1978, the whole commune includes Sai Han brigade and 9 brigades, 13 1 production team. The total number of farmers is 4247. The total cultivated land area of the whole society is 977,703 mu, of which 92,986 mu of grain beans were planted that year, with a yield of 672,940 kg and a per capita yield of 307 kg. An increase of1824050kg, or 25%, over the previous year. Economic crops such as oil crops cover an area of 4,508 mu, with an output of 402,650 kg. Among grain and bean crops, rice covers an area of 25,677 mu, with a yield of 408,500 kg and a yield of 159 kg. Upland rice area 1386 mu, yield 62 1600 kg, yield 45 kg per mu. The total corn flour is 579 1 mu, with a yield of 977,200 Jin and a yield of 62 Jin. Miscellaneous grains 13597 mu, with a yield of 333350 kg per mu and a yield of 25 kg per mu. Koharu covers an area of 22,685 mu, with a yield of 716,750 kg and a yield of 32 kg. Soybean area 1374 mu, yield 55900 kg.
1978, the total rural income was 15 15760 yuan, with per capita 69 yuan, an increase of 33,365,438 yuan +0.45% over the previous year. Of the total economic income, agricultural income 1369840 yuan, accounting for 90.3% of the total income. Among them, the discount of grain and beans is 1278680 yuan, accounting for 84.3% of the income. Forestry income is 48,649 yuan, accounting for 3.2% of the total income; The income from animal husbandry is 22,293 yuan, accounting for1.5% of the total income; The sideline income was 74,984 yuan, accounting for 4.9% of the total income.
1978, the total tea area of the commune was 2,223 mu, the picking area was 969 mu, and the dry tea output was 1.400 kg. The production team operates 7 tea factories with 222 employees, and the total annual income is 73 16 yuan. The commune reserves 376 mu of lac, and the output of dry lac is 2450 kg. The fruit area is 93 1 mu, and the total output is 42625 kg.
1978, there were 8662 large livestock. Among them, there are 7207 bulls, 0/460 buffaloes and 0/9 mules and horses. 163 heads were sold during the year. 5 16 goat. Large livestock are collectively owned. The number of live pigs is 12363. Among them, 409 were raised collectively. During the year, 2680 fat pigs were sold and slaughtered.
1978, there were 7 employees in a social livestock farm 1 month, and the income of that year 1200 yuan.
1978, the rural economy was dominated by agriculture, planting and grain industry. Although forestry, animal husbandry, tea and rubber are certain pillar industries, the capital investment is limited and the development is slow.
1978 The natural area of crops was 2,357 mu, resulting in yield loss124,000 kg. It is a year with fewer disasters in history.
1978 paid 250,000 Jin of national agricultural tax (public grain) and ordered 490,050 Jin of grain. Each member actually has 227 kilograms of rations.
1978, the commune popularized chemical fertilizer 174 tons, including 43 tons of nitrogen fertilizer. High-yield samples were planted in Datian 1400 mu and terraced fields of 2225 mu.
1978, after the Cultural Revolution, the whole country set off a climax of farming. Commune party committees held meetings at all levels to conscientiously implement the spirit of the instructions of the central and higher authorities. Organize cadres and workers of commune organs and subordinate units to actively participate in the Dazhai movement of agricultural science. Cadres are transferred from government agencies to form working groups, and they go deep into the production teams of various brigades to eat, live and work with members of society. In winter and spring, we will vigorously carry out the capital construction of farmland water conservancy, develop and utilize all water conservancy resources, organize the masses to dig ditches, build dams and ponds, and do everything possible to expand the irrigation area. At the same time, organize the masses to open new fields, dig terraces and transform low-yield fields. The working group has lived in various production teams for a long time, from the basic construction of farmland water conservancy in winter to sowing in spring, weeding in summer and field management until the autumn harvest and autumn planting tasks are completed. The working group not only participates in collective labor, but also is responsible for guiding members to promote the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and chemical weeding, promote rich grain varieties, plant high-yield crops, and demonstrate experimental fields. At the same time, help the masses solve difficult problems in production and life. 1978, the total output and income of grain and beans exceeded the all-time high of 1965.
