Then, Chengdu, Xi, Hangzhou, Nanjing and other cities have also introduced talent policies, and then the North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen also joined the "grabbing war".
In the past two years, the result of Wuhan's "grabbing people" has been evaluated by netizens as "getting up early and catching up late": in 20 18 years, the total registered population of Wuhan increased by 300,800 people over the previous year.
Comparatively speaking, in 20 18, the registered population of Xi' an increased by 730,000 compared with the previous year; The registered population in Chengdu increased by 407,200 over the previous year.
In this context, Wuhan has shot again! According to Xinhua News Agency, recently, the Measures for the Administration of Points Entering Houses in Wuhan (Version 20 19) (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") was officially announced. The biggest change is the cancellation of the annual limit on the number of settlements, and you can settle in Han with a cumulative score of more than 75 points. Take an ordinary worker under the age of 30 who has lived in Wuhan for three years as an example. Apply for a residence permit in Wuhan, pay social security in Wuhan, and rent a house in Wuhan. Each of the three indicators accumulates 5 points each year, one year 15 points, 45 points for three years, and 30 points for age.
Even if you don't have a high degree and a house with its own property rights, you can meet the conditions of obtaining a household registration in Wuhan for three years.
Wuhan points are settled to cancel the annual quantity limit.
Integral household registration refers to non-local household registration. Those who do not meet the current household registration policy can get corresponding scores through the integral index system. After the total score reaches the specified score, you can apply for permanent residence in this city. From 20 17 to 10, Wuhan began to try out the point-to-household policy. In the past two years, a total of 5,688 valid applicants have been accepted, and 4,486 people have obtained household registration. This policy provides a channel for ordinary workers who work, start businesses and live for a long time in Han.
According to the person in charge of Chutian Metropolis Daily and the System Reform Department of Wuhan Development and Reform Commission, the new measures for the management of points entering households have been revised in eight aspects, including:
Adjust the number of households from "total control" to "the cumulative score reaches 75 points, which meets the household conditions", that is, cancel the annual household limit.
Improve the weight of the two basic indicators of "stable employment" and "stable life". Rent a house, pay social security, and hold a valid residence permit in Wuhan every year, each score will be increased from 2 to 5, and the highest score will be increased from 30 to 50.
Cancel the high school (secondary vocational and technical school) education bonus index. Technical title index by "primary professional and technical qualifications, junior workers, 30 points; Intermediate worker, 60 points; Intermediate professional and technical qualification, 80 points "is adjusted to" intermediate workers who have primary professional and technical qualifications or work in positions in short supply in this city, and have been employed and started businesses in Wuhan after obtaining professional titles 1 year or more, 10 points ".
Further optimize the age structure to attract young people into the home. The age index is adjusted from "no more than 45 years old, 20 points, and each increase of 1 year old will reduce 1 minute" to "30 points for those aged between 18 and 30 years old"; 3 1 20 points for those aged 40; 4 1 to 45 years old, score 10 ".
Increase the family size index and guide the applicants to settle in the new city.
Add one-vote veto. Those who have a serious criminal record or participate in organizations and activities prohibited by the state will be disqualified.
Last year, the resident population increased by less than 200,000.
It should be noted that although the registered population of Wuhan increased by 300,000 in 20 18, this only reflects the situation of settlement. Whether a city can really let the registered population stay in the local work and life can better reflect the local attraction, so the resident population index (referring to living in the local area for more than half a year in that year) is a more noteworthy indicator.
According to the urban evolution theory, in 20 17 years, the permanent population of 12 cities increased by more than 10 million, among which 6 cities exceeded 200,000, including Wuhan. In 20 18, there were 16 cities with an increase of permanent population100000 or more, and the number of cities with an increase of more than 200000 increased to 9 cities. Wuhan is still not included.
Source of data: Statistical bulletins and public media reports (Cartography: Urban Evolution) Why didn't Wuhan attract more people? As a strong provincial capital, Wuhan's economic primacy reaches 37.72%. In terms of population primacy (that is, the ratio of permanent residents in provincial capital cities to permanent residents in the province reflects the attraction of provincial capital cities to the population in the province), in 20 18, the permanent population in Hubei reached 59 17000, while that in Wuhan was108 1873. Xi 'an is introduced here for comparison.
