Zu Dashou

Wu Sangui

Sun Chengzong

Mangwe

Sun Chuanting

Mao longwen

Resume Yuan Chonghuan (June 6, 65438+0584-1 September 22, 630), morpheme [1] (Biography of Ming History), Han nationality. Born in the 12th year of Wanli (1584) on April 28th.

Born in Dongguan, Guangdong, he was born in Beimen Street, tengxian, Wuzhou, Guangxi. Yuan Chonghuan was born in Dongguan, Guangdong. At the age of fourteen, he moved to tengxian with his father Yuan and his father Yuan Zipeng.

Zu Dashou (? -1656), the word Fuyu, was born in Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning Province) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and was my uncle Wu Sangui. At the beginning of Ming Jing's guerrilla war in Japan, at the beginning of the apocalypse, Wang Huazhen, governor of Quang Ninh, thought that Zhong Jun was fighting guerrilla war. Guangning is broken, and the big guard leads the troops to avoid the island of China. Sun Chengzong, a university student, was appointed as the Golden Crown Defending the Island. For three years, he presided over the construction of Ningyuan City. In the first month of six years, Nurhachi attacked Ningyuan, and the Grand Guard assisted Yuan Chonghuan in guarding the city. After the defeat, Jin Jun was promoted to the rank of deputy commander. In May of the seventh year of the Apocalypse, Huang Taiji led the army to attack Ningyuan again, and Da Shou and Man Gui led the troops to stay outside the city as horns, fighting fiercely with the Qing army. In June, the Qing army was defeated for "Ningjin Victory". In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), the imperial court used Yuan Chonghuan to supervise Liaodong. In June, Zhuo Dashou was the company commander of Liaodong forward, and General Yin of Liaoning forward was stationed in Jinzhou. After entering Beijing from Yuan Chonghuan. Chongzhen imprisoned Yuan Chonghuan, and Yuan Chonghuan was afraid of his birthday, so he punished him and destroyed Shanhaiguan. To be sure, Mingzong Chonghuan used books to recruit him. In four years, Daling River City was built. Huang taiji surrounded the soldiers, and his life was full of food. Please go back to Jinzhou as an insider. Since the self-destruction contract, he has fought fiercely with the Qing soldiers many times. Zhuo was appointed as the left governor of Shaofu, in charge of Jinzhou. In fifteen years, Jinzhou was trapped for more than ten thousand years, and the grain and grass were exhausted. It was cleared again and served as the company commander. Thirteen years of Shunzhi, died of illness.

Wu Sangui (1612-1678), word length. A native of Liaodong in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, his ancestral home was Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, and he is about 1.73 meters tall today. He was born in Wuju, the commanding general of Jinzhou, with brilliant military exploits and the shadow of his father. Starting and ending tomorrow, he took more than 20 servants to save his father from 40 thousand Manchu. His filial piety is well known all over the world, and he has the reputation of "the courage of the three armed forces and the filial piety of the nine realms". After a short stay in Beijing, he was called "the youngest white boy". In August of the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), Huang taiji launched the "Battle of Daling River", and Wu Xiang fled when he went to aid, leading to the collapse of the whole army. Zu Dashou was cleared, Sun Chengzong was imprisoned, and Wu Sangui was appointed as the company commander of Liaodong, guarding Shanhaiguan. According to historical records, Wu Sangui was the last combative warrior in the late Ming Dynasty.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), at the beginning of March, Li Zicheng broke Datong and was sure to approach Beijing. Emperor Chongzhen's scud named him Pingxibo, which made him give up Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning Province) and go to Wei, and used Wu Xiang as the prefect of Beijing camp. Wu Sangui was ordered to enter Beijing and arrived at Shanhaiguan on 16th. On the way, he "unhurriedly postponed, simply read and rode". When he arrived in Fengrun, Hebei Province on the 20th, the peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng had entered Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan (Jingshan Park). Beijing fell, Wu Sangui withdrew and surrendered to Shanhaiguan. After Li Zicheng, he was surrendered many times. Wu Sangui hesitated, because his concubine, Chen Yuanyuan, was kidnapped by the Ministry of Li Zicheng and his father was detained. It was "very cool" and he was furious. So he wrote to Prince Dourgen of Qingrui, asking the Qing soldiers to enter the customs to destroy the thieves. On hearing this news, Li Zicheng went to Shanhaiguan to attack Wu Sangui in April 13 with an army of 100,000, claiming to be 200,000. Wu Jun was defeated at the beginning of the battle of Shanhaiguan on the 22nd. Wu Sangui turned to Regent Dourgen of the Qing Dynasty for help, and the Qing soldiers entered the customs. Wu Sangui and the Qing army jointly defeated Li Zicheng in the Battle of One Stone, and were named the King of the Day by the Qing Dynasty.

