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Date of publication: March 3, 2006 14: 04: 10 Page accessed 43 times.

Geographical location: Chenbaerhu Banner is located in the northwest of Hulunbeier, with latitude118 22' 30 "~1210' 45" and latitude 48 43'18 ". The width of the whole flag is about 122km from east to west and about 125km from north to south. It borders yakeshi and Ergon Banner in the east and northeast, Hailar District in the southeast, Ewenki Autonomous Banner in the south, Zuo Qi in Xinbaerhu in the west and Russia across the Ergon River in the northwest. The Sino-Russian border is 233 kilometers long (all water boundary).

Terrain Chenbaerhu Banner is located in the transition zone from the western end of Daxinganling to Hulunbeier high plains. The terrain gradually decreases from northeast to southwest, with the middle and low hills in Daxing 'anling in the east and the undulating high plains in the west (about 600-700 meters above sea level). On the south bank of Hailaer River, there is an east-west fixed and semi-fixed sand belt-Hulunbeier Sandy Land. Form a horseshoe-shaped basin surrounded by low mountains and hills on the east, north and west. The hills belong to the west foot of Daxing 'anling Mountains. Sanqi Mountain is the highest in the east and north (1 075.8m), and there are also Guogu Road Ala Mountain, Gaoqin Gaolaba Mountain, Hadhan Mountain, Kukundulu Mountain and Adria Mountain.

Climate The eastern part of Chenbaerhu Banner has a mid-temperate semi-humid continental climate, and the rest has a mid-temperate semi-arid continental climate, with an annual average temperature of-5℃ ~ 65438 0.5℃. The monthly average temperature of 65438+ 10 is -27.9℃, and the July average temperature is 19.6℃. The snow-covered period is about 2 10 days. The annual average precipitation is 290 ~ 400 mm; The seasonal distribution of precipitation is uneven, concentrated in summer, and it is heat-resistant in the same season. The precipitation varies greatly during the year, with the maximum precipitation of 542.9 mm (1984) and the minimum precipitation of 156.0 mm (1989). The extreme maximum temperature is 38.4℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is -49℃. The average accumulated temperature is 2200 ~ 2400℃. The frost-free period is 100 ~ 1 14 days. Early frost appeared in mid-September, and late frost appeared in mid-May.

The main hydrological rivers are Ergon River, Hailaer River, Morgues Le River, Teney River, Genhe River and Huihe River, with a total length of 960 kilometers and an average runoff of 5.284 billion cubic meters. There are 3 17 lakes, including fresh water bubbles 19 1 lake. Hu and Noel Lake are the largest, with a water area of 29,000 mu. The east is rich in groundwater, with 95 springs.

Natural resources The proven mineral resources in Chenbaerhuqi include coal, pyrite, fluorite, mirabilite, copper and molybdenum, iron and zinc, limestone, perlite, black quartz diorite and so on 13. There are Baorixile (with a reserve of 5.5 billion tons) and Bayinhada (with a reserve of 4.9 billion tons), and two large and small coal mines, West Ujur and Trentu. There are Badaguan (copper reserves of 6.5438+0.4 million tons, molybdenum reserves of 20,000 tons) and Bayi (copper reserves of 6.65438+0.8 million tons, molybdenum reserves of 0.4 million tons) medium-sized deposits. There are Qiyi (reserves 1 1.4 million tons) and Dongfanghong (270,000 tons) medium-sized deposits. Glauber's salt has medium-sized deposits (reserves of 6.5438+0.25 million tons), and there are mines in Xihao Luponor, Donghongjinnuoer and Yuan Ye. Pyrite has a large Liuyihuang iron deposit (with a reserve of 8.09 million tons). Grassland area 17200 square kilometers, accounting for 80. 1% of the national territory, and the grassland per capita is 5 13 mu. Grassland belongs to 9 categories and 54 types. Excellent grassland accounts for 33.3% of the total grassland area, excellent grassland accounts for 26.5%, and the yield of grass per mu is above 300 kg. The total forage grass is 7.65 billion kilograms, with good quality and no pollution, and it is exported to Japan and other countries. The theoretical stocking capacity is 2.727 million sheep units. There is great potential for developing animal husbandry. There are 553 species of wild plants, belonging to 275 genera of 7 1 family, of which 69.4% are forage plants. There are 76 kinds of fine grasses. Among them, there are 240 kinds of economic medicinal plants, such as Bupleurum, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, almond, Sambucus williamsii, mushroom, day lily, water hyacinth and wild leek. Phragmites communis is rich in resources, and its dry weight storage can reach 6.5438+0.5 million tons. There are ten kinds of wild animals, including deer, roe deer, bear, wild boar, lynx, otter, muskrat, woodchuck, fox, raccoon dog, Ai Hu, wolf, flying dragon, swan, goose, silky fowl, grey chicken and wild duck. The forested area is 96,400 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 6. 1%, and the total standing stock is 8.807 million cubic meters. There are mainly birch, Populus davidiana, larch and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian kapok. Woodland area per capita 1.9 hectares.

