General Yang Jingyu is a famous anti-Japanese national hero in China.

Ma surnamed Suntech, whose real name is Shunqing and whose name is Jisheng.

1905 February 13 (the tenth day of the first lunar month) was born in a peasant family in liwan village, Gucheng township, Yicheng district, Zhumadian city.

Yang Jingyu studied in a rural private school when he was young, and was admitted to the first senior primary school in Queshan County with excellent results of 19 18. 19 19 The May 4th patriotic movement swept across the country, and Yang Jingyu, who was only fourteen years old, devoted himself to the fiery struggle.

1September, 923, Yang Jingyu was admitted to the First Industrial (Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing) School in Henan Province. Because he knew the darkness of the old society, he actively pursued the truth.

Soon, he joined the Marxist Theory Research Association founded by Li Dazhao in Beijing, actively supported the May 30th Movement in Shanghai in 1925, and was admitted to the China Socialist Youth League in 1926.

In order to welcome the Northern Expeditionary Army to fight in Henan, in the winter of the same year, Yang Jingyu and party member, who were studying in other places, returned to their hometown of Queshan County to lead the peasant movement under the instructions of the Henan District Executive Committee.

1in the spring of 927, he was elected as the president of Queshan County Farmers' Association. On April 4th, under the command of the Party, Yang Jingyu participated in and led the Zhenshan riots that shocked China and foreign countries, organized tens of thousands of peasants to besiege Zhenshan County, occupied the county after four days of fierce fighting, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of Beiyang Warlords, captured the county deacon Wang Shaoqu alive, and established the first county-level people's regime led by China.

In June, Yang Jingyu gloriously joined China.

Because Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei betrayed the national revolution advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the new revolutionary regime was hit by the local reactionary forces in Queshan County. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces, Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other comrades led the peasant self-defense forces to Dongliudian County to continue the armed struggle.

Under the leadership of the Henan Special Committee, Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and others responded to the call of the "August 7 th" meeting of the Party to "carry out agrarian revolution and carry out armed struggle" and launched it on June 5438+0927 65438+ 10/day.

During this period, they fought fiercely with powerful enemies and repelled the attacks of reactionary armed forces and local reactionary forces.

At that time, this unit controlled a large area of hundreds of miles east of runan county Maxiang, south of Xinyang Minggang, west of Queshan County and north of Shuitun in Yicheng District, and established the Soviet regime-Queshan County Revolutionary Committee.

In order to carry out long-term guerrilla warfare, Yang Jingyu and his comrades began to explore the road of establishing rural revolutionary base areas. Later, this unit became the core force of the Red Revolutionary Base in Siwangshan, Xinyang.

At the end of 1928, Yang Jingyu went to Xinyang, Luoyang, Kaifeng and other places to carry out the underground work of the Party as a special correspondent of the Henan Provincial Party Committee. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned for three times, tortured the enemy, never feared, was determined to the cause of the party, and was rescued from prison by the party many times.

1July, 929, Yang Jingyu was transferred from Shanghai to the northeast by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to engage in party affairs.

During his stay in Northeast China, he successively served as * * * Fushun Teke Secretary, Chairman of the Anti-Japanese General Alliance, * * Harbin Daowai District Party Committee Secretary, Harbin Municipal Party Committee Secretary, and * * * Manzhou Provincial Party Committee Acting Military Commission Secretary.

1932, 165438+ 10, he began to use the pseudonym of Yang Jingyu, and was sent to Nanman by the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee to lead the anti-Japanese armed struggle. He has served as political commissar of Panshi Guerrilla, commander and political commissar of the First Independent Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, commander and political commissar of the First Army, secretary of the Nanman Provincial Party Committee, and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition.

Here, Yang Jingyu led the army and civilians to persist in the arduous armed struggle with the Japanese invaders for nine years, prevented hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops from entering the customs, created earth-shattering and weeping achievements, and effectively cooperated with the people of the whole country in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

It fully demonstrated his great spirit of loyalty, patriotism and revolutionary heroism.

1934, Yang Jingyu was elected as the executive member of the Provisional Central Committee of chinese soviet republic, 1937+02, and was confirmed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as one of the 25 members of the Seventh Preparatory Committee.

1940 On February 23rd, Sandaowaizi fought with hundreds of Japanese puppet troops in Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and died heroically at the age of 35.

Such a great national hero died at the hands of four traitors who defected to the enemy.

The first traitor was Cheng Bin.

Cheng Bin, the former commander of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Union, Yang Jingyu's most trusted right-hand man, fought many beautiful battles with Yang Jingyu.

1July, 938, the rate 1 15 people defected to the enemy. It was the "crusade team" he led that drove General Yang Jingyu, who had trained him, into a corner.

Cheng Bin followed Yang Jingyu since he was a child, and he knew Yang Jingyu very well. He often knows Yang Jingyu's general whereabouts by guessing.

According to the archives of Kwantung Army, after Cheng Bin surrendered, the first thing he did was to lead the enemy to destroy Mi Ying, the supply lifeline of the anti-Japanese allied forces, and completely cut off the route for providing foodstuff in Yang Jingyu.

The secret camp is the secret camp of the anti-United movement in the deep mountains and forests, which stores food, cloth, firearms, medicines and other survival materials.

This is Yang Jingyu's unique creation, and it is also an important reason why the Anti-Japanese War 14 was unbeaten.

