Zhao was made Wang Shizi when Korea was a pure ancestor, and gave birth to a king. Her husband, Prince Xiaoming, died before Chunzu, so Zhao was never a princess. Li Huan ascended the throne in 1834, that is, Xian Zong of Korea. She was also promoted to princess with the emblem of "Xiaoyu", so she was also called Princess Xiaoyu or Princess Zhao.
With the succession of Zhao, the son of Zhao, the wealthy Zhao family formed a new political situation, competing with Anton King for power and interests. 1863, Zhao shou became his adopted son and succeeded to the throne, that is, the emperor of Korea. Later, her biological father, Xing Xuan, seized power, and she never held real power again. He died in 1890, Shenzhen, posthumous title. After the establishment of the Korean Empire, it was named "Queen of Shenzhen Wing".
Introduction:
Early experience
Her husband, Prince Xiaoming (Yongzong of Korea), is the goddess Zhao, commonly known as Zhao (? )。 Chen Wu (1808, the eighth year of Chunzu, Korea)/kloc-0 was born in the private house of Shuanghuge, the capital of Korea (now Seoul, Korea) on February 6th. Her father is Zhao, her mother is Song Jinyuan (the daughter of the shepherd Song Shiyuan), and she has a brother Zhao Binggui. In August of the 24th year of Jiaqing (18 19, 19th year of Chunzu), Zhao, aged 12, was chosen as the successor of Li Gang, the heir of North Korea, and made a ceremony in Yidong Palace on October 13th of that year. After Zhao entered the palace, he paid a daily visit and took good care of Wang's Kim (the Queen of Xiaoyi) and Wang Hao's Kim (the Queen of Spring Garden). Both temples praised Zhao as a filial wife. [ 1]
In the seventh year of Daoguang (1827, twenty-seven years of Chunzu), Zhao gave birth to a son, and in the tenth year of Daoguang (1830, thirty years of Chunzu), he was named king. However, in May this year, Zhao's husbands Wang Shizi and Li Gang died of illness, and posthumous title was the son of Xiaoming. This is undoubtedly an unexpected trouble for Scott. Although her son has become a grandson, with her husband's death, her position in the palace has also declined. From then on, she "didn't eat dinner, wailed day and night" and had a hard time. Finally, in the fourteenth year of Daoguang (1834, the thirty-fourth year of Chunzu), Zhao's father-in-law Chunzu died of illness on November 13th, and his eight-year-old great-grandson succeeded to the throne on November 18th. He was the 24th king of the Korean dynasty, and respected his mother Zhao as king, while Princess Kim of Chunzu was promoted to be king and listened to politics. Prince Xiaoming is also honored as the wing Sect of North Korea. Two years later, Wang and He were awarded the emblem "Xiaoyu". Zhao, the goddess of chastity, has finally turned over, and her family Feng has put Ye Zhao on the historical stage, leading a new political trend.
Jin-Zhao dispute
After Xian Zong of North Korea acceded to the throne, Feng made Zhao the queen mother's family, and the chickens and dogs ascended to heaven. Zhao, the father of Shenzhen Queen, was appointed as the monarch of Fengen House, and his brother Zhao was appointed as the Lord of the League. Zhao Binggui, the brother of Shenzhen Queen, and his cousin Zhao were appointed as the Lord of the League. This naturally aroused the dissatisfaction of the Anton King family, which had previously dominated state affairs. At that time, the seeds of capitalism in North Korea developed rapidly, businessmen were eager to open their doors, and the spread of Catholicism gradually spread. Anton King's influence declined due to ineffective repression. Toyo Qiu seized this opportunity and launched a nationwide anti-foreign action. In the 19th year of Daoguang, Zhao (1839, the fifth year of Xianzong), Zhao and Zhao created "evil prisons" and massacred Catholics on a large scale, taking the opportunity to suppress Antonkin and liberal forces. Zhao and Zhao finally consolidated Zhao's potential political position in Fengrang.
