Meng Guangyuan, also known as Meng, alias, Chen,,. Party member, the Communist Party of China (CPC), commander-in-chief of the anti-donation army in southern Sichuan during the democratic period, were revolutionary martyrs. The anti-donation army led by him has written a glorious chapter in the revolutionary history of China, and his epic heroic deeds have been sung among the masses so far.

Meng Guangyuan, 1904 65438+ 10/6, was born in Wangdian Township, Qionglai (now Wangdian Village, Jiaguan Town) to a poor peasant family. His father died before he was born; At the age of 4, my mother left this world again. His youth was spent in hardships. In order to find a way out of life, he went to a company of Liu Yujiu and worked as an orderly at 1923. 1924 was recommended as the leader of Wangdian Township after returning to China. 1928 He joined Zhang Huncheng Brigade and studied in the Youth League School sponsored by "Special Branch of the Chinese Communist Army". After graduation, he served as the detective captain of Wangdian and Zhengdian Township. With the influence and help of Meng Shaohuai, party member of the Communist Party of China, Meng Guangyuan used his detective team to publicize revolutionary ideas and contact progressive youth. /kloc-in the winter of 0/932, two grain depots of the county government urged grain and blackmailed the masses in Wangdian. He sent someone to bind the two stores to the team site and severely reprimanded them. After the canteen returned to the city, three soldiers moved in for revenge. At that time, he was drinking tea in the teahouse, and a group of grocery stores jumped up and slashed with sabres. He grabbed the chair to fend off, rushed to Zhengdian, led the detective team to forcibly disarm the five people and deported them. The county magistrate was frightened and immediately dismissed for investigation. After hearing the news, Meng Guangyuan led a group of key cadres to the countryside, set up peasant associations, developed armed forces, publicized donations against grain, and taught revolutionary songs such as "United Struggle" and "Crops Guy". He also ventured many times to post revolutionary mimeographed publications, slogans and leaflets on the streets of Wangdian. At the end of this year, he joined China.

65438+June 26th 0933 is the venue of Wangdian. On this day, Meng Zhongdao, general manager of Wangdian Group, Zheng, general manager of Zhengdian Group, and Xiao Niansong and Xiao Maoxiang, general managers of the former group, convened a meeting of leaders in Shipinshan Teahouse to discuss how to increase donations. Near noon, two crisp gunshots suddenly sounded on the mountain opposite the river outside Wangdian. From the beginning to the end of Wangdianchang, dozens of farmers with live ammunition squeezed out and blocked all the exits. Meng Guangyuan, with seven young men armed with guns, rushed into Shipinshan Tea House while shooting, disarming Zheng, Meng Zhongdao and others and taking them alive. The Anti-Japanese Army held a mass meeting, and Meng Guangyuan announced the establishment of the "General Command of the Anti-Japanese Army in South Sichuan", and read out the notices of the General Command 1 No.2, publicly tried the bully and shot the ringleaders Meng Zhongdao, Zheng, Meng Chaoyang, Meng Caifeng and others. The banner of righteousness against donating soldiers, like a torch in the dark, illuminates the way for poor farmers to survive. Many people asked to join the anti-donation army. At that time, Even Xu Sheng Hui, Yang Xianzong, Shi Quanzhong and Cao Lao, who were only fourteen or fifteen years old, all signed up for the anti-donation army.

On the afternoon of the uprising against the donation of soldiers, the troops and puppet troops in Jiaguan District stormed Wangdian. Meng Guangyuan ordered the troops to retreat while fighting, luring the enemy deeper. When the enemy was proud, the ambush of the anti-donation troops attacked from the flank and killed more than a dozen enemy soldiers at once. At the same time, on both sides of the Bai Mo River and on the hillside, people who spontaneously picked up shotgun, spear, broadsword and other weapons to participate in the battle also shouted, and the artillery roared, making the enemy flee in a panic. On June 29th, Shao Chenkui, commander of six counties in Qing Xiang and Qionglai county magistrate, personally led two companies of the puppet army and more than 200 regiment defense members to Wangdian. When I arrived at Wangdian, I didn't even see the shadow of his resistance to donation. He thought that the anti-donation army had been scared away by his "prestige", so he proudly went to Jiaguan Taiziba to call the villagers to give a lecture: "... It is nonsense to say that the anti-donation army is extremely fierce ..." The next day, Shao Chen returned to Qionglai by sedan chair and went to Xiaoheba. All of a sudden, there were gunfire on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. "Capture Shao Chenkui alive!" There were shouts everywhere. The bodyguards in front of the sedan chair and behind the sedan chair were shot and killed by the anti-donation army. Four sedan chairs were lost and ran away. The puppet troops and regiment guards suffered heavy casualties. Most of the rest fled in panic. Shao Chenkui got up from the car that fell into the water, ran awkwardly under the waterwheel of Xiaoshuilongwo, and hid at night before he escaped.

