(BC 2 1 century-BC16th century)

The establishment of Xia Dynasty marked the end of primitive society, and China entered slave society.

Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in the history of China. The capital Anyi.

A brief history of Xia dynasty:

Yu Xia ruled for 45 years.

Yu, surnamed Siming, is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Because of his great contribution to water control, he was honored as "Dayu". His father was killed for failing to control the water source. In order to take over the work of water control, dredging method was adopted. After thirteen years of hard work, he finally succeeded. Shun, the heir, became emperor. It is called "Xia Hou", so it is called "Yu Xia". He was a vassal of Tushan, and established the prototype of slave country. Yu takes Jiuding as a symbol of Kyushu. Yu died in 45 years and was buried in Huiji Mountain.

Qi reigned for 29 years.

Qi, Zi Si, son of Dayu. After Dayu's death, Qi succeeded to the throne as the son of heaven. After Xia Qi acceded to the throne, he gave a banquet in Juntaida. You Hu's family was very dissatisfied with breaking the abdication system and refused to attend. Xia Qi sent his army to attack the Youhu family. The war hit Gansu, and the Youhu family was defeated and destroyed. This victory initially consolidated the new regime. China's first slave country was established. In old age, life is becoming more and more corrupt. He likes drinking, hunting, singing and dancing, but he ignores state affairs.

Taikang reigned for 29 years.

Xia Qi's son Taikang inherited the throne of Qi. His dissolute life and lax governance made the internal contradictions increasingly acute and the external four foreigners betrayed him. . When he was out hunting, the descendants of a poor leader took the opportunity to invade and became a monarch himself, which was called "Taikang lost his country" in history.

Zhong Kang was Zhong Kang's younger brother in 13 years. After he acceded to the throne, he was unable to restore Xia Shi. At this time, his descendants were killed by his cronies Han Zhuo. Han Zhuo is king on his own.

mutually

Be in power for 28 years

Item, son of Zhong Kang. Twenty-eight years after he ascended the throne, Han Jue attacked him and was killed.

Shao Kang

Ruled for 2 1 year.

A posthumous son Shao Kang. Han Zhuo's son sent someone to kill Shao Kang, who fled to Youyu's house and became Youyu's official. The descendants of Shun married their two daughters to Shao Kang and gave them to Tutian and others in Shao Kang. Shao Kang was firmly established.

Han Gang replaced Hou Yi. When the political situation was chaotic, he gathered the diaspora and reorganized the team. In the end, it overthrew Youqiong's political power, which had been rampant in Xia State for more than 40 years, and was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history. Shao Kang is a successful king.

He was in office in 17.

Shao Kang's son. He took part in the war to restore Xia Guo led by his father and made many achievements. He invented armor and spears and conquered Dongyi on a large scale and won.

China Scholar Tree

44 years in power

Huai, son of Xun. During his reign, social economy developed.

Mang reigned 18 years.

Mang, pregnant son. When he was in office, he began to sacrifice sacrifices that lasted for thousands of years (that is, to sink the sacrifices into the Yellow River and seek the protection of the river god).

Published on 2 1 year.

Xie, the son of Mang, was officially made a vassal of Jiuyi when he was in office.

Not in power for 59 years

An unhealthy, venting son. After 59 years in office, he gave way to his brother.

In office 2 1 year

Oh, my unhealthy brother.

Only in 2 1 year.

It's just, you're the son. When he came to power, Xia began to decline.

Kong Jia reigned for 3 1 year.

Kong Jia, an unhealthy son. Sima Qian said that "Emperor Kongjia was good at ghosts and gods and committed fornication", which shows that Kongjia was a cruel and bad king and ran amok.

High position 1 1 year.

Kong's son is tall.

Born in 1 1 year.

Fa, Gao's son. When he was in office, the governors of all parties had not come to congratulate him, the internal affairs of the Xia royal family had not been repaired, foreign invasion continued, and class contradictions became increasingly acute. Xia Guo fell further.

Jie reigned for 52 years.

Jie, the son of law. Is a famous cruel king in history. Abuse and murder, Xia Jie did not consider the reform after he acceded to the throne. He is arrogant and extravagant, building palaces and decorating Yao Tai. He likes drinking and having fun with his sister day and night, and people curse Xia Jie by pointing to the sun. The minister was loyal to the proposal, but he was imprisoned and killed. The governors of the four sides also betrayed each other, and Xia Jie fell into an isolated situation of internal troubles and foreign invasion. It was finally destroyed by Shang Tang, ending the Xia Dynasty which lasted nearly 500 years.

