Dai Anlan held on to Tonggu: On March 8th,1942,200 Division, as the advance unit of the expeditionary force, arrived at Tonggu at night. This is a small town located in the southern plain of Myanmar, 260 kilometers away from Yangon, the capital of Myanmar, which is in a strategic position because of its roads, railways and waterways. At this time, the British-Burmese army, under the fierce attack of the Japanese army, was in flight. 19, chasing the Japanese army retreating to the west bank of the Piwu River, taking the lead in exchanging fire with the vanguard troops of the 200 th Division defending Tonggu. When the battle report came, Dai Anlan announced: "Order the regiments and battalions to enter the positions and prepare for the battle. Our teacher made a will first: if the teacher dies, the assistant teacher will take over; The deputy division commander died and the chief of staff took over; The head of the regiment died in the battle, and the battalion commander replaced him ... and so on, at all levels. " 2 1, Yongkegang airport in the north of Tongcheng was occupied by the Japanese army, and the back road of the 200 th division guarding the city was cut off. On the night of the 28th, the Japanese army sent a small team to raid the headquarters of the 200th Division. Commander Dai Anlan took a machine gun and led his troops to fight the Japanese. After a night of fierce fighting, all the officers and men of the headquarters were shot and their bayonets were bent, which was at stake. Fortunately, at dawn, a battalion of reinforcements arrived and the headquarters saved the day. As the British and Burmese troops retreated to Beimu as planned, and were defeated in the subsequent battle with the Japanese army, Beimu fell and the 200th Division was surrounded by the 55th, 56th and 33rd divisions of the Japanese army. In order to avoid the annihilation of the whole division, they took the initiative to make a strategic retreat with the ancient defenders on the evening of the 30 th. In World War I with Gu, the 200 th Division fought fiercely with more than 20,000 Japanese troops with a team of only 9,000 people 12 days, which caused the Japanese army to suffer its first big defeat since the invasion to the south. This is also the first victory of the expeditionary force in Myanmar.

Zhang Zizhong's winter offensive:1939 65438+In February, Zhang Zizhong led the right-wing corps to participate in the winter offensive. 65438+February 65438+February, with Zhang Zizhong's command, tens of thousands of troops of the right-wing corps launched a fierce offensive against the enemy face to face, and the guns roared in the cold wind of the call sign, shaking the mountains and rivers. After eight days and nights of bloody fighting, the 38th Division finally conquered Zengjiabao, north of Luojia steep slope. Subsequently, there were more than 500 Japanese casualties/kloc-0 in Wangjiataizi area. While commanding troops to launch a frontal attack, Zhang Zizhong also planned a surprise attack. Command 132 Division 395th Regiment (headed by Ren Tingcai) and a battalion belonging to 394th Regiment to carry out night raids on the brigade headquarters of Japanese 13 Division 103 Brigade. In this battle, our army wiped out nearly a thousand Japanese troops at the cost of 280 casualties, and the captured booty was carried out by two transport battalions for two days. Since then, the enemy and I have confronted each other in Zhongxiang and Changshoudian, and the 29th Army has been at loggerheads with the enemy because of the lack of progress in the attack. However, at this time, the 13th Division of the Japanese Army counterattacked Hanyi Highway, and Guo Jiangbei Corps suffered heavy casualties. On the 22nd, it was evacuated to the west bank of Xianghe. In this way, the right-wing regiment fell into a bitter battle of fighting alone, and the Japanese army was able to concentrate its forces on attacking our right-wing regiment. Our troops in attack force were in an emergency and demanded to retreat. But Zhang Zizhong was unmoved. On the phone, he said to the Ministry that requested the evacuation: "The caller always said that the sacrifice was heavy. How many officers above battalion commander were killed? Retreat today, tomorrow, Tibet, and the enemy will follow us. It's time for soldiers to serve their country. We should be worthy of our country, our nation and our dead brothers. I hope you will be patient for a few days and wait for reinforcements, lest you and I become sinners of the country! Now there is only forward, not backward! The position is our cemetery, and those who retreat die! " The officers and men gritted their teeth and launched a fierce battle with the enemies on the north-south line of Changshoudian. Zhang Zizhong put the 84th Army of the General Reserve into battle in time, which basically stabilized the front. Since then, the 75th Army and the 55th Division of the Right Wing Corps have arrived at the front in early 1940 10. /kloc-in February of 0/4, Zhang Zizhong ordered a counterattack, but the Japanese army could not resist and retreated to the southeast. Our army followed behind and gained a lot. This national winter offensive was the only strategic offensive campaign launched by the Kuomintang army on the frontal battlefield during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. According to statistics, in the winter offensive, the fifth theater destroyed 30,804 enemies and captured 36 enemies, making it the theater with the greatest record. In the fifth war zone, Zhang Zizhong's right-wing corps ranked first, and the whole army was wiped out 1 10,000 people. At a later military meeting, Chiang Kai-shek said: "The Eastern Battlefield presided over by Zhang Zizhong has gained the most valuable gains in the winter offensive and is a model of all battlefields."

