People in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province today. Early Tang writers. He has been smart and talented since he was a child. He used to be a counselor and was a big official at that time, but he offended many people and soon went to prison as a counselor. After his release, he was demoted to Linhai, Zhejiang as a county magistrate. Good at writing seven-character songs and five-character poems, with high style and bold style. At that time, Yang Jiong and Lu were also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".

Li Qiao (about 645- about 7 14)

Today, Zhaozhou, Hebei Province, is the emperor and a poet in the Tang Dynasty. When Tang Gaozong took part in the imperial examination, he met with Emperor Gaozong, Emperor Wuhou and Emperor Zhongzong successively, and served as the secretariat. Most of his poems are romantic and rainy, with fresh language and delicate temperament, which was very famous at that time.

He Zhangzhi (659-about 744)

Xiaoshan, Zhejiang, is a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is bohemian and likes to drink. He calls himself a "Siming fanatic" and is a good friend of Li Bai. During the Jinshi period, Wu Zetian was once a guest of honor, secretary supervisor and other officials of the prince, and became a Taoist priest after retiring in his later years. As a teenager, he was famous for writing poems, especially good at writing landscape poems and chanting poems. His poems are fresh, popular and artistic. His calligraphy is also very famous, and both cursive and official scripts are well written.

Wang Zhihuan (688-742)

Ji Ling, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi. A famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. I have been a county magistrate, county commandant and other small officials. Because of being framed, I once gave up being an official and wandered around. His poems are as famous as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling, and their styles are similar. Most of his poems describe the frontier scenery and show an enthusiastic and enterprising outlook on life.

Meng Haoran (689-740)

People in Xiangyang, Hubei Province today. Twelve years older than Li Bai, he is a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty admired by Li Bai. In his early years, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Lumen Mountain, reading and writing poems. At the age of forty, I went to Chang 'an, the capital, to take the Jinshi exam. I am depressed, and I still live in seclusion after returning to China. His poems are mainly pastoral seclusion, and his poetic style is quiet and distant. Author of Meng Haoran's Collection.

William Wang

The year of birth and death is unknown, and now he is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Tang Dynasty poet. Born as a scholar, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was recruited as a minister of orthography and later demoted to Daozhou Sima. Heroic by nature, he can write good poems, especially frontier poems.

Wang Changling (about 698- about 756)

Xi 'an people in Shaanxi today. Tang Dynasty poet. I have been a few small officials, but I have been demoted many times. He is famous for writing frontier poems, and lyric poems are equally popular. His poems are vigorous and powerful, with high style. Author of Wang Changling's collected works.

Wang Wei (about 70 1-76 1)

Word rub, Shanxi Yongji people today. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. I have been Zuo Shiyi, Shang Shu You Cheng and other officials. In his later years, he participated in meditation and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded pastoral life. He is versatile and has high attainments in poetry, music, painting and calligraphy. Most of his landscape poems describe the empty natural scenery, which are meticulous, vivid and full of charm, reaching the realm of "painting in poetry and poetry in painting"

Supplementary answer: Li Bai (70 1-762)

The word Taibai, a famous Qinglian layman, was born in broken leaves (in present-day Kyrgyzstan) in Jingning, Gansu Province, and was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I traveled everywhere and made many friends. Li Bai is brilliant, knowledgeable, proficient in fencing and devoted himself to the country. He became an official twice in his life, and was either rejected by eunuchs or exiled by the emperor, which was very disappointing. His poetic style is bold and unrestrained, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language, harmonious and changeable melody and great artistic appeal. Later generations called Li Bai "the Poet Fairy".

Gao Shi (about 700-765)

The word Duff is from Jingxian County, Hebei Province. Tang Dynasty poet. He lived a wandering life in his early years and was very frustrated. He is familiar with the frontier fortress scenery and military life, and his poems mostly reflect the frontier fortress situation and the sufferings of soldiers at that time.

