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Chen is a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. He respects Du Fu and admires Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao. He is called "Shi Jun", together with Zhu Dunru and Fu Zhirou, he is also called the eight most handsome men in Luo Zhong. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138). Chen was a professor and doctor of local official studies in imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a courtier and a patriotic poet. His main contribution is poetry, leaving many patriotic poems for later generations. There are 19 words. He served as a staff member of Taifu in Yuhang and was appreciated by the Prime Minister, so he was promoted.
Compilation and Drawing of Su Wen's "Wuzhong Ren Xian Spectrum"
Chen had contacts with him, but his "Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society" was not listed. Some people in Song Dynasty said that he worshipped Chen Shidao, but most people thought that he was superior to Du Fu. In Yuan Dynasty, Fang Hui called Du Fu the "ancestor" of Jiangxi School, and was also called "three schools" with Huang Tingjian, Chen. Chen is not from Jiangxi, and his poems are tempered. Although it is similar to Chen Shidao, it emphasizes artistic conception and is good at painting, which is quite different from Huang Tingjian's skillful use of allusions and should not be included in Jiangxi Poetry School.
Chen's poems are the closest to Du Fu's. For example, one of the stories of climbing Yueyang Tower, The Book of Baqiu, Re-climbing Yueyang Tower with Love and Poetry, Beyond the Night and so on. , magnificent, emotional. Five-character poems, such as Rain and Except Night, are well carved and clear. Five-character ancient poems are similar to those of Xie Lingyun and Liu Zongyuan. For example, the scenery written in the middle of "Summer Collection on a True Pool" reads: "Fish swim underwater, while birds stay in the forest. Speaking of the Yu Ri Pavilion in the afternoon, the shadows of trees are all in a moment. ... microwaves like to shock people, so just wait. " Careful observation makes language work. Seven-character quatrains focus on interest, and their styles are elegant and graceful, such as Zhang Guichen's Five Musts of Mo Mei, Two Poems on Spring Day and Two Poems on Zhongmou Road. , are usually very innovative and intriguing.
Chen is also good at writing poems. In Linjiang Fairy, famous sentences such as "In the thin shadow of apricot blossoms, the flute sounds until dawn" and "After the peach blossoms bloom, I am in a hurry" are all told by people, and Hu Zai, Huang□ and others also speak highly of him. Generally speaking, his poems are elegant and beautiful.
One episode of Chen Yu was originally edited by his student Zhou Kui, with a total volume of 10. Up to the first year (1 190), 30 volumes of Jane Zhai's poems (with "Five Bamboo Poems" 1 volume attached) were annotated, and four volumes were photocopied accordingly, and Chen Jianzhai's Poems were supplemented. 1982 "Chen Ji" published by Zhonghua Book Company is based on the original. Hu's notes are too brief. Today, Bai Dunren has "Jian Chen", which is the best version at present.
resume
His ancestral home was Jingzhao, and his great-grandfather Chen Xiliang moved to Luoyang.
Song Zhezong was born in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090).
Song Huizong was a scholar in Jia She's family for three years (113). As a writer, he was appointed as Professor Cardiff. Resign and go home after three years. Two years later, he was re-appointed as Lu Yong.
In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Chen's mother died and went back to Ruzhou to pay her respects. Get to know Gege, the magistrate of Ruzhou. Two years later, Ge recommended him as Dr. imperial academy. Later, he was promoted to Fu Baolang, but was soon demoted to wine supervisor in Liu Chen.
In the second year of Jingkang, Song Qinzong (1 127), the Jin army invaded Bianjing and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Song Gaozong fled south and established the Southern Song Dynasty. Chen left Chen to take refuge in the south, passing through Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Fujian.
In the summer of the first year of Shaoxing, (1 13 1), Chen arrived in Shaoxing, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Ren Zhongshu scheeren officer, and palm system, thanks to the official department assistant minister. Before long, he studied Huzhou as a straight bachelor in Huiyouge, and was also called to give something. Later, as a straight bachelor of Xianmo Pavilion, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Peace View. However, some prime ministers didn't like Chen, so they called him back, and Mr. Scheeren, who was re-elected, went directly to the bachelor's college.
In November of the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin.
In the first month of the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), he taught to participate in politics. In March, Song Gaozong and I went to Jiankang. Later, due to illness, I went back to Huzhou and worked as a bachelor in Senior Minister's Hall. Song Gaozong was very concerned about his health, so he returned to Lin 'an to become the new Dong Xiao Palace.