Soon, Wu Sangui became a pioneer of the Qing army, pursued Li Zicheng, wiped out the remnants of bandits in Shaanxi and other places, wiped out the Sichuan warlord Zhang, and ended the autocratic regime he established in Sichuan. In the 14th year of Qing Shunzhi (1657), he attacked Nanming Yungui and other areas with the Qing army Doni. In sixteen years, the Qing court ordered him to guard Yunnan, led troops into Myanmar, and forced the king of Myanmar to hand over Li Yong, the emperor of Nanming. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Wu Sangui killed the Nanming Emperor Li Yong in Kunming. In the same year, the Qing court named Wu Sangui as the Prince of Heaven, and also governed Guizhou Province and Yunnan-Guizhou Province during Yongzheng. Geng, the king of Jingnan guarding Fujian, and Shang Kexi, the king of Pingnan guarding Guangdong, all echoed his letter and became self-respecting San Francisco.

In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi, due to insufficient taxes, the court ordered Wu Sangui to reduce its troops. Wu Sangui reduced the number of green camp and defectors from 60,000 to 24,000, leaving only elite troops. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), the Qing court ordered the withdrawal of vassals. Wu Sangui rebelled after hearing the news. Claiming to be the King of Zhou, the commander of the world's land and water marshals, and the general Lu of Xingming, he issued a campaign to unite Pingnan, Jingnan Shangzhixin, Jingnan Geng, General Guangxi and Shaanxi magistrate Wang to call for anti-Qing and invade Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. The war spread to Jiangxi, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, known as the San Francisco Rebellion. The Qing government deployed heavy troops to suppress the rebellion and gradually turned the tide. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), Wu Sangui proclaimed himself emperor in Hengzhou, Hunan Province, with the title of Dayuan Zhaowu. He himself began to grow his hair and change into clothes of the Ming Dynasty. He died in Changsha in the autumn of the same year. His grandson Wu Shizhen succeeded to the throne and retired to Yunnan. In the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), Kunming was besieged, Wu Shifan committed suicide, and the rest surrendered. Wu Sangui's descendants were completely killed. Including infants in infancy. There is a biography of Wu Sangui in the Draft of Qing History.

This is the fate of Emperor Zhou, but he laid half the country for the Qing Dynasty, dared to sacrifice his country for love, and killed a generation of lean Li Zicheng. Many tragedies and helplessness have created his colorful, complex and changeable life character: both the true feelings of "rushing to the crown and being angry as a beauty"; There is also cruelty and greed that loves Jiangshan more than beauty; He is capricious, treacherous, rebellious, aggressive and anti-Qing ... All the good and evil in his life are born in him ... But Wu Sangui, as one of the legendary figures in history, is the most critical chip on the historical stage in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It once influenced the historical trend at that time. Therefore, later generations have different opinions on it, some positive and some negative. It is difficult to outline his own personality and the bizarre and dizzying changes in his life.

Levin Sun Wen Zhong Sun Chengzong (1563— 1638), a bachelor of Wenhua Temple in Shao Shi, was born in Laiyin Kaiyang, North Zhili (now Hebei). The greatest strategist in the late Ming Dynasty, the teacher of Luo Chang and Xizong in the Ming Dynasty, the commander of the capital and a loyal patriot. I have a strong interest in military affairs since I was a child.

1. Life introduction

Mao, a native of the south of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou on the 11th day of the first month of the fourth year of Wanli (1576). There is no biography of Mao in the Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty, only biographies of Yuan Chonghuan and others. The biography of North Korea is different from the life recorded in unofficial history's notes. According to the biography of Mao Taibao, Mao Longwen "failed to produce for others, so it is easy to talk about soldiers." At the age of 30, I went north alone, passing through Beijing Shanhaiguan and Ningyuan. "Under the protection of Liao Shuai, he was awarded as an officer in Haizhou." According to Guo Que, Mao was a hereditary Haizhou Wei, and his uncle's Ministry of War recommended him and awarded him to Ganzong in the same year. According to Mao Zongwu's epitaph, Mao buried his father in his early years and lived in his uncle Shen Guangzuo's home. Shen Guangzuo, then the chief secretary of Shandong Province, recommended his hair to and awarded him guerrilla training.

In the second year of the apocalypse, Mao attacked Zhenjiang. Within a few months, he was awarded the company commander and opened Dongjiang River. Officer tired for the left viceroy, hanging flat Liao general print, plus Prince Taifu. On June 5th, the second year of Chongzhen, he was beheaded by Yuan Chonghuan Jiao Zhao.

That's enough, isn't it? I wrote my name and found a profile on the Internet.