1, Sun Yat-sen
1866165438+1October 12 ——1925 March12, whose real name is Rixin, also known as Yixian, the young emperor elephant, and alias Zhongshan Qiao, China's modern national democratic revolution. He first raised the banner of all-round anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, "starting a republic and ending the feudal monarchy of two thousand years".
1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), the China League was founded. 19110 year 10 month10 day (the third year of Xuantong), the revolutionaries in the new army secretly contacted and decided to revolt that night. After the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China (term 1 912191April1). Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing on March 12 1929, and was buried in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing Purple Mountain according to his wishes. 1940, the national government issued an order to the whole country, honoring it as "the father of the Republic of China".
2. Kong Xiangxi
1880 September11-0/967 August 16, the word Yong Zhi, Shonago Yuan, a native of Taigu County, Shanxi Province, is a businessman and Confucian family, the 75th grandson of Confucius. Chairman of Nanjing National Government, Minister of Finance, banker and wealthy businessman. Kong Xiangxi's wife is Song Ailing and his father-in-law is Song Jiashu. Kong Xiangxi is related to Song Ziwen and Chiang Kai-shek by marriage.
Kong Xiangxi has been in charge of the national government's finance for a long time. His main achievements include reforming China's monetary system, building China's banking system and strengthening the state's control over the capital market. 1967 August 15 died of heart disease in new york.
3. Bai Chongxi
1March 89318 ——19661February, Zi Jiansheng, born in Shanwei, Huixian Town, Lingui District, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, was a first-class army general of the Republic of China and was called "Little Zhuge". Xingui, a warlord, is a representative figure and is called Li Bai together with Li Zongren. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Guangxi troops were mobilized to resist Japanese aggression, and many wars were commanded, which won many battles. He was awarded the Right Sky Medal, the Victory Medal of the Anti-Japanese War and the British Bus Knight Medal.
After the victory of Bai Chongxi War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was appointed as the "Minister of Defense of the Republic of China". However, the Kuomintang government failed to keep the victory in the northeast, and the situation became increasingly unfavorable to the Kuomintang government. In the end, the new Guangxi family could not keep half of the Republic of China. After the People's Liberation Army liberated Chinese mainland, Bai Chongxi fled to Taiwan Province and died in Taipei on 1966.
4. Zhang
188 1- 1973, the word line is strict, 188 1, born in Huashan County, Hunan Province, on March 20th. He used to be the chief judicial and educational officer of the Beiyang government of the Republic of China, a member of the National Political Consultative Conference of the Republic of China, a member of the the NPC Standing Committee of the People's Republic of China, a member of the Standing Committee of the People's Political Consultative Conference of China, and a curator of central research institute of culture and history. In the late Qing Dynasty, he was the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Su Bao.
19 1 1 years later, he successively served as a professor at Tongji University, a professor at Peking University, the president of Beijing Agricultural School, the secretary-general of Guangdong Military Government, a representative of the North-South Conference, and a representative of the South. After the founding of New China, he was a famous democrat, scholar, writer, educator and political activist. He used to be the deputy director of central research institute of culture and history, the second director, the second and third session of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the third session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. 1973 died at the age of 92.
5. Wang Guowei
18771Feb. 3, 927-1Jun. 2, 927, first named Guo Zhen, also known as Jing 'an, early auditorium, back hall and eternal view. Han nationality, a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, was a famous scholar who enjoyed an international reputation at the turn of modern times in China.
In his early years, he pursued new learning, accepted the influence of bourgeois reformism, integrated western philosophy and aesthetics with China's classical philosophy and aesthetics, studied philosophy and aesthetics, and formed a unique aesthetic ideology, which then focused on ci, qu and drama, and then ruled history, ancient philology and archaeology. He has never had a special teacher in his life, and he has set up a family by himself. He has made outstanding achievements and made outstanding contributions. He has profound thoughts and innovations in education, philosophy, literature, drama, aesthetics, history and ancient literature, leaving a profound academic legacy for the treasure house of Chinese culture.
1June 2, 927, Wang Guowei hired a car to go to the Summer Palace and drowned himself in the fish and algae garden of Kunming Lake. After the abolition of Emperor Puyi in Qing Dynasty, Wang Guowei and posthumous title were dubbed "loyalty".
6. Yu Dafu
1896 65438+February 7th-1945 September 17, male, formerly known as Dafu, alias Afeng, from Fuyang, Zhejiang, a modern writer and revolutionary martyr in China, and one of the founders of the new literature group "Creation Society". At the same time of literary creation, he actively participated in various anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese organizations, and successively engaged in anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda activities in Shanghai, Wuhan and Fuzhou. His representative works include Sinking, Autumn in the Old Capital, Drunk Dusk, Past, Chi Guihua, Huai Lu Xun and so on.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Yu Dafu was killed by the Japanese army in the jungle of Sumatra on August 29th. 1952, the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) ratified Yu Dafu as a revolutionary martyr. On June 20th, 1983, the Ministry of Civil Affairs awarded him a revolutionary martyr certificate.