Du Fu (7 12-770)

The word is beautiful, claiming to be Shaoling Yelao, now a native of Gongyi, Henan. A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, as famous as Li Bai, was called "Du Li" by the world. In my early years, I traveled north and south, and made many friends like Li Bai on the way. I went to the capital Chang 'an twice to catch the exam, but I didn't get in. Du Fu had great ambitions all his life, but unfortunately he didn't have a chance to realize them. He once worked as a left gleaner and worked beside the emperor. Before long, he angered the emperor by his rude remarks and was removed from his official position. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was scattered everywhere. Later, with the help of friends, a thatched cottage was built in the western suburbs of Chengdu, Sichuan, and settled down temporarily. At that time, Yan Wu, our commander in chief guarding Bo, saw that Du Fu was very talented, so he was invited to be the Minister of Industry of the Staff School, so later generations also called Du Fu "Du Gongbu". After Yanwu's death, Du Fu lost his dependence on life and began to wander again. At the age of 59, he died on a ship from Changsha to Yueyang. The content of Du Fu's poems is extremely extensive and profound, which comprehensively reflects the process of Tang society from prosperity to decline, and has won the reputation of "epic". His poems are diverse in subject matter, rich in variety, deep and gloomy in style, and intriguing in language, reaching the level of perfection. Du Fu was honored as a "poet saint" by later generations. The author of Du Gongbu's works.

Meng Jiao (75 1-8 14)

The word Dongye comes from Deqing, Zhejiang. Tang Dynasty poet. When I was young, I lived in seclusion in Songshan, and I was honest and frank, and I rarely interacted with people. Nearly fifty years old, he was admitted to Jinshi and became a small official. He is the most admired poet of Han Yu, but he was poor all his life and was called "poor Mencius". Most of his poems express their grievances, pour out their feelings of poverty and loneliness, and also reflect some folk sufferings. He is good at depicting scenery and expressing emotions with simple and deep poetic style and concise language.

Supplementary answer: Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19)

Zi Zi Hou, a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi. 25-year-old Jinshi. At that time, I hoped to rely on Hanlin bachelor Wang for political innovation. Innovation harmed the interests of eunuchs, and eunuchs with military power forced Shunzong to give way to Xianzong, and Wang was killed. Liu Zongyuan, who participated in the innovation, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima, and was successively demoted to Shaozhou, Yongzhou and Liuzhou. Liu Zongyuan was a famous writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He has high attainments in the creation of poetry and prose, especially in his travels and fables. His poems are fresh and refined, and he is good at describing natural scenery.

Supplementary answer: Jia Dao (779-843)

The word Lang Xian is from Zhuozhou, Hebei Province. Tang Dynasty poet. In his early years, he tried to learn many times and once became a monk, so most of his poems described the desolate and lonely artistic conception. He is known as a poet because he pays attention to words and sentences when writing poems. According to legend, Jia Dao rode a donkey to Beijing to catch the exam, reciting poems while walking. At that time, he thought of the phrase "a tree by the pool is waiting for a bird, and a monk knocks at the door under the moon". The word "knock" in it began to want to use "push" and then "knock", but he couldn't decide, so he kept making the gesture of "push" and "knock" and unconsciously bumped into someone else's car. Fortunately, the man sitting in the carriage was Han Yu, a famous writer at that time. Instead of blaming him, Han Yu discussed with him that "knocking" is better than "pushing". The word "review" comes from this.

Ji Zhang

The year of birth and death is unknown, and the word Sun Yi is from Xiangfan, Hubei Province. Poets in the middle Tang Dynasty. He was a salt and iron judge and foreign minister in his ancestral school. He wrote many poems about tourism and was good at writing natural scenery in simple ways. He is the author of Zhang Ancestral Poems.

Zhang

The year of birth and death is unknown, and the word is the same. Jinhua, Zhejiang today. There was a poet in the Tang Dynasty who worked as a small official in the imperial court, and later lived in seclusion in the Jianghu, calling himself a "heavy smoker". Good at poetry, painting, playing drums and flute. Poetry mostly describes the secluded and idle life, and its style is fresh and natural.

Supplementary answer: Lu Lun (748- about 799)

The word allows the word, and today Shanxi Yongji people. Tang Dynasty poet. I failed several times in the Jinshi exam, and later I became a small official. Most of his poems are farewell and reward, and there are also some beautiful landscape poems. What is most praised by later generations is his quatrains reflecting the frontier life. The author of Lulun's poems.

Liu Yuxi (772-842)

Word dream, now Luoyang, Henan. A writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. He and Bai Juyi joined the political reformists headed by Wang. After the failure of innovation, he was demoted to Sima Langzhou, and later served as a secretariat in Suzhou and other places, and later became an official in the court. During his demotion, he wrote many poems reflecting the sufferings of the people. He is good at absorbing nutrition from folk songs, with vivid language and fresh style. He is unique in Tang poetry and has a great influence on later generations.