At the end of the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1 year, the seventh year of Xianzong), the king's princess royal Jin abdicated and returned to politics. In the twenty-five years of Daoguang (1845, the eleventh year of Xianzong), members of Anton Kim Group corrected Zhao Binggui's illegal behavior, and Zhao Binggui died of fear. Zhao suffered a great blow and died the next year. After Zhao's death, his younger brother Zhao temporarily served as the head of the Fengrang Zhao family. Although Zhao has a high position, it is difficult for him to play a role, because the military power is in the hands of Anton King. In the 29th year of Daoguang (1849, the 15th year of Xian Zong), on June 6th, Xian Zong, the only son of Shenzhen Queen, passed away at the age of 23. Because Xianzong had no children, Jin and Zhao fought for the succession of the throne. In the end, Jin, the Queen of Chunyuan, used her elder status to suppress Zhao, the queen of boudoir, and appointed the one who lived on Jianghua Island as his adopted son. He inherited the throne through the unification of Chunyuan and was renamed Li Bian, a Korean philosopher. At the same time, Li, who tried to establish a rich Zhao family, was exiled to Jeju Island and finally executed on trumped-up charges. The Empress of Shenzhen was forced to stay away from the political center, which made Zhao's family politics suppressed to a low point by Anton King.
Hold a court session behind a screen
In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857, the eighth year of Zhezong), Jin, the queen of Chunyuan, passed away, and the queen of Shenzhen, who had been suppressed by Chunyuan for many years, became the highest elder in the palace and was promoted to king and princess. She has been trying to overthrow Anton King and make a comeback. At that time, the national situation in North Korea declined, peasant uprisings continued all over the country, and the threat from European and American powers became more and more serious. The Queen of Shenzhen took this opportunity to revive the power of the Zhao family. Zhao Ningxia, Zhao Chengxia and other younger generations provoked the girder, and the boudoir queen also chose the declining royal family Xu Anjun Li Yunying, ready to let her son inherit the throne of childless Zhezong, in order to defeat Antonkin. Xing also approached the ladies-in-waiting through entrustment, Zhao Ningxia and Zhao, and was summoned by Zhao to persuade Zhao Li's son to be the heir to the throne, thus continuing the rule of Zongyi King. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863, the fourteenth year of Zhezong), on December 8, the ailing Zhezong finally died, and the Jin and Zhao tribes once again challenged the throne. The Queen of Shenzhen, backed by the wealthy Zhao family, United with Li Yunying, Zheng, Jin Bingxue and other DPRK ministers to pacify Anton Jin, and declared her second son Li Yunying as her adopted son Li Mingfu, inheriting the unity of the Fuyi clan and ascended the throne. This trick is also learned from the story of Li Zhezong, the pure Yuan queen of Antonkin. After Li Mingfu acceded to the throne, he changed his country name to be used by the North Korean emperor, and named his biological father Xing Xing, ordering him to "take part in regular politics and treat him as a non-minister". The Shenzhen Queen herself is still the king's big princess. Because she was only twelve years old and couldn't handle state affairs, Shen Fei listened to politics as a foster mother, and Zhao came to power again. At this time, the Korean political situation once appeared the situation that Dayuan Army formed an alliance with Zhao.
Three years after Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne was the period when Zhao listened to politics, and all court decrees were issued in the name of the king. Unofficial history records that when Zhao listened to politics, the gentleman in the yard sat behind her. But in fact, at that time, Dayuanjun did not go to court, but waited for palace officials or a power of attorney to inform Dayuanjun of Zhao's decision in North Korea, and finally Dayuanjun wrote to the court for decision. When Gao Zonggang ascended the throne, Empress Shen Zhen published her books "Proverbs" and "Proverbs", and put forward the policies of "diligence and thrift", "helping the people, enriching the country, punishing greed and promoting discipline". While listening to politics, she helped Dayuanjun rebuild the Jingfu Palace, banned official corruption, provided extensive relief and eliminated the disadvantages of tribute. She also suppressed the forces of eastern Taoism and executed her godfather Cui. At the same time, she put pressure on the imperial monarch to step up the suppression of Catholicism, creating a "Bing Yin evil prison" and massacring more than 8,000 Catholics. In addition, the Queen of Shenzhen also asked Emperor Gaozong to take Huanghai Road as his home territory. In the following ten years, Feng Rang Zhao and his in-laws served as the Yellow Sea Road Supervision Office, so people called it "Zhao Supervision Office".