The total area of Chenbaerhu Banner is 2 1 192 square kilometers. The whole flag governs 3 towns and 5 sumu. In 2002, the resident population of the whole flag was 56,204, including 20,084 in agriculture and animal husbandry and 36 120 in non-agriculture and animal husbandry. The population of ethnic minorities is 29 176, with a natural population growth rate of 4.07‰ and a mortality rate of 5.78‰.

In 2002, the gross domestic product of the whole flag was 618.68 million yuan (current price), up by 13. 1% year-on-year, of which the primary industry was 24,465,438+million yuan, and the secondary industry was16,456,438+million yuan, ranking first. The proportion of the three industries in the national economic structure is 39%, 27% and 34% respectively. The fiscal revenue was 5 1.65 million yuan, up 47 1% year-on-year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 34.96 million yuan, up 59.7% year-on-year. The balance of various deposits was 344.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of16.8%; The balance of various loans was 265,438+0,765,438+0.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.95%; The savings balance of urban and rural residents was 248.97 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.88%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 5036 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 90%; The per capita income of herdsmen reached 34 18 yuan, up 3% year-on-year. Investment in fixed assets was 88.36 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.5%.

Animal Husbandry In 2002, the stock of livestock in Chenbaerhu Banner was 740,500, up by 12.2% year-on-year. Over the years, there were 466,838 livestock (only one), up by 7.73% year-on-year, including 365,438 females +0.765 (only one) and 408,402 thoroughbred livestock. The total output of meat is 1 10,000 tons; The milk output is 450 18 tons, including 432 17 tons of commercial milk. The wool output is 450 tons, the cowhide output is 36074, and the sheepskin output is 2 19663. Permanent greenhouses 132 were built, machine wells 12 were added, and 5895 square kilometers of waterless grassland was developed, including 6 mechanized medicine baths 1652 lawn rakers1652. 9.8 million tons of pasture were planted throughout the year.

Forestry In 2002, Chenbaerhuqi Grassland Nature Reserve covered an area of 7,000 square kilometers, with an artificial planting area of 0.8 hectares, including 0.4 hectares of new species. There are 400 grassland fences, covering an area of 4.7 hectares, of which 2.7 hectares are added; 353 hectares of artificial afforestation, 7 hectares of seedlings and 667 hectares of afforestation sandy land; The deratization rate was 9 1%.

In 2002, the sown area of crops in Chenbaerhu Banner was 4 1.477 hectares, of which the sown area of grain crops was 1.2863 hectares, and the total grain output was 460 1 ton. The sown area of oilseeds is 24,327 hectares, with a total output of 38,582 tons; The potato planting area is 268 hectares; Vegetable planting area is 2 19 hectares.

Industry In 2002, the total industrial output value of Chenbaerhuqi reached 234.82 million yuan (current price), up 7.86% year-on-year. Among them, the output value of heavy industry was 200.99 million yuan, and that of light industry was 33.83 million yuan. According to economic types, the total output value of state-owned industries is 6.5438+0.3922 million yuan, the total output value of collective industries is 34.95 million yuan, the total output value of joint-stock cooperative industrial enterprises is 5.65438+0.62 million yuan, the total output value of joint-stock enterprises is 8.66 million yuan, and the output value of other types of industries is 370,000 yuan. The annual industrial sales output value was 225.36 million yuan. The main industrial products are 2.953 million tons of raw coal, 78 10 cubic meter of wood, 3150,000 kwh of power generation, 39.73 million pieces of red bricks and 0/513 tons of dairy products.

In 2002, the passenger volume of Chenbaerhu Banner was 300,000 passengers, the passenger turnover was 1.299 million people/km, the freight volume was 282,000 tons, and the freight turnover was1.206,5438+0.00 tons/km. The total business volume of posts and telecommunications is17.48 million yuan, including 8.97 million yuan for telecommunications and 20 10 million yuan for postal services. The total business volume of China Mobile and China Unicom exceeds 6.5 million yuan. The flag has fixed telephones 12 070 and mobile telephones 8 400.

2002 is the most vigorous year of urban construction in the history of Chenbaerhu Banner. More than 80 million yuan was invested in the whole year, and the key project of Xiangcheng 16 was completed. Newly built municipal square of 30,000 square meters and children's park of 20,000 square meters; Laying an oil road of 3,000m, a sidewalk slab of 22,000m2, a lawn of 26,000m2, an extended non-motor vehicle lane1000m2, a drainage pipe of 6,000m and a water supply pipe of 3,500m; The new "Golden Grassland" center market is 8550 square meters, the business center building is 2400 square meters, the cinema is transformed into a comprehensive cultural activity place, and the investment is10.2 million yuan to build an activity center for veteran cadres. Planting lawns and trees on both sides of the central street, transforming the street lamps of the central street and extending the street lamps of the branch roads by 2000 meters; The buildings on both sides of the central street are all painted and decorated, and optical cables, cable TV and water supply facilities are all buried underground.

