Basic introduction of real name: Li Zhen time: Tang nationality: birthplace of Han nationality: Chang 'an Date of birth: 627 Date of death: 688 65438+10/October 65438 +02 Major works: Fenghe Guowentang Official position: Prince Taifu was knighted: posthumous title, former king of Hanwang: respected the word life, changed the title, fought with the military people, was defeated and killed. In the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), he changed from the original king to the Yue king and became the governor of Yangzhou, and 800 households were actually sealed. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), he served as the secretariat of Xiangzhou, and in the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (649), he added thousands of households. This year, his father, Emperor Taizong, died, and his ninth brother, Li Zhi, succeeded Tang Gaozong to the throne. In the first year of Yonghui (650), he was appointed General Zuo Wei. In the fourth year of Yonghui (653) and the reign of Xianheng (670-674), he was transferred to Anzhou Secretariat, and later to Xiangzhou Secretariat. Li Zhen is good at riding and shooting; I am studious, dabble in literature and history, and have administrative ability. Among many royal families, the king of the tenth brother Ji is equally famous. At that time, people in the Tang Dynasty addressed them respectfully as "Ji and Yue". But Li Zhen listened to the slanderers of the villains, and some honest bureaucrats were demoted, letting servants bully his officers and people. In the second year of opposing Wu Yongchun (683), Tang Gaozong died, and Prince Li Xian succeeded to the throne, that is, Tang Zhongzong and Li Zhen were named Prince Taifu. The real power is in the hands of Empress Wu Zetian. In the year of Heishengyuan (684), Wu Zetian was abolished, and Li Dan, the brother of Zhong, was made emperor, and Li Zhen was transferred to the secretariat. Wu Zetian became the de facto queen, raising the rank of the Wu family, which made the Li royal family suspect that Wu Zetian would replace and slaughter the Li royal family. These Li royal families mainly include Li Zhen, Li Yuangui, Li Lingkui (son and uncle Li Zhen), son of Huang Guogong Li Chuan, son of Li Yuangui, Jiangdu Wang Lixu, son of Li Lingkui, Wang Li Ai, son of Feng, Dongguan Duke Li Rong, and son of Li Zhen, Langya Wang. They conspired together against Wu Zetian. After completing the construction of Mingtang, Wu Zetian called the imperial clan to gather in Luoyang, the eastern capital, and held a ceremony of offering sacrifices to the gods in Luoshui. Li Zhen and other kings were afraid that Wu Zetian would kill them and began to take active actions. First of all, Huang Gong Li Jue forged a letter from Li Dan, which said, "I am imprisoned, and the king should send troops to save me." He also forged a letter sealed by the emperor: "The Jade Emperor intends to hand over Lee's country to Wu." However, before the kings agreed on the time to build the army together, on June/0/6, four years (688), Xiao Deyan, the chief historian, was summoned and ordered to recruit soldiers. At the same time, the kings of Han, Huo, Lu, Yue and the king of the secretariat were informed respectively to build the army by themselves and March on the gods together. When Wu Zetian learned about it, he appointed General Qiu Jinge as the marching general of Qingping Road to crusade against them. But only Li Zhen began to fight, and the other kings were not fully prepared and hesitant. Li Zhen informed his aunt Princess Changle, his uncle Zhao Gui and the secretariat of Shouzhou, and Princess Changle expressed her support for Li Zhen. But Li Zhen only has his subordinate Pei Shoude and his heart. He married the daughter of Liangxiang county magistrate and regarded her as a bosom friend. Li Zhen, who was defeated and killed, soon occupied Shangcai. Wu Zetian appointed General Zuo Bao as the general, Cen Changqian as the general, led a hundred thousand troops to crusade against him, and appointed Zhang Guangfu as the general of each army. Wu Zetian deleted Li Zhenhe's name from the royal register and changed her name to Qiu. When Li Zhen heard that Li Chong had failed, he wanted to tie himself up in the palace and confess. Just as Fu Yanqing, the magistrate of Xincai County appointed by him, summoned more than 2,000 warriors, Li Zhen announced to everyone: "The king of Langya has broken through Wei and Equality, with 200,000 soldiers, and will soon arrive here." Five thousand soldiers were recruited from counties in Yuzhou, divided into five battalions, led by Pei Shoude and Cheng of Runan County, and more than 500 officials were appointed. The appointed officials are frightened and have no fighting spirit. Only Pei Shoude is his accomplice. Li Zhen married his daughter, made him a general and became a confidant. Li Zhen asked Taoist priests and monks to recite the scriptures and pray for success. People and soldiers around him wore amulets to avoid weapons injuries. Li Zhen sent his youngest sons, Li Gui and Pei Shoude, to battle, but they all failed. Li Zhen got a fright and closed the door. When Qu and others arrived at the gate, the people around them said to Li Zhen, "Can you sit and wait to be killed and humiliated?" So Li Zhen returned to his official residence and committed suicide by taking poison. Gui Li killed his mother and then hanged himself; Liangxiang county magistrate and Pei Shoude also hanged themselves. Li Zhen, Li Gui, Pei Shoude and their wives all committed suicide. Both of them and Li Chong were hung in front of the Du Dong Palace and downstairs respectively. Qu beheaded Li Zhen, Li Gui and his son, Pei Shoude, and scattered them to the eastern capital, where they became owls. After his death, the Year of the Loong (705), Li Xian reset and Jing Hui played. Li Chong and his son died in the country, so please reinstate them. Tang Zhongzong restored Li Zhen's surname and nationality, but the restoration of the title was opposed by Wu Sansi and Shangguan Waner. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty reburied Li Zhen He and posthumously sealed Li Wei, the son of Li. Lin Biao, don't pass the title. The descendants of Li Zhen's youngest son, Li Zhenzi, went to Lingnan and never returned for generations. As an adult, Li Yuanzhen, a granddaughter and Taoist priest, returned to the north with the coffin of the fourth generation, begging for the tomb of the King of Yue. Tang Wenzong summoned Jia Min and ordered Zongzheng Temple, Jingzhao House and others to visit his omen and not to be buried with the grave-digger. The evaluation of history is too common: therefore, the more Wang Zhen he is, the more he wants to make progress, and the more he cherishes Lu Zhimou; It is the kingdom of the heart, not Liu's discussion. Izz was punished and mourned for the sacred heart. I would like to pay tribute to you in accordance with the law' Never forget your title when you die'. Please pay tribute. Li Longji: So, Cai Zhou stabbed Shi Zhen, refused to return to his heart, but was able to break things. Guangdong is a vassal state, diligent in the Wangs. After Hongdao (683), the treasure map will be short. Liu Zhang assisted Han and pursued Zheng Wu (683) in Yizhou. Therefore, I can take the lead in singing justice. Although the British plan failed, loyalty prevailed. Liu Jin: Wuhou lost the royal family and moved the turtle tripod. The King Zhen and his son were angry and disloyal. The sadness of destroying the room, the poem "Owl", hurts! It is wrong to compare with Qi Youbi, and it is the same year! Song Qi: Zhen is good at riding and shooting. He dabbled in literature and history and was the king of imperial clan materials. Epitaph of Prince Shaobao in Tang Dynasty, the secretariat of Yuzhou, the more respected the king: Xiao Suo, Zi. From heaven, say it out loud. In the year of Vance, it will be worshipped for a hundred generations. Yongyin class, Qin zai is endless. Self-denial, truth, and knowledge. Curtain holder, benevolence. There are Li Tun and Zong Zhi Tomi. Turn over the phoenix and work hard for the dragon. Wind flies, electricity sweeps, and wild mountains spray. The mountains are repeated and the wheels are bright. Bandit Chen, not the fate of togeher. A stiff servant is heavy, he is deep and rotten. Revenge and punish me. Hidden souls and secret scenery fall into the sky. If you are late, you will be cut off. The grass is covered with cold smoke, and the cold fog is diffuse. In spring, chickens crow, and dogs bark. Immortals can be trusted, and stones can spread endlessly. Wang Yue Tower is one of the famous buildings in the Tang Dynasty, with a huge scale and a height of 65,438+00 feet. After three years' construction, it ranks alongside Wang Tengting, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower as "Four Famous Buildings in Tang Dynasty in China". It was built by Li Shimin, the eighth son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, when he was the secretariat of Mianzhou. Li Zhen once played the throne in Ritchie, Tang Gaozong, stressing that he was ordered to guard the southwest, the border, enhance his prestige, and protect Budide, so that Mianzhou people could look forward to prostrating themselves sooner or later and enjoy the kindness of the Tang Emperor. In order to strengthen the mountains and rivers in the Tang Dynasty, he built palaces, high-rise buildings and expanded the city and army. The emperor appropriated silver to the state treasury, which was supervised by Li Zhen. Celebrities such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Li He, Li Shangyin and Lu You left 156 poems after they boarded the Wang Yue Tower. Painters in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties also had many beautiful pictures depicting the Wang Yue Tower. However, at the end of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Wang Yueta was largely destroyed by a fire. It was extensively repaired in the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt once in the Ming Dynasty, but it was completely destroyed by a fire in the Ming Dynasty. Wang Yue building was rebuilt in Mianzhou, Sichuan, for sightseeing. Li Zhen's tomb was found in the east of Xinglong Village, Xia Yan Commune, Liquan County, Shaanxi Province. This tomb is one of the tombs buried with Zhaoling. Bahe River is in the south, and a highway passes through it in the north. About ten kilometers to the north, it is Zhaoling of Taizong in Jiuyi Mountain. 1972, 16 September, the tomb was excavated in Liquan County, Shaanxi Province. Li Shimin, the wife of Yan Defai, was killed on September 11th (June 65438+October 65438+00,688) in Zhaoling, Emperor Taizong. Gui Li, who died four years ago and on September 11th (10,688 688+ 10/0), is the sixth son. Li Yu, a great-granddaughter, a Taoist priest, married the fifth daughter of Cheng Pei Shoude, Yuyao County (in the second year of Yifeng (677)-in the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan (165438+7341October 27th), and married a doctor who asked the prince to borrow a purple fish bag.