Mou: The cover figure of China EntrepreneurNo. 1998. 64-year-old, serving his sentence in Hongshan prison, Hubei Province. Every day, in Hongshan Prison, Hubei Province, a 64-year-old man runs 100 stairs: "All the year round, because the road is very long." Annual background 1998 has become a buzzword to prevent death. The floods in the Yangtze River and Songhua River disturbed the life order of China people, and finally passed on the risks and saved the material wealth accumulated in the past 20 years. This year, Premier Zhu Rongji made a tough stance for the third time, confirming that the RMB will not depreciate. It was later proved that the RMB policy was successful, and China's finance was not injured in the Asian financial turmoil. Against the background of slow economic growth and a large increase in laid-off workers this year, policies such as streamlining 4 million officials and stopping welfare housing distribution have been introduced. This year, Chu's accident triggered a big discussion about the "59-year-old phenomenon". In Niu Gensheng, where Yili once said that "one person is below and ten thousand people are above", even buying a broom should be submitted for approval. So, a year later, Niu Gensheng left Yili. 1In August, 1994, Writers Publishing House published Yuan Guanghou's book "Business Giants Mou", which is considered to be the only documentary literary work that Mou himself recognized to tell his own experiences. 1996 65438+ 10, The Giant of the Sea of Commerce was revised and supplemented, and was published as "The History of the Richest Man in ——Mainland China". Mou's reputation basically reached the highest point in his life. It is worth mentioning that there are still many surprises in Mou's economic theory, which is also of greatest interest to the participants in the God-making movement: First, the theory of "99 plus 1 degree". Almost all of Mou's business activities are centered around "bazaar", and the basis of "bazaar" is his theory of "99 plus 1 degree". Mou vividly said: "There is a pot of water that has been burned to 99 degrees, but it has not been boiled yet, and it is worthless. Someone suggested simply pouring it out and burning it. Such people are all fools. The smart way is to add a handful of firewood to the pot that has been burned to 99 degrees, and the water will boil and the value will be generated. Success often lies in this crucial step. So, what is this precious and important 1 degree? It is the market. " Secondly, the theory of "stable tillering". Seeking can attract a large number of talents to follow, and its "stable tillering theory" (also known as talent cooperation theory) is an important factor. Mou described this theory as follows: "Nande Group hopes to cooperate with all people who are eager to make contributions at home and abroad, and is willing to provide them with good development opportunities and conditions, that is, to provide them with the most basic conditions, set up a new project company, and give most of the shares of the company to its main members when conditions are ripe." Third, the theory of "the age of wisdom and civilization". This is actually another explanation of Mou's "empty gloves and white wolves". In an interview with China Entrepreneur, Mou explained it like this: "From 1992, I found that the past economic laws have become ridiculous in the market economy, and industrial civilization has fallen behind in the west, which is even more unworkable in China. We need to establish new rules of the game for a smart and civilized economy. Some people say I am engaged in karate. I think this is a high utilization of intangible assets, especially wisdom. This is my contribution to the China economic community for a century. " Before this remark, Mou's "symmetry theory" was also widely circulated: "Philosophy pays attention to symmetry. Many things around us are symmetrical, for example, when it is cloudy, there is sunshine, when there is ebb and flow ... Then, there is a historical moment-I am talking about the public-private partnership in the early 1950 s, and in a short time, assets flow from the' Rong Yiren' pocket to the national pocket; Then, there may be a symmetrical reverse movement, and there will be a rapid movement of assets from the national pocket to the' Rong Yiren' pocket-I think it is such a moment. " His theoretical talent is really amazing. After 1989, when the media began to make gods crazily, it was also the stage when the myth of Mou began to go beyond imagination, and there was a speculative disorder. Let's take a look at some of his views and statements in the media:-1993165438+10. In October, Mou proposed "three transformations and transformations of state-owned enterprises" and "765". After visiting seven cities, I put forward more than 200 joint-stock reform plans of state-owned enterprises, which are referred to as "three to one", namely, enterprise transformation (one factory, two systems), cadre transformation (official standard to gold standard) and assets to capital (liquidity). One is internationalization. The following year, it claimed to transform 3,000 state-owned enterprises. It takes four years to complete the industrialization of China. -1993, Mou believes that to seize the opportunity of world multipolarization, he founded the "China-Russia-US Triangle" theory, and publicly stated that he would invest/kloc-0.7 million yuan to develop border trade ports in Manzhouli, which is located on the Sino-Russian border, and establish bonded warehouses to facilitate the docking of Sino-Russian highways. 