1979, Nanling commune conveyed the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China by learning, adjusted some production scales, allowed members to implement seasonal small-scale land reclamation, mobilized the enthusiasm of members and promoted collective production. After the scale of the production team was adjusted, it was adjusted from 13 1 to 294 people. According to the spirit of the Third Plenary Session, members and the masses are allowed to reclaim small plots of land abandoned by the collective (reclaimed small plots of land) and grow food and vegetables in the corners of the fields. In order to shake the festival, the majority of members get up early and get greedy for the dark, and engage in small-scale land reclamation. 1979, members reclaimed 9872 mu of land, mainly planting grain, melons, beans and vegetables.
According to the spirit of the Third Plenary Session, the commune accumulation extracted from the production team by the commune and brigade every year was cancelled. It has also reduced the burden of agricultural tax (public grain) on some poor production teams in mountainous areas, and has won the support and support of the majority of members and the masses. The amount of agricultural tax in the township decreased from 46,777 yuan to19,979 yuan, a decrease of 57.2%, of which 37 production teams were free.
1980, the country carried out rural system reform. Nanling commune fully implements the central policy and earnestly implements the household contract responsibility system for members. Commune organs and brigade cadres went deep into the production team to help members and the masses implement the means of production such as land and large livestock to households. Through implementation, the commune has 9 brigades and 249 production teams. There are 4298 households with 22937 people, and the total labor force is 1 1563 people. The contracted cultivated land is 98 19 1 mu, including 25,598 mu of paddy field, 72,593 mu of dry land and 33,473 mu of reserved land (including feed land). The total output of contracted grain and beans is 5,593,650 kg, the agricultural tax is 80 100 kg, and the ordered grain is 356,000 kg. Large livestock with 8444 members are sold at a fixed price.
1980, members planted 25,082 mu of grain, with an average of 6 mu per household. The output is1265450kg. The total output of grain and beans planted by collectives and member families was 7,368,600 kg, an increase of 639,200 kg or 9.5% over the highest output 1978. Among them, the area of corn is 3590 1 mu, and the output is 1.8259 million kg, which is the year with the most corn planting in history.
198 1 year is the first year of implementing the household contract responsibility system. Members are allowed to operate independently, plan and develop, and rationally distribute industries. While maintaining the stable development of grain, the whole society develops economy through various operations. The total social and economic income increased over the previous year.
1982 The whole commune was seriously affected, with paddy fields affected by 1.869 mu, dry land affected by 245 1 mu, and output lost due to the disaster 1.892 kg. Many farmers have reduced their grain production, because villages like Qianzhe, Mangfu, Huang Hui and Nanxian have been seriously flooded. Although the disaster is heavy. However, the total output of grain and beans and the total economic income of the commune increased by 6.7% and 7.9% respectively over the previous year.
1983, after county adjustment, Sai Han Brigade and its 28 production teams were placed under the jurisdiction of Fubang Commune. Nanling commune has 8 brigades and 204 production teams. The total number of farmers is 397 1 and the population is 2 1 729. The grain and bean area is 74 1.50 mu, with a yield of 5,300,250 Jin and a per capita yield of 244 Jin. Total economic income 1646343 yuan, 76 yuan per capita.
1983, according to the unified steps of the county people's government, the whole commune carried out the delineation and implementation of the "two mountains and one place" transfer commune organs and cadres of various brigades, and formed a working group to go deep into the production team to delimit and implement it on the spot. Distribute collectively owned forests to members for development and management respectively. Through the implementation of two mountains and one place, the existing forest land area of the commune is 235,476 mu, which is designated as 78,939 mu of national forest land; Collective forest land is divided into responsibility mountains, and the contracted management area of members is 1 14049 mu; Members independently manage 4288 mu of hilly land. The implementation of the demarcation between two mountains and one place has fundamentally solved many long-standing problems such as forest protection and fire prevention, deforestation and so on, and promoted the development of forestry production.
1984 was a year of rural system reform in China. Our county has comprehensively reformed the system of building villages by districts. Before the Cultural Revolution, Nanling Commune was changed to Nanling District, eight subordinate brigades were changed to townships, and production teams were changed to cooperatives.
After the establishment of the district and township, there are 198 cooperatives in 8 townships in the whole region. The agricultural population is 2 1 729, of which the non-agricultural population is 40 1. Villages and towns hold congresses to elect new township heads and deputy township heads. The agency of the county to which the district head belongs shall separate the party from the government, and the secretary and district head shall be appointed by the county party committee and the county government. 1984 system reform has newly trained and selected a group of young, literate, knowledgeable and capable "four modernizations" cadres. The next batch of old land reform cadres, who are old and frail, ill and uneducated, have worked very hard under the new situation, so let them retire and spend their old age safely.
