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Specific rights of Shandong governor
In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Shandong Province was established in Ming Dynasty and formally established. In the fifth year of the Ming dynasty (1440), the central government of the Ming dynasty formally established the post of governor of Shandong, which was called "governor of Shandong and other places, in charge of river farming military". In the thirteenth year of orthodoxy (1448), it was specially stipulated that the post of governor must be held exclusively by Du (Zhengerpin), a central official. In addition, most of the official documents sent by the Central Committee to the Governor have the language of "listen to others and act cheaply". In this way, in the Ming Dynasty, the governor of Shandong Province was in full charge of the military and political affairs of Shandong Province and became the highest local chief executive in Shandong Province, but he was still temporarily appointed without a fixed term. In the Ming Dynasty, Shandong Governor 12 people, except for 1 who was a juren, were all Jinshi.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing Dynasty set up the post of Governor of Shandong, which was the full name of Governor of Shandong and other places. He was stationed in Jinan with the rank of second class, which became a custom. In the fifty-third year of Kangxi (17 14), Linqing customs affairs were handled again; Eight years of Qianlong (1743) and the title of magistrate; In the 17th year of Daoguang (1837), he was also in charge of Shandong salt affairs. As a result of the above-mentioned part-time jobs, in fact, the Governor of Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty was a subordinate and the highest local governor in charge of the military and political affairs of Shandong Province on behalf of the central government. Another office, the Governor's Office, also called the Governor's Office or the Governor's Office, is the highest administrative organ in the province and is located in Jinan Pearl Spring Hospital. There is no fixed organization in the yamen, only "six-room book collectors, screen friends" and some affiliated staff. The "six rooms" are officials, households, rituals, soldiers, criminals and workers, who are in charge of their affairs. Book collectors and screen friends are in charge of paperwork cases. Its organizational structure is characterized by fewer but better officials who make decisions, and more small officials who handle specific affairs. According to Guangxu's Tongzhi Official Records of Shandong Province, before the Opium War broke out in Qing Dynasty 1840, there were 1 16 governors in Shandong Province, of whom 55 had imperial examinations, accounting for 47% of the total, and 4 1 were Jinshi, accounting for 35% of the total. There are 30 governors in southern China, including 23 Jinshi, and the proportion of Jinshi is as high as 77%. Most of the people who failed to achieve the imperial examination fame and were able to serve as governors were Manchu relatives and nobles.

According to (Qing) Yue Rui, Fa Minxiu, Du Zhao and others compiled "Shandong Tongzhi" (the first year of Qing Qianlong