Shang Dynasty

(BC16th century-BC 1 1 century)

Brief introduction of Shang dynasty:

Xia Jie can't help it. Tribal leaders are rebellious. Establish the Shang dynasty. At first, the capital will be fine. Shangqiu, now the land of rivers. ), Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin after he was in office (now sprinkle Nan 'anyang Xiaotun Village). So Shang Dynasty was also called Yin Shang.

Shang Wang is the first brother and the second son. There are 30 emperors who have enjoyed the country for 646 years.

Shang Tang reigned for 30 years.

Shang Tang, surnamed Zi. The ancestors of Shang Dynasty signed a contract to help Dayu control water and established Shang Tang in Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan). He appointed Zhong Guo and Yi Yin as phase, and gradually became stronger. Xia Jie is cruel, and people's resentment is boiling. So he set about conquering Xia, defeating Xia Jun and establishing Shang Dynasty. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), laws such as Punishment in Tang Dynasty and Mingju were revised, and Guan Xinmin's life was compared. /kloc-Shang Tang ascended the throne in 0/7, and the emperor died in 0/3.

Waibing reigned for three years.

Shang Tang's son, Waibing, died after three years in office.

Zhong Ren reigned for four years.

Zhong Ren, the son of Shang Tang, is Waic's younger brother. Shang Wang is the first brother and the second son. Zhong Ren died after four years in office.

Tai Jia reigned for 33 years. Taijia is the grandson of Shang Tang and the son of Taiding. At the beginning of his reign, he was banished to the Children's Palace by Yi Yin for "subverting the standard punishment of the Tang Dynasty". Three years later, he was rehabilitated and became a successful king. This is the story of "Tong Gong repents".

Woding

Be in power for 29 years

Woding, son of Tai Jia. Warding reigned for 29 years.

Taigeng

Be in power for 25 years

Tai Geng, Tai Jiazi, Wo Dingdi.

Jony J reigned for 36 years.

Jony J, Taigengzi.

Yongji

In 12 years.

Yongji, little jiadi. The Shang dynasty began to weaken.

Taiwu reigned for 75 years.

Taiwu, Yong Jidi. It is quite refreshing that a teacher is diligent in Xiu De and manages the country and the people.

Zhong Ding was in office 1 1 year.

Zhong Ding, Taiwuzi, moved to the capital after he acceded to the throne.

Foreign minister in office 15 years.

Wairen, Zhongding Emperor, Taiwuzi.

His family ruled for nine years.

He, Tai Wuzi, foreign brother, moved the capital.

Zu Ti reigned 19 years.

Zu Ti, the son of Heqi, moved the capital to Pi after he succeeded to the throne, and the social economy of Shang Dynasty was restored and developed, and Shang Dynasty prospered again.

Zuxin reigned 16 years.

Zuxin, Zuziyi, reigned 16 years.

Wo Jia ruled for 20 years.

Wo Jia, the first son, the new land.

Zu Ding reigned for 32 years.

Zu Ding, son of Zuxin.

Nangeng reigned for 29 years.

Nan Geng, Wo Jiazi and Nan Geng moved their capital to Yan (now Qufu, Shandong).

The Yang family reigned for seven years.

Yang Jia, Zu Ding Zi. "when the yang family was emperor, yin declined."

Pan Geng reigned for 28 years.

Pan Geng, Zu Ding, Yang Jiadi. Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, and the Shang Dynasty was called Yin Shang ever since. After moving the capital, the social economy developed greatly and Yindu became the political and cultural center at that time.

Xiao Xin ruled for 2 1 year.

Xiaoxin, Zu Dingzi and Pan Geng's younger brother. Business is down again.

Xiao Yi ruled for 2 1 year.

Xiao Yi, Zu Ding Zi, Xiao Xindi.

Wu Ding reigned for 59 years.

Wu Ding, Xiao Ziyi. Wu Ding is the best king after Pan Geng. His politics improved and the Shang Dynasty revived. When he was young, he went to the folk life for a period of time and knew the sufferings of the people. After he ascended the throne, he worked hard to revitalize the great cause. He went out to crusade against the devil, the earth, Qiang, people, tigers and other countries. The scale of the war is not small, and thousands of troops are often used. The largest one is 13000. In these battles, Zheng served many small countries, expanded his territory and captured a large number of prisoners. At that time, with the improvement of the development level of social productive forces, the bronze industry made a breakthrough, in addition, it also made great achievements in textiles, medicine, transportation, astronomy and so on.

