Fu (1907.8.3-1981.8.25), the founding general of People's Republic of China (PRC). People from Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. 1925 joined the alliance of peasants and workers, 1927 joined the peasant uprising in Pingjiang, and 1929 joined China. In the revolutionary career, He has served as political commissar of the Red Guards Corps, chairman of the trade union in Pingjiang County, chairman of the Hunan-Hubei Jiangxi Federation of Trade Unions, director of the political department of the Hunan-Hubei Jiangxi Military Region, deputy secretary of the CPC Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Committee and political commissar of the third theater, secretary of the Hunan-Hubei Jiangxi Provincial Committee, political commissar of the Hunan-Hubei Jiangxi Military Region, chairman of the Hunan-Jiangxi Anti-Japanese Red Army Military Committee, commander of the guerrilla detachment of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi People's Anti-Japanese Red Army, 654 deputy division commander of the seventh division of the New Fourth Army, First Deputy Secretary of CPC Central South Committee, Commander of Central South Military Region, Director of East China Front Support Committee and Commander of East China Front Support Command, First Deputy Secretary of Shandong Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, First Deputy Political Commissar of Shandong Military Region, etc. , participated in the peasant uprising in Pingjiang, participated in the battle to cooperate with the Red Army in attacking Changsha, participated in leading the anti-encirclement campaign in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Soviet areas, and participated in the negotiations with the Kuomintang authorities. Participated in the establishment of anti-Japanese base areas in southern Jiangsu, participated in the anti-"mopping-up" in autumn in southern Anhui, and organized and mobilized a lot of manpower and material resources to support the campaigns in southern Hebei, Huaihai, Du Jiang and Songhu.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Fu served as acting secretary of Shandong Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, political commissar of Shandong Military Region, secretary-general of Central Demobilization Committee, minister of armed forces, minister of queue department of General Staff, minister of mobilization department, deputy director of People's Armed Committee of Central Military Commission, and consultant of General Staff. He participated in and led the resettlement of millions of demobilized soldiers, and did a lot of work for implementing the compulsory military service system and strengthening the construction of national defense reserve forces. 1955 was awarded the rank of general. 198 1 passed away in Beijing on August 25th at the age of 74.

Chinese name: Fu.

Alias: Wu Min Xu Gao

Nationality: China.

Birthplace: Chengjiayuan Village, Anding Town, Pingjiang County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Date of birth:1August 3, 907

Date of death:1981August 25th.

Occupation: military.

Graduate school: Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

Main achievements: Participated in Pingjiang peasant uprising against the city.

Take part in the battle against Changsha with the Red Army.

Participate in leading the counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Soviet areas.

Participate in the establishment of anti-Japanese base areas in southern Jiangsu

Take part in the anti-"mopping-up" in autumn in southern Anhui

Organize and mobilize a lot of manpower and material resources to support the campaigns in Jinan, Huaihai, Dujiang and Shanghai.

Representative works: Implementing compulsory military service to defend the socialist construction of the motherland, holding high the red flag and persisting in the struggle, China militia.

Rank: General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (1955)

The life of the character

Early experience

1907 (thirty-three years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), Fu was born in a poor peasant family in Chengjiayuan, Pingjiang, Hunan. He learned to do farm work at the age of seven and went to work in the landlord's house after he was ten.

During the great revolution

1925 (in the 14th year of the Republic of China), Fu joined the Sanyanqiao Agricultural and Industrial Union as its chairman.

1927 (Republic of China 16), Fu worked in Chiayi, Pingjiang, and participated in the peasant uprising in Pingjiang.

Agrarian revolution period

1929 (18th year of the Republic of China) In March, Fu joined China.

1930 (Republic of China 19), Fu Ren was the political commissar of Jiayi Red Guards, leading more than 2,000 Red Guards to participate in the battle against the Red Army in Changsha. Later, he served as the chairman of Pingjiang County Trade Union and the chairman of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Federation of Trade Unions.

1933 (22 years of the Republic of China), Fu served as the director of the political department of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Military Region, the deputy secretary of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the political commissar of the third theater, and participated in leading the anti-encirclement campaign in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet area.

1934 (twenty-three years of the Republic of China) 10 After the Long March of the Red Army, Fu served as secretary of the Liuyang, Yichun and Wanzai working groups, acting secretary of the CPC Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Committee and political commissar of the provincial military region. When he lost contact with his superiors and suffered heavy losses, Fu led the soldiers and civilians in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi border region to persist in the struggle and rebuild the Red 16 Division.

1935 (twenty-four years of the Republic of China), Fu led the Red 16 Division to actively carry out offensive operations, winning successively, and expanding the troops from 1000 to more than 5,000. However, in the summer of the same year, in the face of the "clean-up" of the Kuomintang army, the troops did not turn to guerrilla warfare in time, and as a result, they were scattered in several breakthroughs and suffered serious losses. Since then, Fu led a team of hundreds of people to persist in the struggle under extremely sinister and difficult conditions, living by eating wild vegetables and living in caves.