In the early morning of July 20, the anti-donating soldiers attacked Jiaguan in five ways. The enemy got the news in the middle of the night and fled in panic. Anti-donating troops took the first pass without fighting. In the afternoon, the anti-donating army held a mass meeting to publicize the purpose of "abolishing exorbitant taxes and punishing local tyrants and evil gentry", and publicly tried Wu Huating, bully Wu Lianting and local tyrant Yang Wudi on the spot. The news that Lien Chan Lian Shengwen opposed the donation of soldiers soon spread to Chengdu, Chongqing, Ya 'an and other cities. Newspapers in Chengdu and Chongqing all published news against donating troops on the front page, saying that "Qionglai bandit Meng Guangyuan is fighting Gushan" and "Qionglai bandit Meng Guangyuan is now in southern Sichuan", and so on, which shows that the reactionary authorities are already on pins and needles.

Meng Guangyuan is resourceful and brave. When Jiaguan broke through, he led a team to chase Zhu Yaoyan, jumped over Baimo River unexpectedly, stormed Zhuchang and Zhongfeng in Mingshan County, successively broke the enemy 12 checkpoint, led troops to Zonggang Mountain, and founded Zonggang Mountain guerrilla base. The team has grown from more than 200 people when it was first built to more than 1000 people now.

Meng Guangyuan is rigorous and approachable in running the army. He won't let people call him by his title. He wants everyone to call him Guangyuan, brother Guangyuan and uncle Guangyuan according to the old habits. Apart from fighting, we usually talk and laugh, but if someone violates military discipline and infringes on the interests of the masses, he will never tolerate it. A soldier named Shi Jinsheng stole a bowl of raw mud (opium smoke) from the masses. After he punished in public, he disarmed Shi Jinsheng and fired him.

1933 in September of the lunar calendar, on the way to evacuate the anti-donation army from Zonggang Mountain, Meng Guangyuan fell into a heavy habit and could not move. Organizationally, let him leave the team and stay in Ma Zongling and Peng Xiangcheng's home to adjust. During the treatment, he went to Chengdu to report to the organization and brought back books, publicity materials and printing plates engraved with sickle and axe patterns; He also assumed the pseudonym of Li Mengxuan, disguised as a teacher or a businessman from mountain products, and traveled to and from the famous mountains and Pujiang to publicize and organize the masses and develop party organizations. On August 19 of the following year, Meng Guang died of dysentery in Pengxiang's home in Mazongling, a famous mountain. Before he died, he asked party member Peng Xiangcheng to convey to the party organization: "I didn't complete the task entrusted to me by the party. I'm sorry for the party."

After Meng Guangyuan's death, the coffin was parked in Yangdi, Tongzipo, Lin Gang, Deng Ping. After liberation, Qionglai County People's Government ratified him as a martyr. In the 1990s, the Jiaguan government named a newly-built street on the North Shore "Guangyuan Street".

Note: The original name of this article is Meng Guangyuan, which was included in Qionglai Local Culture Reader in June 2002 at 5438+2 and published by Sichuan Children's Publishing House. 20 17 was revised and renamed as Meng Guangyuan, Commander-in-Chief of South Sichuan Anti-Donation Army, and published in Qionglai Jingwei, the second issue of 20 17.

Meng, from Wangdian, Qionglai, 1909. 1924 graduated from Qionglai United Middle School and was admitted to Chengdu sichuan medical journal Newspaper Special School. After graduation, he was recommended to serve as a second lieutenant military doctor in He Deng Department of Sichuan Army. 1933, He Deng resigned from the military and settled in Chengdu, introducing Meng, who had always been appreciated, to Sun Zhen's army.

After the "July 7" incident, the national disaster was imminent, and the officers and men of the Sichuan Army volunteered to kill the enemy. At the beginning of September of that year, Meng, then a military doctor, invited Sun Zhen, the deputy commander-in-chief, to meet him three times and was approved to go to the front. He left Mianyang with the army and went to Xi 'an. The army was changed to the 22nd Army. On the recommendation of Sun Zhen, Meng was appointed as the deputy director of the Military Medical Department of the Army Command.