1984 system reform abolished the three-level ownership of the people's commune for more than ten years, making it history. The restoration of the district, township and social system has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of cadres at all levels and the broad masses of the people. It has promoted the development of economy, society and various undertakings, and improved the relationship between superiors and subordinates and the relationship between the party and the masses.
1985, the provincial party Committee proposed to carry out the activity of "increasing hundreds to get rich" in the whole province. Call on the people of all ethnic groups in the province to act quickly and strive to increase the grain per agricultural population by 100 kg and 100 yuan this year. Under the unified leadership of the district Committee, the district, township and social organizations held cadre group meetings at all levels to conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the provincial party Committee's instructions. And transferred cadres from district-level organs to form working groups, and went deep into towns and cooperatives. Help members make plans, find measures and put the planned measures into action.
1985, the whole region planted 6 1.857 mu of grain beans, with a yield of 5 1.24950 kg, an increase of 98450 kg over the previous year and an increase of 4.4 kg per capita. The total economic income was 39,665,438+million yuan, and the per capita income increased by 85 yuan. Although it failed to achieve 100 kilograms of grain and 100 yuan, this activity opened the minds of the masses and promoted economic development.
1986, under the control of higher authorities, Ma Su and Huang Hui Township began to plan and develop the land along the Heihe River by using the opening of Silan Highway. First plant bananas, pineapples, coffee and mangoes. Then try to plant watermelon, corn, soybean and vegetables year by year.
1987, under the unified planning and specific guidance at the district and township levels, Nanxian Heishan Tea Factory and Mangnong Bangbo Tea Factory were established. These two tea factories belong to a cooperative joint tea factory From the beginning of land reclamation and platform digging, transplanting tea seedlings and cultivating hoes were painted by various cooperatives. Higher financial support funds, the masses to invest.
1988, the county began to withdraw from the district to build a township, and the district office was changed to the township government. Eight townships under its jurisdiction are administrative villages. In the newly-built Nanling township, the first township people's congress meeting was held, and the chairman, head and deputy head of the township people's congress were elected. Eight former township heads were appointed as village heads. At the same time, the township finance office was established, and the new township people's government had its own financial management power.
1988 after the system reform, the party's congress, the league's congress and the women's congress were held one after another. Various new organizations began to operate.
According to the spirit of the instructions of the higher party Committee, the county has carried out the work of great stability and small adjustment and improved the agricultural production responsibility system. Nanling township transferred cadres from township-level organs and some cadres from village offices to form a working group, went deep into villages and communities, and conscientiously implemented and solved various remaining problems. Through the implementation of this adjustment, the members' mentality has become more stable and promoted the development of various economies.
1988, there were 8 administrative villages in the township, 197 cooperatives with 4,502 households, with a total population of 23,092 and a full-time workforce of 9,825. Among them, 18 people are engaged in individual business and transportation. The planting area of grain and beans in the township is 66 156 mu, which is 2632 mu less than 1987. Mainly to change the backward extensive planting in the past, reduce low-yield crops, and return farmland to forests and grasslands. We began to reduce the area of cultivated land, intensive management and increase the output per unit area. The total output of grain and beans in the whole year was 52 13434 kg, which was 376 178 kg lower than that in 1987, with a decrease of 6.7%. 1988, the grain disaster was serious. The affected area of crops in the township is 2 1.054 mu, and the output is 1.736654.38+00 kg. Among them, the occurrence area of pests and diseases in paddy field and dry land is 185 19 mu, which is rare over the years.
The total economic income of 1988 was 5065568 yuan, an increase of 84 1768 yuan or 9.9% compared with 1987. Per capita 2 19 yuan, an increase of 29 yuan compared with 1987.
1988 1 1 A strong earthquake occurred at 0: 00 on the evening of June 6th. Nanling township is adjacent to the earthquake center, which caused the collapse and serious damage of houses, casualties and family property losses. Farmland water conservancy facilities were damaged. After the earthquake, the whole town, all levels and departments went all out to rescue the wounded, seek medical treatment in time and deal with the aftermath of the deceased. At the same time, focus on solving the problem of eating and living.