Bai Juyi (772-846)

The word Lotte,no. Xiangshan laity, is now from Weinan, Shaanxi. A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, one of the "three great poets" in Tang Dynasty (Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi). He used to be a bachelor of Hanlin and a left-handed editor. He was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for daring to offend the emperor. Later in Hangzhou, Suzhou and other places when the secretariat. There is a Bai Causeway in the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is said to have been built by Bai Juyi during his tenure. He is an active advocate of the new Yuefu movement. His poems are vivid and popular, and it is said that the old lady can understand them.

Supplementary answer: Li Shen (772-846)

The word Gong Chui, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. Tang Dynasty poet. He made close friends with Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi at that time and jointly advocated writing new Yuefu. He was admitted to Tang Chaoyuan as a scholar. In those years, he did a lot of work as an official until he became a prime minister. However, he is still very sympathetic to the ordinary people, and shows concern for the poor life of the people in many poems, which is rare among officials in feudal society.

Du Mu (803-853)

Mu Zhi was born in Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Tang Dynasty poet. He advocated that writing articles should be "intentional" and felt it. His poems are lyrical, fresh and vivid, especially the Seven Wonders. Later generations called Du Fu "Lao Du" and Du Mu "Xiao Du".

Li Shangyin (about 813-about 858)

Yishanzi is from Qinyang, Henan. A famous poet in late Tang Dynasty. He lived in the most fierce sectarian struggle of the ruling clique in the Tang Dynasty, and was related to the rival factions of Niu Senru and Niu Deyu at that time, and became an innocent victim of the struggle between the two factions, so he felt very depressed. Many of his poems reflect this mentality in twists and turns. His poems are characterized by beautiful words, beautiful tones, symbolism and romance. His lyric poetry is sentimental and hazy, which has a great influence on later generations.

Supplementary answer: Hu Lingneng

A person whose birth and death year and place of birth are unknown. Poets in late Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I worked as a carpenter and blacksmith, and I was called "Hu Pin Hinge". Later, he believed in Buddhism and lived in Putian, Fujian. Only four of his poems have been handed down.

Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052)

The word Greek comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province today. Politicians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is engaged in poetry creation, and his articles are full of political content. Only five poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and his style is clear and healthy. Author of Fan Wenzheng's public collection.

Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086)

Character Festival, a native of Fuzhou, Jiangxi. Politicians, writers and thinkers in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". As two prime ministers, he actively carried out political reforms. Due to the opposition of conservative forces, the reform failed and he was demoted. His poems are novel in conception, pay attention to rhetorical skills, like to use allusions and be argumentative. This poem is concise in language and ingenious in conception. Author of Wang Linchuan Collection.

Su Shi (1037-1101)

Zi Zi Zhan,no. Dongpo lay man, is now from Meishan, Sichuan. A famous writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Although he lived in a relatively stable Northern Song Dynasty, his political career was very tortuous. Because he repeatedly opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and political reform, he spent most of his time as an official in a remote place, so he had the opportunity to travel around the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, get in touch with the real life of society, understand the sufferings of people's livelihood, and created many famous articles for later generations. His poems are colorful, exquisite and beautiful, with unique artistic expression. Su Shi is good at pairing. Legend has it that one day he visited the temple in Moganshan. The old monk in the temple didn't know him, so he looked lazy. When he entered the door, he only grunted coldly "sit down" and ordered the young monk's "tea" reluctantly. After some conversation, the old monk found that the visitor had an extraordinary speech and a little background, so he respectfully said, "Please sit down!" " Shouted loudly to the young monk, "tea is needed." Later, I learned that this person was the famous Su Shi. He was uncharacteristically bowed and greeted excitedly: "Please sit down." Quickly told the young monk, "Go and offer fragrant tea.". Su Shi was leaving, and the old monk asked him to write a couplet for the temple. Su Shi picked up a pen and began to write. The couplet he wrote is: please sit down, please sit down, please sit down; Tea, tea, tea.