The 22nd Army was originally scheduled to leave for Xuchang, Henan Province, but was urgently transferred to Shanxi due to the war in northern Shaanxi. The troops went to Niangziguan to rest for one night and fought fiercely with the enemy. It was winter, and the climate in northeast Shanxi was extremely cold. The soldiers of the Sichuan army are still wearing shorts, old guns and insufficient ammunition, but they are bent on killing the enemy and serving the country. In the town of Yukou, south of Niangziguan, there was a fierce battle with the Japanese aggressors, and things returned to the village, south of Guguan. Because of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, there are about 3 thousand casualties in the army. Meng went to the field hospital not far from the front line with the medical staff to rescue the wounded and did his best. Since then, the troops have assembled and rectified in Hongtong County. Tongxin Flower Shop, the army headquarters of Hongtong, is in a village outside Dongguan, Hongtong County, not far from the Eighth Route Army General Command. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De visited the 22nd Army Command many times to give lectures on guerrilla tactics to officers at or above the regimental level, encouraging everyone to resolutely resist Japan and kill the enemy. Meng was lucky enough to listen to the long-awaited lecture of Commander-in-Chief Zhu, which strengthened his determination to serve the country in the Anti-Japanese War.

Since then, the 22nd Army and the Japanese aggressors fought fiercely in Pingyao City. 1937 65438+February, Diaolunan was commanded by Li Zongren, commander of the Fifth Theater. The army hospital is stationed in Lincheng with the army headquarters. Meng worked day and night in the group army field hospital to treat the wounded and sick, which was very popular with Sun Zhen, the head of the group army. 1February, 938, Liu Xiang died of illness, and Sun Zhen took over as commander-in-chief of the group army, making Meng concurrently the dean of the field hospital of the group army.

On March 12, Japanese divisions 10 and 106 launched an attack in He Jie and Xiangcheng, and were desperately resisted by soldiers of the 4th1Army and the 45th Army. After three days of fierce fighting, the group army suffered heavy casualties and retreated to tengxian. Meng led the medical staff to treat the wounded and sick day and night, not afraid of hardship. The 4th1Army124th Division led by Wang entered tengxian and fought bravely against the enemy. Under Wang's leadership, more than 8,000 officers and men were killed or injured, including more than 5,000 people who donated money to the country. Meng met Mr. Wang before his death, and wrote a poem with great sorrow, deeply mourning Mr. Wang who donated money to promote the country:

General Tengxian donated money to drive a car, which is a generation of heroes.

I would like to shoot at once, kill the Japanese and comfort my loyal soul!

Since then, the group army has been stationed in Xuzhou. Meng was promoted to the colonel's medical officer with excellent military achievements. In mid-April, the army was ordered to go north to take over the canal defense from Jiantouji to Han Zhuang. On May 10, the Japanese army launched an attack from Lincheng and Yixian, and the Group Army 124 Division and 127 Division crossed the canal several times to meet the enemy. Mongolia not only organized medical staff in field hospitals to rescue the wounded, but also took the lead in donating blood for the critically wounded many times.

In late May, the troops went to Xiangfan in northern Hubei to rectify. He worked day and night to put the field hospital in the new station. At that time, a poor household in Qijiaxiang, not far from the hospital, was seriously ill and dying. When his family came to beg, Meng hurried to the hospital for treatment and even came back to life. That year, a fellow villager in Sichuan quietly told him that the Military Affairs Industry Department of the regiment had arrested a progressive young man who wanted to go to Yan 'an. Meng found out that the young man was also surnamed Meng, so he went to Sun Zhen, the chief executive, and in the name of his family, promised to bail the young man named Meng and give him money to send someone to escort him out of the defense zone. Since then, in the constant fighting, Meng worked hard day and night to do a good job in hospital transfer, and also personally participated in the treatment of the wounded. He hasn't slept for five days and nights.

Meng's work in the front line of anti-Japanese war was rewarded by oversight. After the fourth battle with (County) and (Yang), Meng was promoted to rank because of his military achievements and was appointed as the director of the Military Medical Department of the 22nd Army. 1943 In the early summer, Meng had been working in the anti-Japanese battlefield for seven years. Because of hard work on the battlefield, he became weaker and weaker. With the consent of Sun Zhen, the chief executive, he resigned from the army and returned to Sichuan with his family.

After returning to Sichuan, Meng served as the director of hospitals in pengshan county and Dayi County successively, and worked hard for the preparation of hospitals. He was praised by the people for his superb medical skills and noble medical ethics.

1July, 946, recommended by the old governor, Meng returned to Qionglai as the director of the county health center with enthusiasm for service. He used his accumulated work experience and social relations for many years to do a lot of fruitful work for the development of the hospital. When he took over, the hospital only had dozens of medical instruments, mostly simple surgical instruments, worth less than 8,000 yuan (legal tender). Under his careful management, by 1948, the number of medical devices had increased to 135, and the number of drugs had increased from dozens to more than 160, which greatly increased the drug reserve.

1949 after the liberation of Qionglai, he stuck to his post, cleaned up the registration of materials, carefully handled the handover procedures and completely handed over the hospital to the people's government. 1April, 950 transferred to Meishan District Hospital as a doctor. 1in the spring of 952, the movement against the three evils began, and Meng returned to Qionglai for education. After being treated for some reason, he worked as a medical worker in daming temple Medical Center, a reform-through-labour farm in Chongqing County. 1956 I returned to Qionglai at the beginning and worked in Chengguan Clinic for some time. At this time, Meng Xing was penniless, kept his job and served the patients wholeheartedly. 1960, Meng died of illness.

Meng Shaohuai (19 10-1934), also known as Meng Zinong, was born in1910, and was a native of Jiamenguan Wangdian. 1927 studied at Chengdu Southwest Public College and joined China. After graduation, he was sent back to Wangdian Township to engage in agricultural transportation. He introduced fellow villagers Meng Guangyuan and Xu to join China. Later, Meng Guangyuan and Xu became the organizers and leaders of anti-donating troops in southern Sichuan, and participated in the vigorous armed uprising against donating troops led by the party.

193365438+In February, the party branch and its liaison station set up by Mouli Primary School in Qionglai City were destroyed, and the person in charge, Meng Shaohuai, was arrested and detained in Qionglai Prison. In prison, the enemy tortured him. He would rather die than surrender, keep his mouth shut, regard death as death, and fight to the death with the enemy. He was tortured by the enemy and became ill, and he was released after many efforts to rescue him. After returning to China, he died of depression at the age of 24.

Meng (1918-1944) was a native of Wangdian, and 1940 was introduced to China by Chen when he was studying in Qionglai. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China asked the underground organizations to take some emergency measures to prevent the enemy from destroying it. Comrades who have been exposed or may be exposed in Sichuan should be transferred and adjusted, and Meng was ordered to transfer to Chengdu.

After arriving in Chengdu, he served as the special transportation Committee of Chuankang, organizing and helping to find the pavement. Meng started his work under the cover of his cigarette stall. Later, due to the Japanese imperialist bombing of Chengdu, all the houses with smoke stalls were bombed. At that time, subordinates didn't know where their superiors were, so they usually sent someone to pick them up and leave, and they didn't even know the name of * * * when they got off the pole. Looking for an organization, but unable to find it, Meng had to return to Qionglai. Shortly after his return to Qionglai, Meng got in touch with the organization, and with the consent of the organization, he returned to Wangdian to engage in armed activities in the place where the former rebels fought. The Kuomintang said he was a bandit and arrested him and put him in Qionglai County Prison. Later, he was released on bail through Zhang Jihe's connections with others.

Meng's Chinese medicine skill is very good, and Chen's illness was cured by taking his medicine. March 1944, Sun Garden in Qionglai City, Meng, who was only 26 years old, was killed by the enemy. 1June 20, 985, approved by the Sichuan Provincial People's Government, confirmed as a revolutionary martyr.

The real name is Meng Wei (female), and the alias is Meng Yunru, who is from Wangdian at the door of the house. He studied in Longan Primary School, Mouli Primary School and Qionglai Women's Normal School. Her eldest brother, Meng Zinong, also known as Meng Shaohuai, took part in the work of * * * when he was studying at Chengdu Southwest Public College, and worked as a farmer in Wangdian. He is one of Meng Guangyuan's guides to resist donating troops. 1940, Qionglai underground party Chen Wenchang frequented his home. She and her second brother Meng joined the * * * army successively. From June 6, 438 to July, 0940, when she was studying in the Women's Normal School, she was introduced to China by Chen Hemeng, and Meng Weicheng became the leader of the Party in the Women's Normal School. ...

