The semantic change of the word "Hou": 1. Early refers to the monarch (from the division, higher than the division). The Shang Dynasty changed the word "Hou and Wang", and Shuo Wen Jie Zi said that "the latter is also the monarch". 2. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the king of Zhou was called the son of heaven, and the latter word was used to refer to the wife of the king, and the queen mother was the wife of Lao Wang. 3. Modern advocates simplified characters, and the word "Hou" is not used in daily culture, so the abbreviation of "Hou" is "Hou", which mainly refers to "Hou".
According to the bamboo annals, many monarchs in Xia Dynasty were addressed by Hou characters, such as Hou Qi, Hou Xiang, Hou Yi, Hou Shaokang, Hou Fen, Hou Huang, Hou Xie, Hou Hao and Hou Fa. "Xia Hou" means "Wang Xia".
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Xia Houshi Abbreviation: Xia Dynasty: Xia Dynasty Category: Xia Houshi is the most primitive clan. Meaning: Xia Hou means Wang Xia. The origin and development of the Han nationality in China: Historical Records records the origin, history, ancestors, Xia monarchs and origins of more than one surname, such as Xia, Xiahou, Ouyang and Zeng 100. Yu is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu. "Dayu can see that the lineage before Yu was inherited in this way:" Huangdi-Changyi-Chuanxu-Yunyu Historical Records Xia Benji "finally recorded:" Taishi Gong said: Yu was named Zhou, later enfeoffed, and took the country as his surname, so there were, Hu, Nan and Zhu. According to the above records, the ancestor of Kaiji is Yu, and his surname is Yu, which belongs to the country. History books regard Yu as the first monarch of Xia Dynasty, so it is often called Yu. According to historical records, Xia Houshi's lineage after Xiaxia is as follows: Yu-Qi-Taikang (lost the country, and Houyi usurped the throne)-Zhong Kang-Xiang-Shao Kang-Yu-Huai-Mang-Xie-No surrender-Yi. And Fu Pei Nu Wa gave birth to several classics. Shaodian gave birth to two sons: the eldest son Yan Di and the second son Huangdi. Huang's two sons: the eldest son (also known as Zhang Yi) and the second son. Gave birth to nine sons: Gao E, Zhong (also known as), Beggars (also known as), General, Shuangfa, Ignorant Yuan Jun, Poor Shen and Wen Mu. Changyi gave birth to a son: Zhuan Xu, also known as Huang Gan. Zhuan Xu gave birth to six sons: Yun Zeng, Gu, Wei, and Yao Yao. The gun once gave birth to the gun ancestor. Widowed fathers have few fathers. A gun father begets a gun. I was born when I died. Yu sheng qi. Yan Qi gave birth to five sons: Yan Taikang, Yan Yuankang, Yan Bokang, Kang and Yan Wu Guan. Zhong Kang looks strange. Shao Kang. Shao Kangsheng (also). Afraid of locusts. The locust tree grows awns. Mang Xie Sheng. Let life flow, but don't fall. Not born, Kong Jia. Kong Jia was born tall. Gao Shengfa. Something happened. Awkward. In history, the Han Dynasty inherited the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, while the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were closely related in inheritance. Therefore, from the perspective of historical data inheritance, the lineage of Xia Dynasty written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, is reasonable. In the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty (around the Zhou Dynasty), the bronze ware "Sui" was engraved with 98 words, and the inscription described "Yu" as the founding king of the Xia Dynasty. Dayu personally led the water conservancy and taught the people benevolence. The word "virtue" appears in six places in the inscription of Sui Gong Cup, such as requiring people to be "upright and awe-inspiring" and attaching importance to the sacrifice of ancestors and gods. The monarch and his subjects should take virtue for the people and care for the people all over the world. Only in this way can the people be "virtuous" and the country be stable for a long time. This is not only the argument of "Zhou Ren Shang De", but also shows that people praised Dayu's achievements more than 2,900 years ago. Qin Gong, the ancestor of Qin people, is the hometown (Po Village, Qinling Town, Tianshui City), and there is Qin Gong Miaoshan in the southwest, which is the seat of Qin ancestral temple. Qin Gonggui once unearthed an inscription saying, "My emperor's ancestor Pi Xian, by destiny, lived in ruin, and was twelve males ..." The inscription of Uncle Yi and Zhong described the felling of summer, and Kyushu was the capital of danger. Chronicle of Bamboo Slips unearthed from Wang Wei's tomb records the lineage of Xia monarch in detail and clearly. In the Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Period, such