Historically, Wa belonged to China, Nanzhao in Tang Dynasty and Dali in Song Dynasty. The official languages of Wa are Wa and Chinese, and the official language is Chinese.
The Wa State borders Yunnan Province in China to the north and Thailand to the south, with Bangkang as its capital. The Wa State governs Mengmao County, Mengneng County, Meng Bo County, Bangkang Special Zone, Deng Nan Special Zone and southern Wa region.
Most of the northern tile areas belong to alpine mountains, and most of the areas under its jurisdiction are alpine canyons, of which about 95% are mountainous areas, less than 5% are pingba areas, while most of the southern tile areas are wet and muddy tropical rain forest areas.