The ambush in Ye Chenghuan achieved remarkable results: following the ambush in Changshengkou, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping arranged a bigger plan to attack the enemy in March 1938: adopting the tactics of "attacking what they will save and destroying what they will save", making the 769th Regiment of the 385th Brigade attack Licheng as a left-wing team to lure the enemy of Lucheng to help; Take the 386 Brigade as the right wing, ambush in Shentouling area between Lucheng and Luhe Village, and annihilate the enemy reinforcements from Lucheng to Licheng. According to the investigation, Chen Geng, the brigade commander of the 386th Brigade, arranged a "pocket" for the Japanese army in Shentouling area: the 772nd Regiment ambushed in the highland north of the Han (Dan) Chang (Zhi) Highway, east of Shentou and northwest of Annenling to carry out the main attack; A supplementary regiment composed of guerrillas and militia from Liao, Licheng and Shexian counties was ambushed in the area opposite Xiecun. March 15, dawn. Ye Chenghuan saw through the telescope that the road was dusty and the enemy was approaching the ambush area. He immediately issued an order to the ambush troops: "Pay attention to concealment and prepare for battle!" The soldiers lay in ambush in a fortification just over 20 meters away from the main road. At about 9 o'clock, a trench team of Japanese 16 and 108 divisions came to Licheng for rescue. Infantry and cavalry were flanked from front to back, and the big convoy was pulled for several miles. The enemy vanguard troops gathered in Shentou Village to rest, and sent cavalry search teams to search the ambush site of 772nd Regiment 1 Battalion. The enemy cavalry seems to step on the soldiers' heads ... but because of the tight camouflage of the troops, the enemy did not find any fortifications not far away. In a short time, the enemy's big brigade finally swaggered into the pockets laid by the Eighth Route Army. At this time, Ye Chenghuan shouted: "Start the attack!" In an instant, the soldiers jumped out of the fortifications and grass and threw rows of grenades at the devils on the road. With the explosion that shook the earth, smoke rose around Shentouling District, and loess flew around wrapped in shrapnel. The formation of the Japanese army suddenly turned into a jumping dragon. "Go!" "kill!" So, the scholars picked up the bright bayonets and pounced on the devils all over the mountains. Just as the enemy and I were fighting, a shout of ShaSheng fell from the sky, and the 2nd Battalion of the 772nd Regiment ambushed in Shenjiashan rushed over and cut the enemy into several sections. The devil who lost command fled everywhere and was surrounded by the Eighth Route Army soldiers. In the Shentouling ambush, the Eighth Route Army129th Division annihilated the Japanese army 1500 people.

Zhao Yiman's Heroic Sacrifice: 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhao Yiman was sent to the Northeast by China to lead the revolutionary struggle. From 65438 to 0934, he served as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Hezhu and secretary of the Northern Railway Committee, organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. 1 political commissar of the 3rd Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army12nd Division in 1935. 1 1 year, unfortunately, he was arrested with leg injuries while fighting the Japanese puppet troops. In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury simply, and then gave him a severe interrogation overnight. In the face of the aggressive Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put his life and death at risk, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese invasion of China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the ferocious Japanese army stabbed him in the leg with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed tenacious will and determination to fight the war to the end. He fainted in pain several times, but he still firmly said, "My purpose, my creed and my belief is to resist Japan." Not a word about anti-union. 1935 12 13, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman took advantage of various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the clutches of the Japanese army. On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and put him in a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawo, Acheng County. On June 30th, Zhao Yiman was chased by the Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again. After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the brutal Japanese military police tortured her with tiger stools and pepper water. According to the archives of the enemy and puppet troops, the Japanese military police tortured her cruelly in order to force her to give up the secrets of the anti-Japanese alliance and the underground organization of the party. Dozens of kinds of torture were used before and after torture, including electrocution. But she remained steadfast and did not reveal any truth. Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Hezhu County for execution. On August 2nd, Zhao Yiman was put on the train in Hezhu County (now shangzhi city). She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son in Sichuan. She asked the policeman who escorted her for a pen and paper, and tearfully wrote a suicide note to her son: "It's really a pity that your mother failed to fulfill her responsibility of education. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. Hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! " The people of China will always remember Zhao Yiman, the heroine's epic anti-Japanese deeds. After the founding of New China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman, "The revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman martyr is immortal", and Harbin named a main street where she fought as Yiman Street.