1, Hu Shi
In his early years, he studied in China College, came into contact with new learning, believed in evolution, and participated in editing the Tenth Daily. 1965438+Returned from the United States in July 2007 and served as Professor Peking University. He has taught at Peking University for decades, and has served as the head of the Chinese Department, the head of the English Department, the dean of the College of Arts and the president.
He has taught the history of China's philosophy, the history of western philosophy, the outline of China's literary history and the history of Tang and Song Dynasties. During my study abroad, I contributed to New Youth, and first advocated the innovation of vernacular Chinese and literature. After returning to China, he participated in the editing of New Youth, opposed Confucianism and feudal ethics, publicized bourgeois democracy and freedom, and became a famous figure in the New Culture Movement.
1922, he left New Youth to preside over Hard Weekly. After the "September 18th Incident", he founded the weekly Independent Review and actively advocated "Westernization". From 65438 to 0938, he served as the ambassador of Nanjing National Government to the United States. 1942 After returning to China, he served as the highest political adviser of the Executive Yuan. 1946 president Peking University.
2. Hu Yuzhi
19 14 He joined the Shanghai Commercial Press as an intern and later worked as an editor. The following year, he participated in the establishment of the Literature Research Association. 1925 participated in the May 30th Movement and edited and published Axiom Daily. 1927 April 13 jointly issued a letter of protest with Zheng Zhenduo to protest against Chiang Kai-shek's April 12th coup, and went into exile in France the following year.
1930 graduated from the International Law School of the University of Paris, France, 193 1 returned to China. Co-chaired Life Weekly with Zou Taofen, and edited Oriental Magazine and World Knowledge. From 65438 to 0933, he joined the League for the Protection of Civil Rights in China and served as the executive committee member of the Central Committee. 65438-0934 Ren Banyue Tan International Editor-in-Chief. 1936 participated in the establishment of Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association and Salvation Federation.
From 65438 to 0938, he served as the director of the third hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of Wuhan Kuomintang Government. After the fall of Wuhan, he went to Guilin and Fan Changjiang to set up international news agencies and cultural supply agencies. 1940 went to Singapore to edit Nanyang Business Daily. After the fall of Singapore, he was exiled to Indonesia. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he returned to Singapore and Chen Jiageng to start Nanren Daily.
From 65438 to 0945, he joined the China Democratic League and served as the Standing Committee of the Southern General Branch of NLD and the Chairman of Malaya Branch. 1948 went to North China Liberated Area via Hong Kong.
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Their major academic achievements
1, Hu Shi
Hu Shi's contribution to China literature lies in his efforts to realize the modern transformation of China's traditional philosophy. In the history of modern philosophy in China, since Hu Shi initiated it, a group of philosophers such as Xiong Shili, Liang Shuming, Feng Youlan, Jin and Feng Qi have continuously improved their philosophical thoughts.
This not only highlights the modernization journey of China's philosophy, but also shows Hu Shi's pioneering work in the transformation of China's traditional philosophy to modernization. Because the modern transformation of China's traditional philosophy is constantly advancing under the candlelight of Hu Shi's innovative spirit.
2. Hu Yuzhi
Call on the whole society to support, publicize and advocate Putonghua. As for the Esperanto movement, he is a well-known activist at home and abroad and the leader of the Esperanto movement in China. Actively engaged in the research, dissemination, organization and leadership of Esperanto, and wrote articles such as Esperanto and the Reform of China Characters, the Ideal and Reality of International Languages, and Forty Years of Esperanto.
Enthusiastically publicize the ideal and purpose of Esperanto, and introduce in detail the 1 1 features of Esperanto structure and its linguistic value. Hu Yuzhi's works include Indonesian grammar studies.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hu Shi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hu Yuzhi