Zhao Kuangyin (927-976)
The founder of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhuozhou (now Hebei) people. In the Five Dynasties, he was the general of the later Zhou Dynasty. He was in charge of the imperial army and later rose to the temple with meritorious military service. In the seventh year of Xiande in the Later Zhou Dynasty (960), he seized the political power of the Later Zhou Dynasty through the mutiny in Chen Qiao. The founding name was Song, and its capital was Kaifeng (now Henan). It took him three years to quell the internal opposition, and then he took military action to unify the whole country, and adopted the strategic policy of "South first, then North, then Easy, then Difficult". He fought for more than ten years and settled the separatist regimes of Jingnan, Houshu and Nanhan. At the same time, a series of measures were taken to reform the military, political, financial and imperial examination systems in order to strengthen centralization. In the seventeenth year of his reign, the temple was named Taizu, and the year was named Stegosaurus, Gander and Kaibao. During his reign, he basically ended the separatist regime of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, which played a positive role in the recovery and development of social economy.
King Cao (93 1 ~ 999)
Northern song dynasty generals. The word Guohua. Yes, Lingshou (now Hebei) was born. After the last week, the palace near the state of Qi was the army of Jinzhou military forces, and the envoys were very tired. After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the provincial ambassadors who moved guests and served as Tang envoys undertook this mission. In the second year of Gander's reign (964), he returned to the state and went to Daying to take part in the battle to destroy Shu. He was praised by Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu for not killing indiscriminately, and was awarded the posts of Xuanhui South Hospital Ambassador and Yicheng Military Ambassador. In the seventh year of Kaibao (974), he was ordered to lead an army to destroy the Southern Tang Dynasty, so that Song Bing was not allowed to kill and plunder at will, and jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was saved from extinction. Shortly after returning to Li, he was appointed as the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty. Zhao-acceded to the throne, with a flat chapter, sealed the duke of Lu, and benefited from trust. In the third year of Yongxi (986), he divided his troops and attacked Liao in three ways. Cao Bin served as the amphibious deployment of the pre-camp troops in Youzhou (now Beijing), and led the main force of Song Bing from Xiongzhou (now Xiongxian, Hebei) to Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). Due to the incompetent command, the headquarters could not be contained, resulting in the fiasco of Qigou Pass (now Laishui East, Hebei Province). So that the other two troops were forced to retreat. Therefore, he was named right general Xiao Wei. The following year, he was appointed as Shi Zhong and Wu Ningjun. After Song Zhenzong acceded to the throne, he summoned the Tang envoys. Xian Ping died in the second year (999) at the age of 69.
Yang (958- 10 14)
His real name is Yan Lang, and he fought alongside Yang Ye. In the third year of Yongxi Northern Expedition, Yang Ye led the army to attack Yingzhi and Shuozhou, with Zhao Yan as the pioneer. Ten years and twenty-nine years old, the enemy arrived at the gates of Shuozhou, and the battle became more and more brave, eventually capturing Shuozhou. When his father died, he shouldered the heavy responsibility of fighting against Liao in Yanbian, Hebei. After the Northern Expedition in Yongxi, Zhao Yan resisted the invasion of Liao Army in Jingzhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) and Baozhou (now Anxin County, Hebei Province).
In the second year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (999), the Qidan nobles launched a large-scale military attack on the Song Dynasty again, and Song Jun fell one after another. At that time, Yang was guarding Sui City (now east of xushui county, Hebei). At the beginning of September, the Liao army attacked Sui City, and Yang and others flew to the rescue and asked for more troops. Fu Qian, the general of Hebei province, dared not go out, and the city was trapped by the Liao army. Therefore, the city was small and unguarded, and the Liao army rushed. Although Yang commanded the army to beat them back again and again, the danger did not decrease, because he personally came to the door and was responsible for bidding. There are less than three thousand defenders in the city, and everyone is afraid. Zhao Yan is very calm. I learned that Ding Zhuang, a resident of the city, boarded the city and was guarded by armor day and night. Until 10 month. It's not very cold in early winter, and it's a cold wave, and the temperature drops sharply. Yang ordered the soldiers and civilians in the city to draw water to water the city wall, which became solid and smooth overnight. The Liao army could not attack the city, so it had to bypass the city and attack elsewhere. After the battle, Yang and others immediately threatened the border court, and people called the Sui city guarded by Yang "Iron Sui City". Song Zhenzong specially called him to ask about Bian Ce and praised his "fatherly style of managing soldiers and protecting blockades".
