1June, 925, during the May 30th Movement, Zhang Wentian joined China. In the same year, he was sent to Sun Yat-sen University and Red Professor College in Moscow, Soviet Union to study and teach, and worked in the Oriental Department of the Communist International, actively participating in the struggle against the wrong line of Trotskyists and Li. Zhang Wentian returned to China from the Soviet Union on February 193 1. For the next four years, he served as Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Member of the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Committee, Standing Committee of China and the Soviet Union, and Chairman. 1934 10, Zhang Wentian participated in the Long March of the Central Red Army, took the lead in coming forward at the Zunyi meeting, completely abandoned Wang Ming's "Left" line, supported Mao Zedong's military proposition, and made important contributions to saving the Party and the Red Army. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he volunteered to do local work in Northeast China and served as secretary of Liaodong Provincial Party Committee. After the national liberation, Zhang Wentian successively served as ambassador to the Soviet Union and executive vice minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1959 At the Lushan Meeting, he was demoted as a "special researcher" in the Department of Philosophy and Sociology of China Academy of Sciences for criticizing the Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune. During the Cultural Revolution, he was brutally persecuted by the Gang of Four and died of a heart attack in Wuxi on July 1976 1 at the age of 76.

Zhang Wentian is an outstanding Marxist of our Party. In his glorious life, whether he was in a high position, dismissed from office in Lushan Mountain or banned during the Cultural Revolution, he was open-minded, selfless and loyal to the revolution. He lived a frugal life, not for fame and fortune. His son Zhang Hongsheng works in the library of Nanjing University, and his whereabouts have been unknown for decades. Before he died, Zhang Wentian handed over all the 40,000 yuan he had saved over the years, leaving no money for his children. Zhang Wentian's wife, Liu Ying, also left a will before her death in August, 2002: all the copyrights of Zhang Wentian should be turned over to the state, and all the deposits in the family should be paid the last membership fee. It embodies the noble quality of * * * public and forgetting private, innocence and integrity.

1979 Three years after Zhang Wentian's wrongful death, the CPC Central Committee held a grand memorial service for Zhang Wentian. Deng Xiaoping delivered a eulogy on behalf of the Central Committee, fully affirming Zhang Wentian's achievements in the history of China. 1September, 1985, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government allocated special funds to repair Zhang Wentian's former residence. Zhang Wentian's former residence is now listed as a tourist attraction recommended by Shanghai Tourism Bureau.