Luo Jiaheng is a famous jurist in modern China. 19 1 1 studied in the Department of Political Science and Law, Waseda University, Japan. Always be upright, never follow the trend, maintain justice and integrity, and never be divorced from the world. Not only is he proficient in law, but also his assistant loves calligraphy. He is especially good at Huang Gu's pen and ink. People at home and abroad worship his ink, and there is an endless stream. Letter of invitation from Huang and Du, leaders of green gang. Luo Jiaheng threw the paper sent to the door outdoors. And said: "This is a group of hooligans, and Ann can defile my handwriting."
Chinese name: Luo Jiaheng
Nationality: China.
Date of birth: 1883
Date of death: 196 1
Occupation: jurist
Graduate School: Department of Political Science and Law, Waseda University, Japan
Representative works: general theory of law, comparative constitution, property rights and debts.
The life of the character
& gt The biography is as follows: Luo Jiaheng, whose real name is Monkey (1883 ~ 196 1 year). Luojia Village, Dunhou Town, Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), he took the rural examination and was admitted to Juren with excellent results. For three years (19 1 1 year), Xuantong studied in Japan and studied politics at Waseda University with the aid of official fees from Ji 'an County. In Tokyo, he met with Sun Yat-sen, joined the Zhong Xing League, and later transferred to the League.
Achievements and honors
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), he returned to China, founded Jiangxi University of Political Science and Law in Nanchang, and served as president.
In five years, Luo Jiaheng was elected to the National Assembly. He invited people of insight to get together to discuss constitutionalism, and initially drafted the Constitution of the Temple of Heaven (famous for its deliberation). This manuscript was originally intended to be passed and promulgated at the first National People's Congress convened by Sun Yat-sen, but it was not passed because the post of chairman was given to Li.
In six years, Luo Jiaheng became the Minister of the Interior of Beijing Government, with busy affairs and extremely hard preparations. Li made a great contribution to the president, and awarded him the Golden Ear Medal and Medal. In September of the same year, Dr. Sun Yat-sen established the military government of the Republic of China in Guangzhou, convened an extraordinary congress and served as a grand marshal. Luo Jiaheng was appointed as a member of the Constitutional Protection Committee to discuss the new constitution with Hu and others. We have worked hard for this.
From 12 to 23, Luo Jiaheng established a law firm in Shanghai. Because he insisted on taking the law as the criterion and handling cases on the basis of facts, he was well received by people from all walks of life.
In the autumn of the 24th year of the Republic of China, Zhang Qun, Foreign Minister of Nanjing Government, hired Luo Jiaheng as a diplomatic correspondent. At that time, the Japanese army pressed north China step by step, endangering Hebei and other places. Xiang Yue, the Japanese garrison commander, and his special envoy to China should take advantage of long-standing friendship when Luo Jiaheng was studying in Japan to ease the tension between China and Japan and make an appointment with Luo Jiaheng. However, Luo Jiaheng attached great importance to national justice and patriotism, and worked as a servant between Zhangjiakou and Peiping, urging the Japanese to give up their aggressive ambitions. However, due to the stubbornness of Japanese imperialism, the Lugouqiao Incident finally broke out.
In the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China, Luo Jiaheng returned to Shanghai as soon as possible with his family. After the August 13th Incident, Shanghai fell, so he went south with his family and returned to his hometown of Ji 'an.
During the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he was first appointed as a member of the National Political Consultative Conference, and then attended the National Political Consultative Conference held in Chongqing. Because of the corruption and darkness of the Kuomintang authorities, he finally left Chongqing and returned to Ji 'an again. Soon, Guangdong Governor Ouyang Ju and Guangzhou Mayor Zeng Yangfu invited Luo Jiaheng to Guangdong. After arriving in Guangzhou, Gu Weijun and Kong Lingkan sent telegrams to Hongkong. When he arrived in Hong Kong, Gu and Kong talked about Japan's "controlling China with China" and supported Tang and Wu as leaders of the puppet regimes in the North and South. Gu Hekong knew that Tang had a deep friendship with Romania and hoped that Romania would go to Shanghai to dissuade him from being used by the Japanese. Luo Jiaheng traveled from Hong Kong to Shanghai and advised Tang to put national interests first. However, at that time, Wang Jingwei had already made his debut in Shanghai, set up a pseudo-national government, and invited Luo Jiaheng to Nanjing as the minister of Wang Pseudo-judicial administration. He angrily refused, saying, "How can we live a shameless life when the country is ruined and the country is dead just around the corner!" Since then, he has lived in seclusion, specializing in calligraphy. And encourage yourself from the book "Keep the righteousness in your chest and learn from the good people in the world".
Anecdotes of characters
Uber Zhai Wei Bookstore
When Luo Jiaheng founded a law firm in Shanghai in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), he had a bookstore named after himself. Self-writing: "cultivate righteousness in the chest and learn the best in the world" is self-encouragement. After he was wrongly classified as a rightist, his wife sarcastically said, "You are not an old legalist, are you?" Why not sue? "Luo Jiaheng replied," that's just because of my Pharaoh. Now the new legalists should be in power. " My wife added, "I see, you'd better learn with your sense of ownership." Luo Jiaheng said plausibly: "My study is promising. For example, the articles on General Law, Comparative Constitution and Property Rights and Debts that the Law Society asked me to write were all written in this study. Don't just do one thing and do another! "
Social assessment
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he resumed his career as a lawyer in Shanghai. The mayor of Shanghai personally went to Luo's apartment and hired him as a senior adviser to the Shanghai municipal government. Luo declined and refused to associate with him. After the liberation of Shanghai, Vice Mayor and Minister of Organization of East China Bureau Hu successively found Luo Jiaheng and asked him to come out to work. 1950 In the spring, the East China National Political Consultative Conference was established, and Luo became the chairman of the Political and Legal Committee of the East China National Political Consultative Conference. 1953, Luo was elected as the representative of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress. 1954, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences established Law Society, with Luo as its president. 1957, he was classified as a "rightist", but he was still a professor at Shang Hua University and Gongguan University. During this period, he published General Theory of Law, Comparative Constitution, Property Rights and Debts and other works. His pleadings and precedents could have been compiled into documents, but unfortunately they have been lost.
196 1 year, Luo Jiaheng died in Shanghai at the age of 78 and was first buried in Shanghai Lianyi Villa. 1979, after correcting the wrong painting method of the Rightists, it was reburied in Shanghai Longhua Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.