1998 In the early spring, Mou insisted on holding "Manzhouli Project Development Fair", which was named as "North Hong Kong Project Model", claiming to invest billions of dollars. -1In June, 1993, Mou held a press conference in Chongqing, and said that he would cooperate with Chongqing University to transform the hot pot in Shancheng, Chongqing, spread the spicy flavor of Sichuan and Chongqing to Chinese places all over the country and even the world, and build a fast food chain store in China, with an annual sales income of 654.38+000 billion yuan within five years. To this end, Chongqing University mobilized its forces to set up the "Hot Pot System Engineering Research Institute". -1994 seeks to inspect northern Shaanxi and says with emotion that he will invest 5 billion yuan in northern Shaanxi. Mou later told officials in northern Shaanxi that he had no money for the time being, but northern Shaanxi could transfer the poverty alleviation loan allocated by the state to Nande's account, and then Nande would "operate" to ensure that he could "get more funds". -In the same year, Lao Mou proposed to build a building with 1 18 floors in Beijing or Shanghai, and the square below was called Xiaoping Square, with an investment of 10 billion yuan. -1996. In an interview with an American reporter, Mou publicly told the United States that he would invest in Wall Street, which has the richest financial capital in the world, and put "my" enterprise on Wall Street, so that he could invest infinitely and spend infinitely; In the same year, at a conference in China, he announced that he would establish two commercial banks, 20 securities companies and 30 Nande ports abroad and recruit 250 financial designers. Every day, in Hongshan Prison, Hubei Province, a 64-year-old man runs 100 stairs: "All the year round, because the road is very long." This is the title of an article in China Entrepreneur magazine with Mou as the cover character. Unfortunately, Mou was detained on 1999 1 month. In May 2000, he was sentenced to life imprisonment. In September 2003, his sentence was changed to 18. In June 2004, Mou published "I am still on the road". In the constant running of faith, Mou's confidence gradually recovered. Recently, he authorized Xia Zongwei to tell China Entrepreneur: "All I see is the growing hope of recovery, and I can hear its footsteps." Mou insisted that his imprisonment was not because of economic crimes, but because he was framed by forces that denied the reform-this was a "political event that tried to stifle China's private economy" because he published "Share-holding System is Public Ownership" in 1997, when he was at the forefront of enterprise property rights reform. In Mou's view, the "original sin" of entrepreneurs and the loss of state-owned assets are in the same strain as the power to deny reform, so he wrote a long letter to this magazine in prison to refute it. Anyone who knows a little about Mou thinks that Mou has a strong political complex. Mou disagreed: "Many people criticized me for being keen on politics, and even speculated that I had political ambitions. This is ridiculous. I was forced to make political remarks. Some people falsely claim that private entrepreneurs are the new bourgeoisie. They all have' original sins' and are liars who steal state-owned assets. Many people can turn a blind eye and turn a deaf ear, but I am a mountain man who lacks' self-restraint'. You should always defend yourself when you hit the door. " Mou is definitely an alternative among entrepreneurs in China, and few people can match him for his imaginative ideas and eloquent eloquence. "In our country, Marxist theory is more advanced than me, and I don't know how many; I can't even talk about the knowledge of western classics and development economics; As far as business is concerned, Jie Jun is much better than me, both in the past and now. However, if I want to cross these three areas, my self-confidence will arise. " Mou said that unlike other entrepreneurs, whose goal is to run the enterprise well, he "chose the road of life as the experimental field of China's economic system reform" and "made greater contributions to the country and society". As an entrepreneur, Mou believes that his shortcoming is "too loyal": "The experience of the ancients is that benevolence and righteousness do not lead troops, and benevolence and righteousness do not do business. Unfortunately, I can't have both. " His advantages are: "he can practice under the guidance of theory, find new situations in practice and strive to rise to the height of theory;" Then there is perseverance and perseverance. "Mou said that if everything starts all over again, he still can't avoid the current experience:" Because this is not something that can be changed by one's ability, it is an inevitable process of conflict between the two sides in the reform. Even if I am tactful, stick to principles and even surrender, there will always be people standing in my position. In that case,' If I don't go to hell, who will? Let me bear the storm of this history. " Life in prison is monotonous, but Mou doesn't feel that the days are like years: "I am an obedient year and experienced the' life and death robbery' in the' Cultural Revolution'. How can I live like a year? Instead, it is often suppressed, drifting in space, and it will be romantic forever. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you are far away, you will worry about the king. "

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