old age
However, the honeymoon period between Daiwa and Zhao is not long. In the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866, the third year of Emperor Gaozong), the Great Yuan Jun forced out the Queen of Shenzhen, and the Queen of Shenzhen announced her withdrawal. In March of that year, the daughter of Zhao Miangao, a female county supervisor recommended by the Deep Empress family, was also unsuccessful, and Min Ziying, a relative of Dayuanjun, was elected as a princess, which was later Min Fei (Empress Ming Cheng). As a result, Zhao, the local rich man, was once again devastated after a flash in the pan. The King of Courtyard also forcibly moved the Queen of Shenzhen to Leshan Zhai in Changde Palace, while the royal family went to the new palace-Jingfu Palace. In addition, Dayuanjun once entered Zhao's bedroom, had an affair with Imperial Secretary Xu and Zhang, and even took Xu Na as his concubine. Zhao was extremely dissatisfied with Dayuanjun. Zhao was deceived by Dayuanjun and resented Dayuanjun's domineering, so he hated Dayuanjun and was ready to unite with the family to restore his power at any time. Zhao reused her nephew and Zhao Ningxia. They secretly United Sheng Min Hao and Qian Minhao of Li Xing family and Byung ki Kim of Anton Kim family, and constantly planned to repel Yuan Jun, but most of them ended in failure. However, Yuan Jun's excessive iron-fisted policy forced nobles and literati to go to their own opposites, even including his hand-picked daughter-in-law Min Fei. The Queen of Shenzhen finally joined hands with Min Fei and staged a palace coup at the Queen's Tomb in Shenzhen in November of the 12th year of Tongzhi (10 years 1873), which successfully repelled the forces of the big court monarch, and was called "Gui You coup" in history. After the fall of Dayuan Army, the Queen of Shenzhen returned to power, and her nephew Zhao Ningxia was also promoted to commander-in-chief of Wu Wei, taking control of military power. However, this violated the interests of Zhao and deepened the contradiction between Min and Zhao. Soon, with the Qing Dynasty as the background, Min Fei established her son Li Mao as Wang Shizi in the second year of Guangxu (12 years 1875), which quickly drove away the influence of the Zhao family, and the deep queen was forced to retreat behind the scenes again.
Since then, the Queen of Shenzhen herself has never held any real power. After the death of February in the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1 18 years), the influence of the wealthy Zhao family had already taken shape in Xishan. However, in the 19th year (1882, the 19th year of Emperor Gaozong), a "Renwu mutiny" broke out in June, and the owner of the hospital drove away Min Fei, which became another opportunity for Feng to revive the Zhao family. During the Renwu mutiny, the Qing army came to Korea. Zhao Ningxia, nephew of Shenzhen Queen, led the Qing Dynasty to point the finger at Dayuan Army and participated in the arrest plan of Ma Jianzhong and others. Even at that time, some people in North Korea and the Qing Dynasty suggested that Da Yuanjun should be killed by the orders of the Queen of Shenzhen. For example, Jin Yunzhi advocated: "Once you enter the capital, you can surround it, count its crimes with Princess Kangmu, and if you give it death, it will be justified and endanger the country." (Princess Zhao lived in the Qing Dynasty because she was given wings by posthumous title, also known as "Princess Kangmu"), Xue Fucheng argued: "There are criminals, or they will not be brought to China, and the disorderly party is afraid of robbery, so it is necessary to engage in it cheaply, so it is necessary to face the rights of China and die with the coffin given by Princess Kangmu. "But it didn't come true because of the change of the plan. After the Qing army entered Korea, it not only suppressed the Japanese army, but also captured Dayuanjun, transported him to Tianjin and imprisoned him in Baoding. As a result, Zhao's rich and withered land once saw the light again. Zhao Ningxia took control of the military power and joined hands with Min Taihe to help Jin Bingguo lead the national government as a puppet and control the military and political power of North Korea. The Queen of Shenzhen was also grateful to the Qing court. However, the fate of Shen Zhen's life has experienced ups and downs with the rise and fall of his family. After experiencing political storms, she became more and more aware of the coldness of the world. Especially his beloved nephew, Zhao Ningxia, was killed in the coup in Shen Jia in the 10th year of Guangxu (1884, 21st year), and the wealthy Zhao family completely declined. Coupled with the stormy situation, the Queen of Shenzhen in her later years was sad and painful. According to the historical records: "The national disaster is still changing, and the crisis is everywhere. (Shenzhen Queen) is going to have a taste. Taste imperial secretary's tears and die with a sigh. "
In the 16th year of Guangxu reign (1890, 27th year), Emperor princess royal Zhao ascended the throne in Xingfu Hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace on April17th, at the age of 83. Although he is Zhao's adopted son, he is very filial to her. In history, it is said that "the virtue of a gentleman is disrespectful, and only princess royal is filial." Zhao was honored 25 times before his death, of which 18 was honored, which shows his respect for Zhao. After Zhao's death, Emperor Gaozong personally wrote the Record of Goddess as a souvenir. Posthumous title, Princess Zhao, is called "Shenzhen" (when people are incompetent, it is called Shenzhen; Worry is called Zhen Zhen), the emblem is called "Jing Xun is a fan", and the temple is called "filial piety". They were buried with Zong Yi in Suiling. After the establishment of the Korean Empire, Han Yi School was honored as "Emperor Wen Zuyi" by Emperor Gaozong, and the boudoir queen was awarded the title of queen in Guangwu three years (1899). Its title was merged with posthumous title as "filial piety, dedication, holiness, kindness, Hui Hongde purifying Wen Guangyuan, establishing Su Lie Cui Minghui, Tianlong Mu Shouning Xi, Kang Xianding Hui, and Hong Qing Taiyun".
Postmortem storm
The death of the Queen of Shenzhen once triggered a diplomatic dispute between China and North Korea. According to the custom of suzerain-vassal relations in the past, when the king and princess died in a vassal country like North Korea, they all sent "obituaries" to the capital to inform the Ministry of Funeral, while China sent envoys to the vassal country to offer sacrifices, which was called "giving a libation" or "mourning". However, since the "Renwu mutiny" in the eighth year of Guangxu (1882, the nineteenth year of Emperor Gaozong), the Qing Dynasty has comprehensively strengthened its interference and control over North Korea, and North Korea also wants to get rid of the Qing Dynasty and pursue independence. Therefore, this contradiction triggered a series of diplomatic disputes involving many countries in the1880s, such as the secret treaty incident between the DPRK and Russia and the Park Ding-yang incident. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890, the 27th year of Emperor Gaozong), the death of Shen Fei in April became a sensitive conflict moment surrounding the relationship between vassal and vassal. Although North Korea informed Yuan Shikai, the minister of North Korea's Qing court, of the death of Queen Shenzhen, it was unwilling to issue an "obituary" as usual. In fact, Yuan Shikai noticed this problem as early as before Zhao's death, and sent a telegram to Li Hongzhang, the minister of Beiyang, telling Zhao to "go through four dynasties and admire China". It is customary to send envoys to give wine and advocate "hanging gifts" after Zhao's death to "make the system clear and declare the world" so as to strengthen the suzerainty. Princess Zhao died, and North Korea really didn't want to send envoys. At Yuan Shikai's urging, North Korea reluctantly took Hong to China to make an obituary, which was nominally an obituary, but actually was responsible for pleading with the Qing Dynasty not to send "gifts". But it was flatly rejected by the Qing court. China still sent Xu Chang, the left assistant minister, and Chongli, the right assistant minister, to North Korea to pay homage to the virgin, but instead of going by land, they went by sea to reduce the "support fee" of North Korea.
North Korea still won't give up, because Incheon has a large foreign population and doesn't want to engage in a vassal ceremony. Therefore, it first asked China to "divert" Mashanpu to land, but after being rejected, it also proposed to cancel the "suburban welcoming ceremony" held at Ying 'en Gate (now Independence Gate), so it asked Xuchang to make a simple statement before the mission: 1. Feudal ceremonies do not allow holidays; Second, do not accept North Korea's feed; Third, don't meet the diplomatic envoys of various countries in the DPRK. After the Qing army mission arrived in Incheon, it was declared that Han Wang would never enter Seoul unless he rushed out in person. The question of whether Emperor Gaozong held the "suburban welcoming ceremony" attracted the attention of all countries at that time. It can be seen from the records of Hurd, the chief tax officer of China Customs at that time:
"Everyone is very concerned about how Han Wang received these two imperial ministers. Americans and advocates of North Korea advised korean king not to receive these two imperial envoys (referring to Xuchang and Chongli), or even to bow down or perform other ceremonies that could show China's status as the suzerain and vassal of North Korea. If the king listens to these people, it will inevitably force China to take tougher countermeasures; If he doesn't listen and publicly shows his vassal status (because the worship ceremony must be held in public), he can force these people to give up their attempt to prove that North Korea is an independent country. "
Sure enough, under the tough attitude of the Qing government, Emperor Gaozong of North Korea personally went to Huamuge outside Dunyimen (West Gate) on September 26th in the 16th year of Guangxu (1890, the 27th year of Emperor Gaozong) to meet the imperial envoy of China, and performed three kneeling and nine knocking ceremonies in parallel. Prior to this, North Korea asked the United States to allow 50 naval soldiers berthed in Incheon Port to dock in Seoul for protection, but Yuan Shikai also stopped them on the grounds that they did not conform to the suzerain-vassal system. Afterwards, Xi Zaiming, British Consul General in North Korea, reported to his country: "We once doubted the validity of China's claim for suzerainty in North Korea, and now this doubt has been confirmed. I think that no matter what you think about the independence of this country in terms of its internal administration and its foreign relations, as long as you look at korean king's respect for imperial edicts and memorial envoys, you can see that North Korea undoubtedly recognizes the suzerainty of China. " Even He De, the American ambassador to North Korea who advocated the independence of North Korea and opposed Emperor Gaozong's reception of the memorial service, had to admit that "korean king's respect for the memorial service is beyond doubt". It can be seen that through the death of the Shenzhen Queen, China successfully declared and consolidated the suzerainty of North Korea by using the suzerainty ceremony of "obituary" and "offering wine" which lasted for hundreds of years, and saved the suzerainty in front of foreign powers. This is also the last time that China, as a sovereign country, sent a special envoy to the DPRK in the history of China-DPRK relations.
After seeing off the envoys of the Qing Dynasty, a "New Moon Festival" was held for the Empress of Shenzhen on the first day of 10. However, all the envoys were exhausted by their reception, and it was raining that day. Therefore, more than 480 civil and military officials who should have attended the sacrifice did not go, and only 6 people attended. Emperor Gaozong was furious and ordered to punish those who didn't attend in the Forbidden City. So North Korean officials were forced to go to Iban Palace to face punishment for three days, and the North Korean government was in a state of "shutdown" during these three days. At that time, the discipline was slack.