1936 (twenty-five years of the Republic of China) In March, Fu held an enlarged meeting of the provincial party committee in Pingjiang, and decided to disperse his troops, turn to guerrilla warfare, set up independent camps, develop guerrillas, "wipe out" the enemy with circle tactics, and preserve revolutionary forces.

1937 (twenty-six years of the Republic of China) In May, Fu served as the chairman of the Military Committee of the Anti-Japanese Red Army in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Fu participated in leading the negotiations with the Kuomintang authorities, and organized the Red Army and guerrillas in all districts to gather in Chiayi, and reorganized them into the guerrilla detachment of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi People's Anti-Japanese Red Army as the commander.

1938 (twenty-seven years of the Republic of China) 1 year, Fu served as the deputy commander of the New Fourth Army 1 detachment, the head of the regiment and a member of the military and political committee of the New Fourth Army, and led his troops from Pingjiang to Anhui Yansi. In June, he led his troops to Gaochun, Dangtu and Lishui border areas to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines and participate in the creation of anti-Japanese base areas in southern Jiangsu.

1June, 939 (in the 28th year of the Republic of China) 1 1, Fu headquarters cooperated with the third detachment of the New Fourth Army to win the victory of Fanchang's counter-mopping.

1940 (twenty-nine years of the Republic of China) In April, Fu participated in the spring anti-"mopping up" in southern Anhui and repelled the Japanese attack in the battle between father and son. In June 5438+10, he participated in the anti-"mopping-up" in the autumn of southern Anhui and captured Jingxian County occupied by the Japanese army.

194 1 year (30 years of the Republic of China) 1 At the beginning of the year, Fu served as the commander and political commissar of the New Fourth Army 1 column in southern Anhui and was ordered to go north. In the subsequent incident in southern Anhui, the commanding troops fought bloody battles and decisively decided to disperse and break through.

1942 (thirty-one years of the Republic of China) In February, Fu served as the deputy commander of the seventh division of the New Fourth Army.

1943 (thirty-two years of the Republic of China) 165438+ 10 In October, Fu went to Yan 'an to study at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

1945 (thirty-four years of the Republic of China) In April, Fu attended the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

During the war of liberation

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Fu served as secretary of Lunan District Party Committee and political commissar of Lunan Military Region, led the troops to cooperate with the main forces and mobilized the masses to support the front.

1947 (thirty-six years of the Republic of China), after the main troops were evacuated from southern Shandong, they were ordered to form a front headquarters to lead the local military and civilians to carry out guerrilla warfare and adopt the "checkers" tactics to deal with the Kuomintang army ten times as large as their own in southern Shandong.

1948 (thirty-seven years of the Republic of China), Fu was the first deputy secretary of the Central South Committee of the Communist Party of China, the commander and first deputy political commissar of the Central South Shandong Military Region, the director of the East China Support Front Committee and the commander of the East China Support Front Command, the first deputy secretary of the Shandong Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the first deputy political commissar of the Shandong Military Region. He organized and mobilized a lot of manpower and material resources to support the campaigns in Jinan, Huaihai, Du Jiang and Shanghai, and successfully completed the task of transporting much-needed materials to newly liberated big cities.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

After the founding of New China, Fu served as acting secretary of Shandong Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and political commissar of Shandong Military Region.

1In August, 950, Fu was transferred to the post of Secretary-General of the Central Demobilization Committee (later renamed the Central Demobilization and Construction Committee) to take part in leading the resettlement of millions of demobilized soldiers. Later, he served as the Minister of People's Armed Forces of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission.

Since 1955, Fu has successively served as the head of the queue department of the PLA General Staff, the head of the mobilization department and the deputy director of the People's Armed Committee of the Central Military Commission. He has done a lot of work to promote the compulsory military service system and strengthen the construction of national defense reserve forces.

From 65438 to 0975, Fu served as an adviser to the General Staff. He is a member of the Second and Third National Defense Committees, the Standing Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee, and the Fourth and Fifth the NPC Standing Committee.

1981On August 25th, Fu died at the age of 74.

Major achievements

Fu is one of the main leaders in the revolutionary base areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. Together with other leaders, he led the army and civilians in the base area to carry out anti-encirclement campaign. Under the conditions that the main Red Army went north to resist Japan, the environment was extremely difficult and the struggle was very cruel, it carried out guerrilla warfare for three years, adhered to the revolutionary base areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and preserved a strong armed force.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Fu led the armed forces in the base areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi and incorporated them into the New Fourth Army, which made positive contributions to the fight against Japanese aggressors and Kuomintang die-hards, the growth of the New Fourth Army and the development of the anti-Japanese base areas.