Since the household registration policy was liberalized in 20 17, Xi' an Anshun has passed the 10 million population mark and become a megacity. At the end of 20 18, the permanent population of Xi was 10003700, a net increase of 387000 over the end of last year. An important factor related to the population flow in a region lies in whether there is a strong central city around it, especially in this province. Compared with Xi, Wuhan's economic primacy is not low, but there is a big gap in population primacy (Xi's population primacy is 25.89%).
In May this year, at the 20 19 global service outsourcing conference, Zhou Xianwang, mayor of Wuhan, proposed that Wuhan should achieve three leaps: "to promote the leap of urban population from 1 0 million to 20 million, to promote the leap of GDP from1trillion to 2 trillion, and to promote the leap of Wuhan from a central city to a national central city and a world-renowned city."
At present, there are only five cities with GDP exceeding 2 trillion, namely, Beishangguangshen and Chongqing. Cities with a population of more than 20 million include Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing, while Guangzhou and Shenzhen have less than150,000 people. In 20 18, Wuhan's GDP reached 1.48 trillion, with a nominal growth rate of 10.72%. If the nominal growth rate is 10%, Wuhan's GDP is expected to exceed 2 trillion in three to five years. So, is the population growth close to 9 million just around the corner? Someone calculated an account: 20 1 1 At the end of the year, the permanent population of Wuhan was10.002 million. In seven years, the permanent population of Wuhan has increased by 1 more than ten thousand.
If this growth rate remains unchanged, it will take about 70 years for the permanent population of Wuhan to increase100000.
In fact, as a major labor export province, Hubei's population is still flowing out to the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. According to the data, in 20 17, the resident population in Hubei was 59.02 million, and the registered population was 61418,000, with a gap of 2.398 million, all of whom lived and worked outside.
According to the Report on the Development of Floating Population in China 20 18 issued by the National Health and Wellness Committee, the scale of floating population in China is entering an adjustment period. In particular, in recent years, China's labor force, especially migrant workers, has returned from the eastern coastal areas to the central and western regions.
Labor-intensive industries and resource-intensive industries have shifted to the central and western regions. With the flow of labor force, the allocation of human capital between regions will be optimized again. At present, Hubei is still in a state of net outflow of population, which also means that Wu Hanyou has the opportunity to reap the dividend of population return.
Wuhan needs to add 100 kindergartens every year.
With the rapid growth of population, the "sequela" of the war of robbing people has gradually emerged. How to quickly upgrade public service facilities to meet the growing needs of the general public has become a management problem among cities.
Among them, supporting education is one of the most important issues.
According to 2 1 Century Business Herald, at the first news briefing of "Education Endeavour and Implementation" of the Ministry of Education in June this year, Meng Hui, director of the Education Bureau of Wuhan City, Hubei Province, said, "Because of the two-child policy, the war of grabbing people and the rapid urbanization, the population of Wuhan has grown rapidly. At present, the number of new places in preschool education can not fully meet the demand, and 100 needs to be added every year.
According to the official data released by Wuhan, there were 139 1 kindergartens in 20 18, and only 54 newly renovated and expanded public welfare inclusive kindergartens were disclosed in 20 18, which is still far from "adding 100 kindergartens every year".
According to Caijing. Com, Shenzhen, which has achieved remarkable results in the "grabbing war", has issued an early warning of the degree gap between primary and secondary schools for two consecutive years. Taking Longgang District as an example, the data shows that in 20 18, there were 189 full-time schools in Longgang District, an increase of 6 over the previous year, and the number of students and full-time teachers increased by 7.8% and 8.4% respectively. Nevertheless, in 20 18, there will be 19600 primary school places in Longgang District alone. It is predicted that the degree gap in Shenzhen will reach more than 70,000 in 20 19. In big cities with scarce educational resources, the educational resources of real estate and registered permanent residence are highly tied, and behind the influx of population is the shortage of school districts and anxious parents. "
Renting a house can solve some housing problems, but the education of children is more critical.
Yan Yuejin said that in this case, developers need to focus on education. How to solve the problem of degree shortage caused by fierce competition is the only way in the process of urbanization development, and it is also the optimal solution that the government and enterprises urgently need to find in the running-in process.