Chen, real name, also known as; 1918165438+10 was born in Nanchong, Sichuan. /kloc-0 joined China in February, 1938 * * * successively served as member of the Standing Committee of Nanchong County Working Committee and secretary of Chengdu Dongcheng District Committee. 1February 7, 940, appointed by Chuankang Special Committee, served as the secretary of Qionglai Special Department of CPC. 194 1 After the "Southern Anhui Incident", he was ordered to leave Qionglai, first as a member of Yibin Central County Committee, and then transferred to Chongqing as the president of Xinhua News Agency. After the Xinhua Daily was sealed up, he was evacuated to the Jinsui Liberated Area, and then joined the Sichuan cadres to the south. 1948 secretary general of Yunyang district Committee in southern Shaanxi. After that, the army continued south. After liberation, he served as the director of the Organization Department Office of the Southwest Bureau of the Communist Party of China, and later transferred to the Central Organization Department and the Deputy Director of the Industrial Cadre Management Office of the Central Ministry of Industry. 1960 Secretary-General and Deputy Minister of Propaganda Department of Southwest Bureau. 198 1 Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and later President and Party Secretary of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences. At the same time, he is also in charge of the daily work of the Party History Research Office of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Social Science Association and the Sichuan Provincial Records. After retirement, he served as the president of Sichuan Communist Party History Society and Xinhua Daily History Society. 1995 April edited the book "Affection" (200 words, published by Tiandi Publishing House in August, 1995). Set in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, this book describes a comrade who was sent to Qionglai to carry out the Party's work and his love for a local revolutionary mother. Later, he successively published a novel with preface inscribed by Ma Shitu, deputy secretary of Chuankang Special Committee.

After the Southern Anhui Incident, Meng, Meng Wei and Chen were ordered by Sichuan Kangte Committee to evacuate to Chengdu. Meng stayed to be the local liaison. After Meng Wei and Chen got married, they moved to Yibin in southern Sichuan for many years. 194 1 February, Meng Wei left Qionglai with Chen.

In March, 1946, Meng Wei and Chen were transferred to Chongqing Xinhua Daily. The Kuomintang authorities, especially Ren Heping, the county magistrate, are figures in the Fuxing Society. He has been looking at the revolutionary family of Meng family in another way. He arrested Meng on charges of banditry. 1946 10, Meng Wei was ordered to retreat to the middle school to run primary education. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/949, I returned to Qionglai to contact the party organization. 10 in June, he served as a member of Qionglai Lin Ji Branch of the Communist Party of China; in June, 65438, he served as the political instructor of Qionglai detachment No.3 of Chuankang People's Guerrilla Column; in February, 65438, he was transferred to the Organization Department of Southwest Bureau. After the work of local celebrities, the Meng family sold land and paid huge sums of money to bail Meng, just like saving the eldest son Meng Shaohuai (alias Meng Zinong) in the past. Shortly after he was released from prison, he was assassinated by an important member of the Youth League.

Meng Wei, 195 1, transferred to the head of the security section of Southwest Textile Bureau; From 65438 to 0954, transferred to the Central Organization Department, and then to the Central Organization Department; 1960 to the Organization Department of Southwest Bureau; After 1963, he was successively transferred to the deputy manager and director of Sichuan Materials Bureau. 1980 was transferred to the post of Director of Beijing Office of Sichuan Provincial People's Government, and later served as Deputy Director of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People's Government and Director of Beijing Office of provincial government.

Meng Qingquan, a native of Wangdian, supported the revolutionary struggle in the south of Qionglai from the early 1930s to before the liberation of Qionglai, even at the expense of selling his land. His sons Meng Shaohuai (party member) and Meng party member successively gave their lives for the revolution, and his daughter Meng Yunru (party member) and son-in-law Chen (the party's * * *) made great contributions to the revolution, which is admirable. After liberation, Meng Qingquan was designated as an enlightened gentleman. He attended the people's congress in Qionglai county and died in Beijing.

Meng Qingquan's family of five took part in the revolution. In order to realize the common ideal of mankind, they are not afraid to throw their heads and shed their blood, to be thrown into prison or jail, to live or die, to brave the enemy's bullets and face the bloody butcher knife, to go through fire and water and to die for themselves. This spirit is always worth learning from our generation. He is a model and is praised as a red family by the world.