as Shangshu, Houfu recorded in detail the subjugation of the monarch in the Xia Dynasty and the "Three Empresses (Dayu, Xiahouqi and Xia Hou Kongjia)" in the Xia Dynasty. Shan Hai Jing also recorded many people and events in the Xia Dynasty in detail, such as Dayu, Qi, the son of Dayu, Boyi and so on. The ancestor of the Yellow Emperor, the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China, the head of the five emperors, the co-owner of the ancient Chinese nation in China, the ancestor of the Chinese nation and the ancestor of early mankind. The Yellow Emperor is the son of Shao Dian and Fu Bao, whose real name is Gongsun, and later changed her surname to Ji Xuanyuan. Living in the hill of Xuanyuan, named Xuanyuan, Jiandu Bear, also known as Xiongshi. Some people call it "Di Hong's", which has the virtue of the earth and is regarded as the Yellow Emperor. Yao, Shun, Yu, Bo Yi and Tang Dou are descendants of the Chinese people. According to a large number of historical records and cultural relics, the Yellow Emperor unified the world, laid the foundation for China, created civilization, loved things and loved the people, and was honored as the ancestor of Chinese humanities by later generations. Changyi of Huangdi Mausoleum in huangling county, Shaanxi Province, son of Huangdi and Leizu, father of Zhuan Xu. According to historical records, "The Yellow Emperor lived in the hill of Xuanyuan and married the daughter of Xiling family as Leizu. Lei Zu, the princess of the Yellow Emperor, gave birth to two sons, both of whom had a world after her. The first one is called Xiao Xuan, which is for Qingyang. Qingyang fell into the river. The second is Changyi, just like water. " Shan Hai Jing records that the descendants of the Yellow Emperor are divided into five parts, of which Changyi is the largest and his son Zhuan Xu is the wise and prosperous emperor. Zhuan Xu, the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China, is one of the "Five Emperors". His surname is Ji, alias Levin, grandson of the Yellow Emperor and son of Changyi. Zhuan Xu gave birth to Qiong Chan, the ancestor of Yu Shun. Later, the Xia Dynasty royal family (headed by twelve Si families) and nobles of vassal states became his descendants. Gun, surnamed Si, word, son of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Gun is Dayu's father and worships tribal leaders. He used to control floods for nine years and saved all people from the quagmire, with remarkable achievements. Yu Zhi Shui is the most famous flood myth in China. Xia Yun and Dayu have been admired and praised by the world for thousands of years in China because their father and son led the people to control water and seek benefits for the people. Guns are heroes of water control. As early as the Xia Dynasty, guns were ceremoniously sacrificed. For example, "On Mandarin Lu Yu" records: "Zhuan Xu is the ancestor of Yu, and Yao and Shun are the suburbs. Xia Houshi killed the Yellow Emperor. His ancestor was Zhuan Xu, and he lived in the suburbs and in Zong. "Book of Rites Sacrifice Law" "Sacrifice Law: Yu Shi killed the Yellow Emperor and lived in the suburbs, and Zhuan Xu was the ancestor of Zong Yao; Xia Houshi also killed the Yellow Emperor and became a beggar in the suburbs. His ancestors were Zhuan Xu and Yu Zong ... and he also adopted the system of offering sacrifices to the wise king. When the law is applied to the people, it is sacrificed. When the country settled down through hard work, it was sacrificed. When it can defend the country, it is sacrificed. When it can defend against disaster, it is sacrificed. " Yu Yu, the monarch of the Xia Dynasty, was the founding monarch of the Xia Dynasty, with a famous name, a real name and a dense word. History says that Dayu, Shen Yu, Di Yu, Yu Xia and Yu Wang were the leaders, the founding kings of Xia Dynasty, and a wise emperor. Dayu's most outstanding achievement is that he has been praised for controlling the catastrophic floods and demarcating the territory of China as Kyushu. Later generations called him Dayu. Yu was buried in Huiji Mountain (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) after his death, and there are still Yu Temple, Yuling and Yuci. Since Xia Qi, emperors have come to Yuling to offer sacrifices to him. Yu Xia is a great historical figure who has made great contributions to the historical development of the Chinese nation. His great achievement lies not only in controlling floods, developing national production and making people live and work in peace and contentment, but also in ending the social organization form of tribal alliance in primitive society in China and creating a new social and political form of "state". Yu Xia completed the establishment of the country, replaced primitive society with class, and replaced barbaric society with civilized society, which promoted the historical evolution and development of China emperors. Confucius admired Dayu very much and spoke highly of him: "Yu, I can't live without it." Filipinos should be filial to ghosts and gods when eating and drinking, be crowned when their clothes are ugly and beautiful, and try their best to be miserable when they are humble to the palace. Hey, I'm fine. Mozi, the founder of Mohism, also praised Dayu, saying that "Yu personally practiced cockroaches, and there were nine rivers in the world, no stocks, no hair on his shin, heavy rain and high winds." "Xun Xiangzi Chengpian" says: "To restore the land, level the world, and work hard for the people personally. "Shangshu Mo Yu praised Dayu for his excellence and uniqueness. Gong said that Hou Ji's "food and clothing" is a "dream of danger". Shang Yan said that it was "a trace to make its capital." Lu Xing in Shangshu listed Yu as one of the greatest "Three Empresses" in Xia Dynasty. In the works of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism and Legalism in the Warring States Period, Dayu was regarded as the first of the "three generations" (Xia, Shang and Zhou). Mencius on Teng Wengong said: "Yu governs water, and the world is peaceful." Xunzi Xiangcheng said: "Yu has made meritorious service in eliminating floods and avoiding floods." Zhuangzi called Yu the Great Sage; Mozi called Yu "three generations of sages" many times; Han Feizi called Yu the holy king. Books such as Huai Nan Zi and Historical Records also praised Dayu many times. In the Ming Dynasty, kings often used the name of "greatness" or "holiness" when enumerating merits and demerits, so they were also called Dayu, Shenyu, Diyu and so on. The tomb of Dayu in Shaoxing, named Si, is also known as the son of Dayu. After Dayu's death, Qi succeeded to the throne as the son of heaven. After he ascended the throne, he defeated the rebellion of the Hu family, consolidated the political power and established the hereditary system of the dynasty for the first time. Taikang Taikang, his son, inherited the throne of Qi. He leads a dissolute life and neglects the management of state affairs. When going out hunting, Hou Yi, the master of the poor family, took the opportunity to invade and became a monarch himself, which was called "Taikang lost his country" in history. Zhong Kang, Taikang's younger brother. After he acceded to the throne, Hou Yi was unable to recover in the summer and was killed by his cronies Han Zhuo. Salty and fragrant, son of Zhong Kang. In the twenty-eighth year of his accession to the throne, Han Zhuo, a vassal state, rebelled against the Xia Dynasty, attacked Xianxiang and was killed by the son of Han Zhuo. Shao Kang, a posthumous child. Shao Kang attacked Han Zhuo, destroying Han Zhuo's clan and Han Zhuo's heirs. Shao Kang, a descendant of Xia Dynasty, was an outstanding monarch of Xia Dynasty, and was known as "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history. Yi (Ning) Yi, son of Shao Kang. He took part in the war to restore the Xia Dynasty led by his father and made many achievements. He invented armor and spears and conquered Dongyi on a large scale and won. Huai (Fen) Huai, the son of Iraq. Huai reigned for 44 years and conquered Jiuyi successively, namely, Yi, Yu, Fang, Huang, Bai, Chi, Xuan, Feng and Yang. Xia Dynasty was famous for its strong national strength and vast territory. Bold, pregnant son. When he was in office, he began to sink the sacrifices that lasted for thousands of years into the Yellow River (that is, to protect the river god and sink the sacrifices into the Yellow River). Thank you, son of Mang, when he was in office, he sealed all the governors of Jiuyi. Do not fall (fall) do not fall, the son of venting. After 59 years in office, he gave way to his brother. Hey, my unhealthy brother. Bright son. Kong Jia Kong Jia, the unhealthy son. Kong Jia was honored as one of the "Three Empresses" in the Xia Dynasty (Dayu, Xiahouqi, Kong Jia and Xia Hou) in the chapter of Shangshu Houfu, which was reprinted by the Zhou royal family. Kong's son is tall. Hair, Gao's son. J.J., rich boy. Due to Wang Xia's obstinacy in internal affairs and excessive drinking (ancient bronzes contained heavy metals, which often caused heavy metal poisoning), his military strength was not as good as that of Shang Tang and Zhuan Xu (now Erlitou site in Luoyang), which suffered from drought for years, until the 6th century BC/Kloc-,when the Erlitou site in Luoyang was cut by Shang Tang, the Shang Dynasty changed its dynasty in summer.