Ecological Construction In 2002, Chenbaerhu Banner built a water-based supporting grass Kulun 100, and transferred 300,000 grazing animals. Complete the construction project of 45km fence green passage on both sides of 30 1 national highway, plant 62 hectares of sandy land and degraded grassland on both sides of national highway, and replant the improved grassland without tillage 10000 mu. In the whole year, 30,000 mu of aerial seeding afforestation, 200,000 mu of closing hillsides for sand cultivation, 26,000 mu of ecological afforestation in spring and autumn, and 2.88 million trees were planted. Invested 654.38+0.25 million yuan to establish 654.38+0 national standardized nurseries.

Tourism In 2002, the whole flag received 79,400 tourists, up 8.5% year-on-year, and the turnover of scenic spots was 4.04 million yuan, up 43% year-on-year. Hu and Nuo 'er Scenic Area joined Hulunbeier Lily Eco-tourism Group, Jinzhanghan Tribe was promoted to the national "AA" level scenic spot, and Mordowa Jiaxiang Construction Company was introduced to invest 2.38 million yuan to build a Russian folk customs garden. Now the first phase of the project has been completed. Publication of the "Splendid Grassland Chen Ba 'erhu" publicity album. He successfully received former Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Qiao Shi, Chief Executive of Macao Special Administrative Region He Houhua and other important guests.

Education, Culture and Health In 2002, there were 17 primary and secondary schools in Chenbaerhu Banner. There are 469 full-time teachers in primary schools and 33 1 person in ordinary middle schools; There are 50 10 students in primary schools and 3563 students in ordinary middle schools. Kindergarten 1 person, 34 kindergarten teachers, including full-time teachers 18 people, 9 16 children. Accelerate the development of education, invest 6 million yuan in the whole year, and build 6,068 square meters of teaching buildings in No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School. Carry out the construction of science and technology demonstration bases and promote the transformation of science and technology into modern productive forces. The income from the application and promotion of advanced technology in that year was 2 million yuan. Bayan Kuren Town is a science and technology demonstration town, and the flag science and technology demonstration base has been recognized as a municipal science and technology demonstration base, and it has also been rated as "the top ten star-rated science popularization demonstration bases in the whole region". Strengthen radio and television publicity, invest 720,000 yuan, transform studios, purchase equipment, digitize photography, recording and editing, and start self-run programs. Qiwulan Qi Mu performed 65 performances in rural areas, with an audience of 48,000. There are 15 health institutions, 448 health technicians and 183 medical beds in the whole flag. Fully implement the outline of the national fitness plan, and participate in the chess competition of the 10th National Games of the Autonomous Region on behalf of Hulunbeier City, winning the first place.

Livestock "Seed Project" In 2002, Chenbaerhu Banner strengthened the construction of improved dairy cattle breeding system and improved mutton sheep breeding system, and completed the improvement of 3,000 cows in 23 cold distribution stations in the whole banner. Hulunbeier sheep selected 10 core group, with 8,900 sheep, and expanded the farm to provide rams 180 to the core group, forming a good mutton sheep breeding system with core group and core group connected with herders. On August 17, Hulunbeier sheep breeding passed the acceptance of the national expert group.

Public Security Traffic Management In 2002, the traffic police brigade of Chenbaerhuqi successfully passed the examination and acceptance of standardization construction in the autonomous region. Outstanding achievements have been made in team building, business construction and public security traffic management. The brigade pays attention to propaganda work, and carries out traffic safety publicity activities by means of radio and television, dispatching propaganda vehicles, posting slogans and distributing leaflets. , received education throughout the year 1300 person-times. At the beginning of the new year, we should study, deploy and implement the work in Spring Festival travel rush as early as possible to ensure the traffic safety in Spring Festival travel rush. Carry out special treatment, crack down on fake license plates and unlicensed vehicles, deal with 238 unlicensed motorcycles and punish 178 people. Simplify the procedures and centrally handle the settlement procedures for 3 12 motor vehicles. Special rectification work was carried out on ultra-wide forage vehicles, and more than 6,000 vehicles were inspected, including 650 ultra-wide forage vehicles. During holidays and important meetings, adhere to 24-hour uninterrupted patrol to ensure safe and smooth roads.

Investment attraction In 2002, the whole flag introduced 65.438+0.28 billion yuan of foreign capital, including 72 million yuan of foreign capital and 680,000 US dollars of foreign capital. The main projects include liquid milk production line of Fujian Changfu Group, "Three Green" Cow Grass Base, "Clint" Cow Grass Base, Hu Henor Ranch, American Jindi organic compound fertilizer and pellet feed processing.