Zu Geng reigned for seven years.

Zu Geng, Wu Dingzi.

Zujia reigned for 33 years.

Zujia, Wu Dingzi and Zu Geng's younger brother.

Yan Xin reigned for six years.

Yan Xin, Zujiazi.

Geng Ding reigned for 6 years.

Geng Ding, Zujiazi, Xin Xindi.

Wuyi reigned for 4 years.

Wuxu, the son of Geng Ding. He was electrocuted by lightning during his four years in office.

Taiding reigned for three years.

Tai Ding, a native of Wu. During his reign, Ji Li (Ji Chang's father) was more prestigious, and Tai Ding was frightened and killed him.

Di Yi reigned for 37 years.

Di Yi, son of Tai Ding. Di Yi, Shang Dynasty was weaker. Make peace with Ji Chang in a friendly way.

Shang and Zhou reigned for 33 years.

Shang and Zhou dynasties, surnamed Xin, Mingshou, Shoushou, with the same surname Di. Shang Zhou has wisdom and extraordinary strength. He attacked Dongyi on a large scale and won, which made a certain contribution to the spread of Central Plains culture. But Shang and Zhou dynasties were cruel and lewd. Spoiled da ji, tortured the people, overhauled the palace, and the people were miserable. At this time, the Western Zhou Dynasty gradually became stronger and finally destroyed the business. Zhou Wang set himself on fire and died. Shangwu Shang and Zhou Dynasties and Xia Jie also became the pronouns of tyrants-"unruly kings".

Zhou dynasty

(about 65438 BC+065438 BC+0 century BC-256 BC)

Zhou is divided into two parts, Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou. Haojiang, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty (now the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province). Luoyi, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Western Zhou Dynasty

(1 1 century -77 1 year)

The Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1097- BC 77 1) began with King Wen and ended with King You, with a total of 13 emperors. The ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty abandoned his name, and the descendants abandoned his agricultural teacher and worked as Yao and Shun. Zhou Chaoji's surname.

Zhou people have a long history and have been active in Shaanxi and Gansu for a long time. By the beginning of BC 1 1 century, the power of the Zhou clan was getting stronger and stronger. Its continuous eastward advancement aggravated the contradiction with Shang Dynasty. Political corruption in Shang Dynasty at this time. King Wen thought that the conditions for cutting merchants were ripe, and before he died, he asked Prince Fafa (King Wu) to actively prepare for cutting merchants. After King Wu ascended the throne, 300 troops, 45,000 infantry and 3,000 warriors (stormtroopers) marched eastward. Many small countries also led the troops to meet. Zhou Wuwang took an oath in Mu Ye, recounting the sins of Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Shang Zhouwang sent170,000 troops to attack Zhou Jun, but the former army defected and led Zhou Jun to attack. Shang Zhouwang fled hastily and set himself on fire in Lutai. Since then, the history of China has entered the Zhou Dynasty.

After the negotiations between the King of Wu and Shang Dynasty, the clansmen and heroic advisers with the same surname were divided into different regions, and a vassal state was established. King Wu sealed Shang Zhou's son Wu Geng (Luf) in Shangdu to control the merchants; Appointed his brothers Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu as Hou to supervise Wu Geng; Duke Zhou was sealed in Lu, Jiang Shang in Qi and Zhao Gong in Yan. After Zhou Wuwang's death, Duke Zhou was the Regent because he was a young king. Guan Shu and Cai Shu were dissatisfied with the Duke of Zhou, saying that the Duke of Zhou was interested in seeking a position. Soon, Wu Geng colluded with Guan and Cai to launch a rebellion. It took the Duke of Zhou three years to send his troops to the East, and finally put down the rebellion between Wu Geng and Guan and Cai. The overall victory of the crusade consolidated the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.

The social economy of the Western Zhou Dynasty was more developed than that of the Shang Dynasty. The extensive use of slave production has provided more surplus labor products for the society and promoted the development of various handicrafts. The production of bronze industry has been further expanded. Characters are also used more widely. There have also been many new advances in science and technology such as agriculture, animal husbandry, textile, metallurgy, architecture, astronomy and geography. These achievements have brought about changes in people's production and life. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, people had mastered the technology of artificial iron smelting.