Shaoxing died in November of the eighth year (1 138). At the age of 49.
Personal experience
Chen was born in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090). However, according to the ancient household registration, he is not authentic. Luoyang people-his ancestors lived in Jingzhao, which is now Xi 'an, Shaanxi, but later caught up with the Anshi Rebellion and had to go to Shu to avoid the rebellion, and then moved to Luoyang.
Chen was smart and studious since he was a child. He was able to write poems and was respected by his peers. "History of Song Dynasty" said that he was "gifted now, and he was able to write a composition since he was a child and gained fame, but he did not dare to contend with it". In the third year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (1 1 13), he worked as a professor in Kaide House (now Puyang, Henan Province), moved to Dr. imperial academy, and was promoted to Fu Baolang, who was in charge of the eight treasures of the emperor and the national Jeff, and was soon demoted to the wine tax supervisor in Chenliu County (now Qixian, Henan Province).
At the age of 24, Chen was admitted to Jinshi and later became a scholar. This is an idle post, in charge of literature education in Kaide House (now Puyang). Chen resigned after three years in office and went home to read poems and enjoy paintings with a group of friends. Did he have a good time? Two years later, he was appointed Bi, that is, as a teacher in imperial academy Preparatory School.
In the second year of Xuanhe (AD 1 120), Chen's mother died. During his mourning in Ruzhou, he met Ge, a national scholar and poet. Two years later, recommended by Ge, he went to Beijing to become Dr. imperial academy. The following year, when he was 29 years old, his poem "The Five Musts with Zhang Junchen" was actually taken by Hui Zong.
In April of the second year of Jingkang (1 127), the nomads from Jin invaded Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), took Song Huizong and Song Qinzong away, and died in the Northern Song Dynasty. Chen took refuge in Chen Liunan, crossed Xiangyang, turned to Hunan, bypassed Guangdong and Fujian, and arrived in Shaoxing in the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1). Chen is an old minister. Knowing his loyalty, Emperor Gaozong appointed him Assistant Minister of Rites. Soon, I got a bachelor's degree from Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) in Huizhou Pavilion. Call for something, participate in discussing political affairs, copy and distribute chapters, and check violations when consultants respond. He also promoted Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) peace concept with Xianmoge straight bachelor, and turned it into China calligraphy straight bachelor school. In November of the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. In the first month of seven years, he was taught to participate in politics (equivalent to deputy prime minister), and only the teacher assisted the court with virtue, respected the discipline of the Lord and worked hard.
Chen is heavy-hearted, unsmiling and modest. There are many officials he recommended for promotion, and he never revealed to outsiders, nor confessed to those who were recommended for promotion, let alone made any demands. So he has a high prestige in the literati class. Courtiers are more willing to confide in him or ask for correction. At that time, Prime Minister Zhao Ding said in the court: "Many people say that the Central Plains has the potential to make money, so it is appropriate to join the army, so as not to blame him for missing the opportunity today." Gao Zong said: "To this day, Zi Gong, Empress Dowager and Sheng Yuan have not been returned. If you don't make peace with Jin, there is no return. "
What the Prime Minister means is that most people advocate returning to Bianjing and recovering the Central Plains. If not, I'm afraid they will be investigated and lose their chance in the future. Emperor Gaozong, on the other hand, believed that the second emperor, together with the Empress Dowager, concubines and ladies-in-waiting, was captured by the Jin people, so it would be difficult to go back without consultation. Hearing this, Chen agreed to the Prime Minister's use of force and opposed the emperor's suggestion. He said diplomatically: "if peace is reached, it will be wise to use the army;" If nothing happens, it is inevitable to use soldiers. " Gaozong said, "Of course." Theoretically speaking, Chen's words are right, but in fact, he is willing to favor Jiang Zuo in order to survive. Chen was disappointed to see that he had no intention of recovering the Central Plains. He resigned on the pretext that he was ill. The imperial court studied Huzhou with a bachelor's degree (awarded the title of Prime Minister) and was promoted to Dong Xiao Palace in Lin 'an (now southwest of Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, and whoever came here with the minister of slaughter in the Song Dynasty was awarded the title of Dong Xiao Palace). Shaoxing eight years (1 138), died in November, aged 49.