1989, all villages in the township began to popularize the planting of hybrid rice on a large scale, and under the guidance of agricultural personnel, new film seedling raising techniques were adopted. The township promoted the planting of 765 mu of hybrid rice, with an average yield of 265 kg per mu. Since then, farmers in Nanling Township have truly realized the benefits of increasing hybrid rice production. Since then, I will consciously go to the agricultural sector to buy hybrid rice seeds every year.
1989 The planting area of whole-grain beans was 65,659 mu, and the yield was 558,9731kg, an increase of 376,297 kg or 7.2% over the previous year. The total economic income is 625362 yuan. It increased by 1 139794 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 22.5%. The per capita output increased by 16.7 kg, an increase of 50.5 yuan.
1989 used 483 tons of chemical fertilizer, including free support, 293 tons more than the previous highest year.
1990, we focused on tea production, and newly established Nanxian Heishan Tea Factory, Mangnong Bangpo Tea Factory and Mengbing Longtang Tea Factory, which expanded the tea planting area. Huang Hui and Meng Bing tea factories mainly transform low-yield tea gardens. In that year, the area of newly planted tea gardens in the township was 1 15 mu, with a total area of 4,292 mu and a tea output of 28,700 Jin. Taking advantage of the development of the hot zone along the Heihe River, Huang Hui Tea Factory opened a branch factory beside Silan Highway, which mainly planted coffee and fruit. At the same time, we will develop the citrus base in Dushuijing and prepare to introduce citrus.
1990, the newly opened rosin factory in Mangfu Village was officially put into operation, and 37,500 kilograms of resin was extracted that year. Mangshi Rosin Factory is a township enterprise, contracted by individuals and built with financial support. Fifteen percent of the total income is turned over to the township government.
199 1 year, with the assistance of the social education working group and the support of the higher authorities, the masses funded the repair of Manglong Highway. Since then, there are 8 villages in Nanling Township, and each village has access to highways. Coupled with the opening of Nanling township government-Silan highway, Nanling's transportation industry has developed faster and the pace of industrial restructuring has been greatly accelerated. 199 1 year, there are 164 professionals engaged in transportation, construction, industry and commerce and catering services. The proportion of economic income is constantly expanding. 199 1 year total economic income, forestry income is 70 1345 yuan, accounting for 99%; Animal husbandry income 1 124792 yuan, accounting for16%; The income from transportation, construction, industrial and commercial catering services is 87 1023 yuan, accounting for 12.3%. It has changed the economic pattern in which food crops accounted for more than 90% in the past.
1992 In winter and spring, villages built village roads with great fanfare in order to further develop the favorable resources in mountainous areas. Through hard work, the number of cooperatives connecting expressways has increased from 63 in the previous year to 9 1. 1992, hybrid rice was widely planted in six villages except Meng Bing and Zhejiang. The planting area of hybrid rice in the township is 2096 mu, an increase of 1340 mu over the previous year. The successful planting of hybrid rice has laid a foundation for increasing rice yield per unit area, reducing the area of dry rice in mountainous areas and solving the problem of food and clothing for people in Nanling Township.
1993, we focused on the development, planting and flue-cured tobacco production in the hot areas along the Heihe River. Ma Li and Huang Hui planted 220 mu of mangoes and 5 mu of bananas. The other six villages mainly promote the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco, planting 63 mu of flue-cured tobacco in the township and collecting 1 1735 kg of tobacco leaves. Mangfu, Qianzhe and Mengkan popularized and planted a new rape variety Xia Tian 135 mu, with a yield of 2,300 kg per mu.
1994, the total economic income of the township exceeded10 million yuan. The total rural income of the township was1217127 yuan, an increase of 4,398,354 yuan, or 56.6%, over the previous year, making it the year with the most history. Among the total economic income, the planting income including grain beans, tea and fruits is 8377657 yuan, accounting for 68.8%; Forestry income includes wood cutting, rosin, pine nuts, lac and chestnut 102362 yuan, accounting for 8.7%; The income from animal husbandry is mainly 65,438+0,726,423 yuan from the trading of large livestock, accounting for 65,438+04.2%, and 5,365,438+0,329 yuan from industrial and sideline businesses such as commercial retail, catering services, construction and transportation, accounting for 4.6%. 1994, the sales volume of timber harvesting in the township was large, and the economic income of farmers' families increased. Due to the vigorous development of diversified economy, the economic structure has undergone historic changes.
