Andi Sima Dezong, named Ande, was the tenth emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His reign lasted from 397 to his death in 4 19, and posthumous title was the emperor Andy. Sima is the eldest son of Jin Emperor Sima Yao, and his mother is Chen Guinv. 16, in September, 387, he was appointed as a prince. 1997165438+10. On October 6th, filial piety and Andi succeeded to the throne, which was sadly established. When Andi succeeded to the throne, the power of the Eastern Jin emperor had been greatly weakened. Many outward generals are actually independent and do not obey the monarch, and the power in the inward direction often falls into the hands of ministers. Emperor An was stupid and inarticulate. According to the records of ten books in Jin Dynasty, he can't even tell winter from summer. Therefore, the power of the imperial court is actually entirely in the hands of the ministers of the dynasty. In the early days of Andi's rule, the imperial power policy was mainly presided over by Wang Sima Daozi of Huiji. In 98 AD, Wang Gong, the secretariat of Yanzhou, and Yu Kai, the secretariat of Yuzhou, led an army uprising because they were dissatisfied with the left servant of Shangshu who shot and killed Wang Guobao. Andy had to kill Wang Guobao to quell the rebellion. The following year, Wang Gong and Yu Jie colluded with Yin Zhong, the secretariat of Jingzhou, and Huan Xuan, the secretariat of Guangzhou, and rebelled again. The rebels attacked near Jiankang, only to be resisted and Wang Gong was killed. At the same time, there are many rebels in Sun En, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. In 400 AD, Sun En attacked Huiji, and in 40 1 year, Huikou, Linhai and Guangling were attacked, and 8 Jin Army suffered repeated defeats. In 402, Sun En rebels even directly threatened Jiankang, which was besieged and famine broke out in the city. Several failures. Huan Xuan appointed himself Prime Minister and Qiu. Sun En was defeated and killed in the same year. On April 29th, 404, Huan Xuan killed Sima Daozi and became the ruler of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the autumn of the same year, he was named King Chu and General. Finally, on February 3, 65438, Huan Xuan usurped the throne, changed the country name to Chu, and was called Huanchu in history, and reduced Andi to Pinggu King. In June 65438 +65438 10+September 405, Andi was expelled from Jiankang and went to Xunyang. On March 24th, Emperor Wu of Song attacked Huan Xuan, and Huan Xuan's army was defeated. Huan Xuan fled to Jiangling with Emperor Andi. On June 19th, Huan Xuan was killed and Andi was restored as emperor. But it didn't last long. On June 26th, Huan Xuan's general Huan Zhen captured Jiangling again, and Andi was captured. It was not until March 2, 406 that Andi broke away from the control of the rebels again. Huan Xuan's rebellion finally destroyed the imperial power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Emperor Wu became an important figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty. In 409, Emperor Wu of Song began the Northern Expedition and attacked Southern Yan, which won many battles. By 4 10, Southern Yan emperor Murong Chao was captured, Southern Yan was destroyed, and Shandong and other places were occupied. But at the same time, Lu Xun, the secretariat of Guangzhou, rebelled and took advantage of Emperor Wu of Song's Northern Expedition to go to Jiankang. By 4 10, Xia Jiankang was under martial law again. Emperor Wu of song moved south before solving the health crisis. 4 1 1 year, Lu Xun was killed by Du Huidu, the secretariat of Jiaozhou. From 4 12, Emperor Wu of Song monopolized power in North Korea, crowded out and persecuted ministers who were at odds with him, and ordered Andi to be a secretariat in other places. In April13, Koguryo and Japanese envoys went to Jiankang. In 4 15, Sima Xiuzhi, the secretariat of Jingzhou, and Lu Zongzhi, the secretariat of Yongzhou, were named as fleeing Emperor Wu, but they were defeated by Emperor Wu. In 4 17, emperor Wu of song made another northern expedition and invaded Chang' an. In 4 18, emperor Wu of song was named Guo Xiang and duke song. In the same year, 8 jin j had to withdraw from changan. 419 65438+1On October 28th, Andy died in the East Hall and was buried in Xiupingling. There are different legends about the cause of death of Emperor Jin 'an in history. The Book of Jin said that he was hanged by Emperor Wu of Song, and The Fourteen Biographies of Southern History said that Emperor Wu of Song.