Will the fierce Cheng Bin? More than 70 secret camps in Jiangxian County were completely destroyed, and overnight, General Yang Jingyu fell into a situation of running out of ammunition and food.

Cheng Bin knows Yang Jingyu very well. To what extent? You can know who it is as soon as you hear the gunshot.

In the past, the Japanese did not dare to spend the night in the mountains, so it was difficult to resist the alliance during the day, and they could breathe, rest and move at night.

However, Cheng Bin's continuous follow-up with troops at night made the situation of the Anti-Union particularly difficult, which was also an important reason for the reduction of its combat effectiveness.

It can be said that Yang Jingyu was battle-hardened and good at dispatching troops, and was scattered, so it was difficult for Yang Jingyu to get away. Without Cheng Bin, the devil couldn't have done it.

Therefore, Cheng Bin is the biggest criminal who endangers Yang Jingyu and other anti-United fighters!

The criminal later followed his master, Ichiro Kishi Nobusuke, to Hege and Shaanxi to do evil.

1945 On the eve of the Japanese defeat, kishida fumio, the pseudo-vice governor of Shanxi, poisoned people with potassium hydride and committed suicide.

After shooting several surrendered Japanese prisoners, Cheng Bin joined the North China Field Army and became a commander.

It's a long story, but it doesn't leak. 195 1 On a rainy day in Shenyang, Cheng Bin was walking in the street with an umbrella, and a man took shelter under his umbrella. As a result, Cheng Bin discovered that this man was a defected former trade union cadre.

For some unknown reason, both of them reported each other separately, and both of them were shot in the year of the revolutionaries.

The second traitor who killed the hero Yang Jingyu was Zhang Xiufeng, the guard platoon leader in Yang Jingyu.

This traitor was brought up by Yang Jingyu from 15+094 1 year. In February of 1 year, he defected to the enemy with 9000 yuan of confidential documents and anti-United funds, so that the Japanese army immediately surrounded the camp in Yang Jingyu and followed General Yang until his death.

Zhang Xiufeng, who is over 60 years old, was interviewed by reporters at 1984. I wonder if he is still alive now.

The third person who killed the hero was Zhao Tingxi, the leader of the fake card. 1on the morning of February 22nd, 940, Yang Jingyu was in? Four villagers are chopping wood on a mountain five miles west of Baoan village in Jiang county.

They are: counterfeit brand leader Zhao Tingxi, villagers Sun Changchun, New Li Shun and Chi Deshun.

Because the police in the residential area wouldn't let the villagers who cut firewood bring food down the mountain, Yang Jingyu had to beg them to go back and bring some food and cotton shoes, and promised to give more money.

Zhao Tingxi, the leader of the shanzhai, also advised him: "I think you'd better surrender. Now Manchukuo does not behead those who surrender. " Yang Jingyu said quietly, "I'm from China. I can't do such a thing.

If all of us in China surrender, China will be finished.

Be honest with your conscience. "Zhao Tingxi promised to go back and get him something to eat, and then break up with Yang Jingyu.

Zhao Tingxi met Li Zhengxin, a stubborn traitor, on his way home.

Worried that the other three people reported their meeting with Yang Jingyu first, and the whole family was killed, they told Li Zhengxin about it. Hearing this, Li was overjoyed and immediately turned to the cottage? Report from Japanese police officer Sasuke Xizi at the police headquarters in Jiangxian County.

Xigu immediately asked Zhao Tingxi to lead himself and a large number of Japanese puppet troops to round up Yang Jingyu.

Because of his informer, the enemy finally found the exhausted General Yang. 1946, Zhao Tingxi was shot by people in Jingyu County, Baishan City.

The fourth hero who died was Zhang Xiruo, who defected with Cheng Bin in June 1938. He is a famous machine gun shooter of Cheng Brigade.

1935 Participated in the Anti-United Movement and was a machine gun shooter in the first division of the First Army.

1October 9 1940 65438+? In the Battle of Cuochao in Jiangxian County, he put a machine gun on a branch and fired at the Anti-Union. He was shot and wounded by Yang Jingyu and sent to Shenyang for treatment for more than a month. He just came back on February 2 1? Ginger.

On February 5th, 65438, while chasing Yang Jingyu, his brother and deputy shooter Bai He and the gunner Wang Zuohua were left behind because of frostbite. Jiang county is recovering. This battle group, known as the "Iron Triangle", got together at noon on February 23rd and was playing cards.

Resident? The headquarters of Chiang Kai-shek in Puppet Tonghua Province received a report that Yang Jingyu was spraining his ankle. Because the troops "crusaded" in the mountains and there were no soldiers to send at the moment, they found all the wounded soldiers who were recovering in the county and sent them to the scene.

The first rapid advance team, composed of Bai and Wang Zuohua, is near the shore valley.

When the enemy shouted to Yang Jingyu that surrender was useless, Kishi Nobusuke gave Zhang Xiruo an order to "kill him".

Zhang Xiruo immediately pulled the trigger, and the hero Yang Jingyu fell on the snow in front of the tree.

At that time, Yang Jingyu still had three pistols, 270 rounds of ammunition and 6600 yuan. If the traitors hadn't hit Yang Jingyu, 600 people would have been dragged into an enemy of 50 people, and it's hard to say whether they could catch the hero.

Zhang Xiruo later escaped the purge in disguise.

Without any punishment, 1984 was interviewed by reporters, and it is estimated that he is still alive.