Supplementary answer: Li Qingzhao (1084- about 1 15 1)

People in Jinan, Shandong Province today. Famous poetess in Song Dynasty. Most of her poems are based on life experience and sentimental sentiment, but her language is beautiful, rhythmic, exquisite and elegant, and she is an important representative of graceful and restrained ci school. She can also write poems, which have not been handed down much. Most of her poems express their feelings through historical allusions, with high tone and sonorous language, which is completely different from her graceful ci style. Author of Yu Shu Ci.

Lu You (1125-1210)

Word service concept,No. Weng Fang, is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Famous patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. He worked as a lot of local officials, and was at the critical juncture of national turmoil, national peril and people's suffering all his life, and actively engaged in the anti-gold revival movement. He wrote many poems in his life, and today there are 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. His poems mostly express political aspirations, reflect the sufferings of the people, criticize the humiliating surrender of the ruling clique at that time, and show a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity. He is the author of "Poems by Jian Nan" and "Selected Works of Weinan".

Fan Chengda (1126-1193)

Word intelligence, from Suzhou, Jiangsu. Poets in Song Dynasty. In his later years, he created a large number of idylls with distinctive features, full of passion for life, which was an excellent chapter in the Song Dynasty. He is good at writing quatrains, and his poetic style is fresh and beautiful, full of life and artistic appeal. He is the author of Poems of Shihu Jushi.

Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206)

The word is quite beautiful, and the name is Chengzhai. Now he is from Jishui, Jiangxi. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are good at capturing the scenery of fleeting things, full of new ideas, ingenious ideas, simple and natural, and are called "Yang Zhai's adult". He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, but not many have been handed down. He is the author of Zhai Chengji.

Zhu (1 130- 1200)

The word "Hui", nicknamed "Hui 'an", is from Wuyuan, Jiangxi. A famous Neo-Confucianist in Southern Song Dynasty. Throughout his life, he advocated resisting gold and opposing peace. Give lectures in an erudite and tireless manner. He is honest and upright. Once he entered the DPRK for deliberation, someone said to him on the way: "The emperor hates your honesty, so don't say anything. Zhu said: "I have been guided by these four words all my life. How can I hide in my heart and deceive the emperor? "His poems are fresh and simple, and often contain philosophy vividly. Author of Zhu Wen Official Documents.

Supplementary answer: Lin Sheng's date of birth and death is unknown. Zi Mengping was born in Pingyang, Zhejiang today. Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose life story is unknown.

Ye Shaoweng was born and died in Longquan, Zhejiang. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. The poetic style is long and intriguing. Author of Jing Yi's Notes, etc.

Weng Juan was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. The date of birth and death is unknown. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Writing poetry pays attention to refined language and is good at depicting scenery with line drawing. Author of the Collection of Wei Bixuan.

Gao Ding's date of birth and death is unknown, and now he is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Poets in Qing Dynasty, whose poems are good at describing natural scenery.

Wang Mian (1287- 1359)

Character Zhang, a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang. Famous poet and painter at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. He was born in poverty. As a teenager, he herded cattle for others, studied on the backs of cows and studied painting diligently. He is good at painting plum blossoms and bamboo stones, and also writes some poems that reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood and express personal interests. His poetic language is simple and eclectic, which is unique in Yuan poetry. He is the author of Zhu Zhai Ji.

Yu Qian (1398- 1457)

The word Tingyi,no. Jie 'an, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Poets and politicians in Ming Dynasty. He is honest and clean, not afraid of violence, and deeply loved by the people. His poetic temperament is upright and clear. He is the author of Yu Suzhong's Collection.

Zheng Xie (1693- 1765)

The word Kerou,no. Banqiao, was born in Xinghua, Jiangsu Province. Famous painter and writer in Qing Dynasty. Good at drawing orchids and bamboos. He advocated that poetry should face real life, express true feelings, and oppose conformism and repetition of the ancients. Most of his poems describe people's sufferings with vivid images, vivid language and simplicity. Author of Complete Works of Banqiao.

Yuan Mei (17 16- 1798)

Zi Zicai, nicknamed Suiyuan Old Man, is now from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. A famous poet in Qing Dynasty. His poems are clear and fluent, fresh and clever, and quatrains are particularly subtle.

Gong Zizhen (1792- 184 1)

Today, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. A famous thinker and writer in the late Qing Dynasty. His poems advocate political reform, criticize corruption in Qing Dynasty, and are full of ardent patriotism. His poems are broad-minded, imaginative and romantic, and are known as "Gong School". Author of The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen