MCA was born in a wealthy and honest family. Since childhood, MCA has developed a sense of justice, hardworking and simple, and is conscientious in doing things. During the September 18th Incident, MCA took an active part in anti-Japanese activities, and was very indignant at the disobedience of the reactionary Kuomintang government, and extremely dissatisfied with the darkness and filth of the old social system. In junior high school, he actively participated in the student movement led by the underground party branch, read revolutionary books, and often read some progressive books and periodicals to get close to progressive classmates, learn lessons and yearn for revolution. After graduating from junior high school, I was admitted to Jinan Normal University, and I still studied hard and engaged in progressive activities. 1936 After graduating from normal school in autumn, he was assigned to teach at Banquan Township Agricultural School Branch in Linyi County. Soon, he was transferred to Lanling Township Agricultural School Branch as an instructor. 1June, 937, director of rural agricultural school branch in Diaoyi county. Wherever he goes, he can be diligent and conscientious.
After the "July 7th Incident", the brutal atrocities of burning, killing and looting by the Japanese army angered every patriot. Actively involved in the surging flood of anti-Japanese national salvation, he organized anti-Japanese armed forces in his hometown and cousin Mashan Jiu (later renamed) and set up a guerrilla group with Lun as the captain. This is the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. 1in the spring of 938, the guerrillas were incorporated into the "Eleventh Squadron of the Third Brigade of Anti-Japanese Guerrillas" by Xu Shusheng, the county magistrate of Juxian County of the then National Government. In the spring of the following year, Juxian guerrillas were compiled as "the first brigade of the first division of Shandong Province", with Xu Shusheng as brigade commander; The 11th Squadron was expanded into the 2nd Battalion of the 3rd Regiment of the Brigade, with Ma Yue as the battalion commander, MCA as the deputy battalion commander and Xu Fei as the instructor. Because all the cadres above the battalion company except the instructor and the company commander are surnamed Ma, with strong fighting capacity and good discipline, they were not called by their titles at that time, but called "Ma Ying".
1May, 938, MCA went to the Political Department of the New Sixth Division of the 69th Army and Xu Shusheng went to the training class for Juxian battlefield cadres jointly organized by Niujiazhuang. In July, Cao Minglou (a native of Qianpozi Village in Juxian County) was introduced to join China. After studying, MCA has a basic understanding of political work theory, military technology, United front and mass work, which laid the foundation for his future growth.
After MCA returned to the camp, the direction of struggle was clear, and it publicized the "Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation" in a legal capacity, strengthened the political work of the army, secretly trained the party-building targets and developed party member.
In order to expand the anti-Japanese forces and enhance the combat effectiveness of the people's army, the second detachment of the Shandong column decided to fight for the "Maying" uprising according to the instructions of its superiors. 1939, 65438+ 10, Ershan column first sent Ma Xing (uncle), and then sent Li,,, Xiao Daoguo, Wu Ying, Tan Xisan,, and others to enter the "Horse Camp". Ma Jueming is the director of the supply department of the battalion, Li Zi is the new instructor of the battalion, Zhang Xing is the propaganda captain of the battalion, and the others are political workers or logistics cadres respectively.
Yuelun Ma, battalion commander of Maying, trusted the cadres sent by the Eighth Route Army and supported their work. Therefore, party member of the Ministry and party member of the Communist Party of China helped Maying to expand its ranks, carry out anti-Japanese propaganda, and set up an underground party branch to take Mahua as its secretary.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/938, the Japanese army launched a big "mopping up" on the coast, and Xu Shusheng led his troops north to Anqiu to escape. The party organization working in Maying promptly exposed Xu's plot to escape from the enemy and encouraged officers and men to stay behind to resist Japan, which won the support of all officers and men in the battalion. Ma Ying stopped marching in Jijiaping. Xu Shusheng sent someone to persuade him, but because he could not answer the condition of giving 1 steel gun and 1 new military uniform to "Ma Ying", he had to let "Ma Ying" stay.
At this time, Xu Shusheng has realized the seriousness of the "Horse Camp" problem and tried every means to control and weaken it. After winning the Battle of Maying, he won 2 Japanese foreign horses, watches 19, guns and ammunition and a number of trophies. When he asked for ammunition replacement, Xu Shusheng only gave each officer seven bullets and a short praise. This even caused dissatisfaction among the officers and men of the whole battalion.
Xu Shusheng noticed that there were Eighth Route Army personnel in the "Horse Camp" and ordered the battalion commander Yuelun Ma to drive them away. In order to facilitate the work, the second team let the exposed camp instructor Li and others leave their jobs, absorb the backbone of cadres and soldiers above the class to join the party, expand the party's strength, and make the "Ma Ying" basically under the control of * * *.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/940, Xu Shusheng suddenly ordered "Ma Ying" to attack the Eighth Route Army in the West Wing and sent his own company to supervise the war. MCA first informed the Eighth Route Army of the transfer, and as a result, the Ma Ying was lost. Xu Shusheng's plot failed, and he decided that there was a * * * inside the "Horse Camp". He tried many times to put his cronies in the "horse camp" and was turned back. Xu Shusheng also intends to go to "Maying" and "roll call" for cleaning and adaptation. Due to the strong fighting capacity of "Maying" and the unity of officers and men, it was not successful for a while.
In view of the above situation, the party organization believes that the time has come for Maying Uprising. 1April, 940, MCA and Ma Jueming reported the situation to liuyong, commander of the second detachment of Shan Zong from Chenjiazhuang to Rizhao, and jointly studied the uprising action plan. After returning to the station, hosted by Ma Juewei, a key meeting attended by Jiu, Meng Qingyou, Zhuang Shouxin and Xu Shaoquan was held in secret, and the actual situation of "Ma Ying" was analyzed: there are 5 companies 1 spy platoon in the whole battalion, among which the first, fourth and fifth companies and spy platoon have a good foundation, and Jiu and Ma are sure to pull all these people out; The foundation of the second and third companies is poor, and even the cadres Zhuang Shouxin and Tan Xisan can only pull out some people. The battalion commander Ma was the key to the uprising. Nine, Xu Shaoquan did his work. When MCA and others analyzed the current dangerous situation of "Maying" to Yuelun Ma, only the uprising was the only way out, and explained the specific plan of the uprising, Yuelun Ma was noncommittal. Ma Hua and others immediately reported to Sun Zemin, director of the Political Department of the Second Detachment. Fearing that the situation would change, they decided to revolt immediately on April 5. That night, the 1st, 4th, 5th company and the spy platoon withdrew from the village. Then the deputy battalion commander Ma Hua and the instructor Xu Shaoquan wrote a letter to Yuelun Ma, stating their interests, understanding the important principle, and persuading them to recognize the situation and take part in the uprising. After receiving the letter, Yuelun Ma immediately took the guards to the headquarters of the second detachment, indicating the determination of the uprising. At this point, all the officers and men of "Maying" revolted and were organized as an independent regiment of the Second Brigade of the Eighth Route Army stationed in Ju, with Ma Yuelun as its head.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, MCA successively served as the battalion commander of the 6th Regiment 1 Battalion, the battalion commander of the gathering independent battalion, the county magistrate of Juxian twice, the chief of staff of the 2nd Independent Brigade of Shandong Military Region, the deputy minister and minister of the People's Armed Forces Department of CPC Binhai District Committee, and the chief of staff of Binhai Military Division. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy commander of Taizhou Military Division, armed minister of Zhejiang Military Region, commander of Jinhua Military Division of Zhejiang Province and logistics minister of Nanjing Military Region.
Ma Huawei worked hard in the revolution, suffered several injuries, was loyal to his duties and worked hard. Although he is often overworked, he still insists on his life and work. During my treatment in the hospital, I still insisted on studying and exercising, often asked about the situation of the army and cared about the party's work. Later, due to the sudden onset, the rescue failed in1958 65438+February 1 1 death.