195, some cooperatives in Huang Hui and Mali villages planted 65,438+0,684 mu of sugarcane, which laid the foundation for large-scale sugarcane planting in this township. At the same time, 40 mu of watermelon was planted in Mali with a yield of 20,000 Jin. The planting of flue-cured tobacco in the township has been expanded to 19 1 mu, but the yield of tobacco leaves has been reduced due to low quality, and only 2400 kilograms have been sold.
1995, the income of township enterprises (mainly joint factories) exceeded one million yuan. The total income of five tea factories and Mangfu Rosin Factory in the township was 1597069 yuan, an increase of 7 12402 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 80.5%, which was the highest year in history. Among them, five tea factories increased their income by 535,402 yuan, an increase of 70.9%; Mangshi Rosin Factory increased its income by177,000 yuan, with an increase of 136.2%.
1995, a large area of the township was affected, and the floods in Mangfu and Qianzhe were serious. Other villages suffered from pests, diseases, wind and hail. The affected area of the township is 43 17 mu, and the dry land is 2657 mu, resulting in a loss of grain output of 642282 kg.
1996, the rosin mining right of Mangfu Rosin Factory, township state-owned forest, collective forest and member hilly land was revoked and transferred to a self-employed contractor in Zhejiang Province. Since then, the history of oil extraction and processing of farmers in this township has ended.
1996, except Qianzhe village, sugarcane was widely planted in 7 villages, covering an area of 7,328 mu, with a yield of 3,085 kg and a total output of 226 1 ton.
196 The total area of grain and beans in the township was 52,675 mu, and the output was 5,757143 kg, increasing by 93,263 kg and 16% respectively over the previous year. The total economic income was 15726072 yuan, an increase of 1300392 yuan or 9% over the previous year. The total output of grain and beans is 246 kg per capita, and the total economic income per capita is 67 1 yuan.
196 The total tea planting area in the township is 4,479 mu, of which 3,877 mu has been picked, and the tea output is 1 17497 kg, which is the highest in history.
The economic growth projects in196 were mainly sugarcane, tea and fruit. Gradually changed the income structure of the industry. 1997, the township focused on developing sugarcane cultivation. Cadres of township organs, including secretaries and township heads, take the lead in contracting land for planting sugar cane, and employees of township organs and units also actively contract land for planting. And take policy measures to introduce people from other towns and counties to contract land for planting sugar cane. The township planted sugarcane 19073 mu, with a yield of 2762 kg and a total output of 52680 tons. The planting area of watermelon has been expanded to 189 mu year by year, with a yield of 378,000 kg. Due to the expansion of sugarcane area, the total economic income reached 19758963 yuan, the highest year in history. An increase of 4,032,892 yuan or 257% over the previous year. 805 yuan per capita, an increase of 134 yuan.
1999 according to the unified deployment of the county party Committee and the government, the township completed the second round of land contract extension on the basis of 1984 "great stability and minor adjustment". This time, the area is 392 12.94 mu, and the contracted population is 5407 households with 23539 people. The completion of the second round of land contract extension has further consolidated the two-tier management system of household contract, given farmers a reassurance and promoted their enthusiasm for production. In that year, the total rural economic income 167680 15 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 449 yuan; The grain output is 6,770,936 kilograms, and the per capita ration is 242 kilograms.
In 2004, the township carried out a major project to expand the contracted area of farmers and speed up the transfer of farmers' land contractual management rights and rural collective land use rights. On the premise of stabilizing the rural collective land contracting right for 30 years, the transfer of farmers' and rural collective land use rights has been accelerated, which has promoted the reorganization and optimal allocation of production factors such as land, capital and technology, and realized specialized production and intensive management. It has promoted the adjustment of rural industrial structure and improved the scale benefit of agriculture.
Starting from 1979, members are allowed to carry out seasonal small-scale land reclamation; Starting from 1980, the household contract responsibility system is implemented; From 1983, "two mountains and one place" to households; From 1984, "Great stability and small adjustment"; By 1999, the second round of land contracting was postponed, and then in 2000. The definition and implementation of management right and management right have greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production and promoted the development of rural economy and various undertakings every time.