In the Southern Anhui Incident, Fu resolutely opposed the right-wing line, led his troops to fight bloody battles with the Kuomintang army, and organized troops to disperse and highlight the tight encirclement under the condition of running out of ammunition and food, thus preserving the backbone.

During the War of Liberation, Fu mobilized hundreds of thousands of militiamen and migrant workers to support the People's Liberation War in order to smash the key attacks of the Kuomintang army, especially to support Huaihai and crossing the river, which ensured the victory ahead and made great contributions to the great struggle to destroy the Chiang family dynasty.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Fu made outstanding contributions in mobilizing the broad masses of militia to supplement Chinese people's Volunteer Army, building the national militia, implementing compulsory military service, and demobilizing millions of volunteers.

Main work

essay

Advantages of compulsory military service system (People's Daily, 3rd edition, 1955.03.09)

Demobilized and demobilized soldiers should play a greater role in promoting universal soldiers (People's Daily, 6th edition, 1958.438+00.6438+05).

Daban militia division (People's Daily 6th edition 1958.438+00.30)

The Great Militia Division-Memories of Chairman Mao's Instruction on "Great Militia Division" (People's Daily 2nd Edition 1978.09.28).

make a speech

Seize the Key to Develop Production and Treat Imperialism Seriously —— Speech at the First Session of the Second National People's Congress —— Representative Fu talks about all soldiers (People's Daily 1959.05.0 1, 10).

Hold High the Red Flag of Military Thought and Actively Strengthen the Construction of Militia —— Speech by Representative Fu (People's Daily 1960.04.07, 10 Edition).

At the National Congress of Activists of Martyrs' Families, Military Families, disabled soldiers and Demobilized Soldiers-Fu Zuo's Report on Demobilization and Retirement (People's Daily 5th Edition 1956.0 1.6438+03).

Fu talks about the situation of demobilized soldiers (People's Daily 1957.04.05, 1 Edition).

book

Implement the compulsory military service system to defend the socialist construction of the motherland (People's Publishing House, 1956.03)

Hold high the red flag and persist in the struggle (Jiangxi People's Publishing House, 1979)

editor in chief

China Militia (People's Publishing House, 1983.04)

win an honour

From 65438 to 0955, Fu was awarded the rank of general and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the first-class Medal of Liberation.

family

Original: Zeng Xiange, Minister of Women in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces, died in July 1935.

Second wife: Chen Feiran (19 17- 1989), 1934 joined the revolution, 1936 joined China. She used to be a female member of the League branch of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provincial committees, the deputy platoon leader of the training team of the New Fourth Army, the deputy instructor of the first regiment, the deputy assistant of the Ministry of Health of the Seventh Division, the instructor of the headquarters, the instructor of the political department of Shandong Lunan Army Division, the deputy section chief of the directly under the authority Organization Department of Shandong Branch, and the full-time secretary of the General Staff of the China People's Liberation Army. 1955 was awarded the rank of colonel.

The eldest son: Fu Ning.

Eldest daughter: Fu Yang, also known as Fu Shengli.

Second daughter: Fu Huan, also known as Fu Huan, formerly known as Fu Gome. 1940 was born on March 26th in Yunling, where the headquarters of the New Fourth Army is located.

Third daughter: Fu Yuan, former editor-in-chief of China Prospect Publishing House.

Personality assessment

Xinhua News Agency: Fu is an outstanding military commander and leading cadre in political work of China People's Army. His life is a life of fighting, a life of hard struggle and a life of serving the people wholeheartedly.

Xinhua Daily: Fu is brave and fearless.

China News Network: Fu is a founding general with both wisdom and courage.

Overview of Party History: Fu governs Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and is famous in the border area of Jiangsu and Anhui.

Mao Zedong, Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC): Fu led the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Border Region far from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After three years of hard guerrilla warfare, great results have been achieved, which is hard to come by.

Commemorative figures

memorial meeting

198 1 9 September, Fu's memorial service was held in Beijing.

essay

"Rich, wise and brave founding generals" (History of the Party, 06, 2009);

Great wisdom and great courage-Fu (Xinhua Daily, 2nd edition, July 26th, 2065438+05);

Fu: He ruled Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and became famous in the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region (An Introduction to Party History, 2013,08).

book

General-Fu (List of General of China People's Liberation Army, Vol. 1, China People's Liberation Army Press, 0 1, 2006);

General Fu, who governs Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, is famous in the border region of Jiangsu and Anhui (Chapter 8, Section 6, List of Three First-Class Medal Generals of the Republic, Great Wall Publishing House, 20 15).

documentary

General Fu (General China 10 1) on the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) (People's Television 12, 2007);

General China Fu (CCTV 20 1 1 06 07).