However, his scientific examination was unfavorable, and he didn't make up for the "year-old tribute student" until middle age, and then he lived in Nanjing for a long time and subsidized his family by selling literature. In his later years, due to his poor family, he became a county magistrate in Changxing. Because he didn't like the darkness of officialdom, he quickly resigned angrily and died of poverty.
2. Historical background: In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong, Xuanzang Tianzhu, a 25-year-old monk, went hiking. After he set out from Chang 'an, he passed through Central Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan, and finally arrived in India through difficulties and obstacles.
He studied there for more than two years and gave a speech at a large-scale debate on Buddhist classics, which was well received. In the 19th year of Zhenguan (645), Xuanzang returned to Chang 'an and brought back 657 Buddhist scriptures, which was a sensation.
After Xuanzang's biography of the Journey to the West, he was compiled into a twelve-volume "Records of the Western Regions of Datang" by his disciples. But this book mainly talks about the history, geography and transportation of various countries seen on the road;
As for "Da Tang The biography of Master Sanzang" written by his disciples Uighur and Yan Cong, it added a lot of mythical colors to Xuanzang's experience, and since then, the story of Tang Priest learning scriptures has been widely circulated among the people in China.
The appearance of The Journey to the West, an extended material, opened up a new category of ghost novels. The ingenious combination of well-meaning satire, bitter satire and serious criticism in the book directly affects the development of satirical novels. So The Journey to the West is the pinnacle of ancient romance novels. In the history of world literature, it is also a masterpiece of romanticism and a pioneer of magical realism.
The Journey to the West is the most outstanding ghost novel full of fantastic ideas in the history of China literature. Wu Cheng'en, the author, used romanticism to soar with unparalleled imagination, portrayed a colorful, magical and magnificent fantasy world, created a series of fascinating fairy tales, and successfully shaped the idealized hero image of the Monkey King.
In the fantasy world, it reflects secular human feelings and feelings in a tortuous way, shows fresh human wisdom, and is full of realistic flesh and blood and rich flavor of life. The Journey to the West, with his unique thoughts and artistic charm, brought readers into the beautiful art palace and felt its artistic charm.
The artistic features of Journey to the West can be summarized in two words: one is illusory, the other is interesting; It's not ordinary fantasy, it's fantasy, it's not ordinary fun, it's strange fun. Through bold and rich artistic imagination and fascinating stories, the novel creates a magical and gorgeous mythical world.
The Journey to the West's artistic imagination is peculiar, rich and bold, which is rare in ancient and modern novels. The Monkey King's world is close to the fairyland of fairy tales, which is very interesting, and in this world, there are all kinds of strange and interesting monsters, which are really strange and colorful. Romantic fantasy originated from real life reflects the world and human feelings in the description of fantasy.
The characters, plots, scenes, even magic weapons and weapons of Journey to the West are full of imagination, but they are all condensed with real life experiences, which can reveal the breath of life in fantasy and reflect human feelings for readers to understand and accept.
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