The governor was stationed in Jinan, and was in charge of Linqing Customs for fifty-three years. In the second year of Yongzheng, Yin Guanwei was given and Linqing was supervised. Huidian: The titles of the viceroy and vice-governor are right. Although it has a title, it must also be the right deputy capital, so it is called Capital Hospital. If each department sends an assistant minister, it's called a department, and it's still a suggestion. Fang appointed Ding Wensheng as the first year of Shunzhi, Zhang Ruxiu as the second year of Shunzhi, Lu as the fourth year of Shunzhi and Zhu as the fifth year of Shunzhi. In six years, he was appointed Shunzhi and Fengtian Shunzhi, in eleven years, Xu Wenxiu and Fengtian were promoted to Shunzhi for sixteen years, Jiang and Fengtian were appointed Shunzhi for eighteen years, Zhou Youwei and Fengtian were appointed Kang Jue, Liu Fangqi and Shuntian Wanping for two years. In seven years, Kang Xuan was Yuan Maogong, nine years Shuntian Xianghe Jinshi Kang Xuan, ten years Zhang Fengyi Zhili Huakang Xuan, twelve years Zhao Xiangxing and Fengtian Kang Xuan, eighteen years Shi, Jiangnan Shanghai Jinshi Kang Xuan, and Xu and Zhejiang Qian. In the 23rd year, Tang Jinshi Kang Xuan was appointed as Zhang Peng Jiangnan Dantu Jinshi Kang Xuan; in the 25th year, Lang Yongqing was appointed as Kang Xuan; in the previous year, Qian Yu and Buzheng II of Dongchang Road were appointed as Kang Xuan; in the 26th year, Zhejiang Changxing Juren was appointed as Kang Xuan; and in the 28th year, Feilun Manchu was appointed as Kang Xuan. In the thirty-first year of Kangjue in Sanger Manchu, Yang was appointed as Kangjue in Fengtian, in the thirty-fourth year, he was appointed as a former minister, and in the second place, and Wuqing in Zhili was appointed as Kangjue in Fengtian, in the thirty-fifth year, and in the thirty-seventh year, Zhao Shixian was appointed as Fengtian. Kang Xuanren was Jiang Chenxi, a native of Changshu in the south of the Yangtze River, and Kang Xuanren was a scholar for forty-eight years. Li Shuxuan was promoted to Fengtian in fifty-five years, and Xie Cilu was promoted from company commander to Quanzhou, Guangxi. In the sixty-first year of Yongzheng, Kang Xuan was appointed as Huang Bing Fengtian by the newspaper. Cha was promoted to Chen Shiguan, a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province. He was a scholar in Yongzheng for two years, a scholar in Manchu for four years, and Yue Jun, a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, Yin Sheng and Yongzheng for six years, which made this minister promoted to prefect. The provincial court is a provincial judge according to the Shandong Department. It used to be customary for the college to be inconvenient to be on patrol, but now it is not. He has the same ambition as the college for two reasons. Each column has its own title. In the first year of Shuntian Daxing Jinshi Shunzhi, he served as assistant minister Wu, and in the first year of Shunzhi County, he served as assistant minister Shunzhi for three years. He was an assistant to Shunzhi in Jishui, Jiangxi, and an assistant to Shuntian Jinshi for six years. In nine years, Dai Jing was a scholar of Xuancheng in the 13th year of Shunzhi, a scholar of Huguang Changfu in the 17th year, and a scholar of Huai 'an in the 1st year. Wang Zhen, a native of Jinmeng, Henan Province, Gong Kang Xuan was appointed as a scholar Kang Xuan for six years in Zhou Longjia, Huai 'an Prefecture in the south of the Yangtze River, nine years in Yang Yulan, Xinzheng, Henan Province, and thirteen years in Lu Yiliang Sui, Henan Province. Distinguish between Jiaxing, Zhejiang, who worked for 13 years, Shimen, Zhejiang, who worked for 15 years, Sangzi, Yutian, who worked for 18 years, Tang, Zhejiang Huiji, who worked for 21 years, and was assisted by Zhili Gong. Jinghai, a native of Taizhou in the south of the Yangtze River, served as an assistant envoy for 24 years. Ningning, Jiangnan, worked as an assistant for 27 years. Wen Zhu, a native of Shimen, Zhejiang, served as an assistant envoy for 30 years. A Yangshan from Jiangnan was appointed as an assistant in 33. In 36 years, Hai Ren Jinshi Kang Xuan was appointed as Yan Xu, a native of Kunshan in the south of the Yangtze River. In thirty-nine years, he was appointed as Gu Yuelu, a native of Haining, Zhejiang. Forty-two years, Zhao, forty-five years, Huangshulin Shun. Tian Daxing was appointed as a scholar in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province for 47 years, and his right was in Chunfang. In May1year, he served as Wang Chuan, a scholar in Poyang, Jiangxi Province, and a scholar in Hanlin Academy. In 53, Kang Xuan was appointed Chen Yizhen as a scholar of Wujiang in the south of the Yangtze River and Peng Weixin in 56. In 59 years, Kang Jue was named Jinshi Lu in Fenyang, Shanxi Province, Chongming Jinshi in Jiangnan in two years and Suzhou Jinshi in Jiangnan in three years of Yongzheng. Wei Henan Suizhou Jinshi Hanlin Academy review Yongzheng seven years Luo Yunnan Jinshi gave service to Yongzheng nine years Kaerqin Manchu Jinshi Hanlin Academy review Yongzheng eleven years later took over.

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