not, I just want to get better. "Another kind of words, in ancient times, also have sustenance, such as" Water Tunes Over Yuji's Tomb ":"Don't pull out the mountains, there is still chivalry in the boudoir, which has not been worn out. "Mink Head Crossing Lin Xiangru's Hometown": "What do you mean by invincible left and right? Is it because Zhao Bingjian is strong and straightforward? "There is a sense of ups and downs, and the style of writing is quite steep.