The first year of the Republic of China (84 BC1year) was the beginning of an accurate chronology of China's history. After Zhou Xuanwang ascended the throne, in order to relieve the threat of Rong Di, he launched a defensive war against Rong Di and won. In the war against Jingchu and Huaiyi, it also won some victories, so it was called "Zhongxing". However, various contradictions still exist in society, and the whole society is still in turmoil. Wang You, son of Xuan Wang, loves and praises you. Shen Hou colluded with Dog Rong to attack Zhou Wang, and killed You Wang at the foot of Mount Li. Dog Rong took the opportunity to plunder a lot of treasures. The Western Zhou Dynasty is over. Appropriate mortar with the help of governors, ascended the throne, is for the king.

Mingchang, man, father's name and discipline. In May1year, Ji Chang was once drowned by the Shang King after he ascended the throne, and was later released. He was a corporal with high moral character, supplemented by celebrities such as Jiang Ziya, which laid the groundwork for the destruction of business in the future. It is said that King Wen was 97 when he died. .

King Ji Fa, father Jichang. After he ascended the throne, he cut down the merchants on a large scale and defeated them in Konoha. Zhou Wang set himself on fire and the businessman died. According to the latest dating project, the Zhou Dynasty was cut in 1046 BC, and Haojiang was its capital. History is called the Western Zhou Dynasty. Since then, he has established three prisons in Shang Dynasty and continued to send troops to suppress the remnants of Shang Dynasty. At the same time, a number of heroes with the same or different surnames were enfeoffed. Two years later, King Wu was seriously ill and died. King Wu was 54 when he died.

The king shouted, King Wu was in office for 2 1 year, and was 12 years old when he ascended the throne. Regent of Zhou Gongdan. , pacify Wu Geng (Zhou Wang) rebellion, and seal the governors. A king made Luoyi, the capital of East China. Wang Cheng died at the age of 42. .

Kang Wang Zhao Ji became a prince. Kang Wang was a king of the Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of Kang Wang's accession to the throne, with the assistance of Zhao Gong and Bi Gong, he continued to pursue the policy of "king" and further consolidated his rule. At the same time, he successively put down the great rebellion in the east, conquered the land in the north slightly, and explored the ghost face in the west. Many people were arrested, only tens of thousands of people were arrested. Therefore, when it becomes healthy, the world is peaceful. History calls it "a prosperous time to become healthy". During the Kang Wang period, the Zhou Dynasty was strong. .

Wang Zhao, Prince Kang. "At the time of Wang Zhaozhi, Wang Dao was slightly short", Zhou Guoli began to decline, and Wang Zhao's southern tour died in Chu. .

Mu Wang, Prince Zhao. (reigned for 54 years) The Lu Punishment written by King Mu is the earliest code handed down in China. Zhou Muwang was the longest reigning king in the Western Zhou Dynasty. .

There are Qi Wang and Prince Mu. (22 years in power)

Ji Wang is difficult, a total of princes. During the reign of King Iraq (7 years), Zhou Shi was weak and unable to resist foreign invasion. .

Ji Bifang, the filial piety king, is his son and Gong Wang's younger brother. . (5 years in office)

Yi Xie, son of. When Zhou Wang was conquered, the contradiction between the Zhou Emperor and the princes was sharp, and Zhou Wang had cooked and killed Qi Aigong. . (7 years in office)

Li Wang Ji Hu, son of Wang Yi. King Li is a tyrant. He has repeatedly fought and lost in foreign wars, and the country is in danger. Li Wang blackmailed and abused the people and prevented them from talking about state affairs. In 84 1 year BC, the people of China finally rioted. He was exiled by his compatriots. (36 years in office)

Zhou called Republic, which means that Zhou and Zhao Mu are in power together. They all lived in big noble in the Zhou Dynasty. (in 13)

Xuan Wang Ji Jing, son of Wang Li. After he ascended the throne, he carried out reforms in view of the internal and external troubles of the Zhou royal family. He succeeded in repairing politics at home and conquering abroad, and was called "Wang Xuan Zhongxing" in history. (45 years in power)

King Ji You, son of. Greedy and immoral, she praised the girl Bo liked and laughed it off, but actually "played a vassal in the bonfire", thus killing her country. This is the origin of "laughing all over the country". (In-place time 10)