In the winter of the fourth year of Xianping, the Khitan once again sent troops to the border of Kou, and Yang He stayed with Baozhou, setting an ambush in Yangshan, northwest of Suicheng, waiting for the Liao army to attack the city. It was a few cavalry units that lured them from the north. They fought and retreated to the foot of Yangshan, where they were ambushed and destroyed the Liao army. With this achievement, he was promoted to Yong ying ambassador, which is the famous "the fall of Yangshan". To commemorate this victory, local residents renamed Yangshan as Shan Yang, or "Hidden Soldier Mountain".
In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), Emperor Sheng Zong of Liao and his army invaded south on a large scale, all the way to the north bank of the Yellow River. Prime Minister Kou Zhun trusted Yang and other famous soldiers and urged them to resist. At that time, Yang had written to suggest that when Liao soldiers went south, they sent troops to take Youzhou, Yizhou and other places, but they did not have the confidence to defeat the Liao army at all. Yang's suggestion was not adopted. After the conclusion of the alliance of one source, Yang thought it was a national humiliation, but refused the court's order that the people in the Northern Dynasties should not be injured. He rode with Zhang Ning, Shipu and other Liao soldiers. The Liao army retreated to the north, ignoring the imperial court's order not to pursue the Khitan, and led his troops to the border of the Liao country and attacked the ancient city (now southwest of Guangling, Shanxi). In the second year of Jingdezhen, Yang was promoted to be the national defense ambassador, and he became a teacher. Later, he was appointed as the deputy commander of Levin Guanlu, presiding over Hebei border defense.
Yang, like his father Yang Ye, is brave and good at fighting. He shares weal and woe with his foot soldiers. When he met the enemy, he took the lead and took no credit. He is deeply loved by his foot soldiers. He has been guarding the border for more than 20 years, and his reputation also scares the Khitans, who call him "Yang Liulang". After his death, Heshuo people looked at the coffin and cried, even the enemy Khitans mourned. He has three sons: Chuan Yong and Dezheng He Wenguang.
Di Qing (1008 ~ 1057)
Northern song dynasty famous soldier. The word Chen Han. Fenzhou Xihe (now Fenyang, Shanxi) people. Born in a peasant family, he was elected as the squad leader of Su Weidi after joining the army. Song Renzong Bao Yuanchu (1038 ~ 1040) was appointed as the governor of Yanzhou. He was famous for his bravery in the defense of Xixia, and was appreciated by Fan Zhongyan and Han Qi, then ministers in charge of Shaanxi defense. Served as deputy general manager for many times and recruited deputy ambassadors. After the peace talks between Song and Xixia, he was called to Beijing, where he paid homage to the bodyguard Ma Jun, commanded the ambassador many times and paid homage to Changhua Army. Di Qing was born in the army, and Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong asked him to use medicine to remove his face (font size tattooed on a soldier's face). He said, your majesty respects officials with merit, regardless of family background. I want to stay here to boost morale. In the fourth year (1052), he served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi, and was proclaimed as the ambassador of Xuanhui South Hospital to protect Hunan and North Road, control the thieves in Guangnan, and lead the army to quickly quell the military resistance of Guangyuan farmers. In five years, he was promoted to a Tang dynasty. Di Qing, who is in power as a military commander, enjoys a high reputation among soldiers. However, Song, who had always been on strict guard against military commanders, was not allowed by the theory of the DPRK. After only four years in the Privy Council, he was kicked out of the court so that he could be awarded Chen Zhou. Jia You died in Zhou Chen in the second year (1057).
Yue Fei (1103 ~1142)
History "goes straight to Huanglong and drinks with you!" Yue Fei, a famous Song Dynasty star who "returned my rivers and mountains". It has never been defeated on the battlefield, which makes the 8 Jin Army leave "it is easy to stay in the mountains, but difficult to stay in the Yue family army."
Famous anti-gold generals and national heroes in southern song dynasty. The word Ju Peng. His ancestral home is Tangyin (now Henan), Xiangzhou and Hubei West Road. Born in a farmhouse, he used to be a tenant. Xuanhe joined the army in the fourth year (1 122) and participated in the Liao campaign. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), the Jin army invaded the south and attacked Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo (now Henan Province). Kang Wang built the Grand Marshal's Mansion in Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan), and Yue Fei volunteered to join the army to resist gold. In the first year of Jianyan (1 127), the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan). Yue Fei wrote a letter urging the emperor to return to Kaifeng and recover the lost land, which was taken away by Song Ting. Later, Zhang Suo, Wang Yan, Zong Ze and others. Fight 8 jin j, and make great achievements. In the winter of three years, Jin Wanyan Zongbi led an army to cross the river in an attempt to destroy the Song Dynasty in one fell swoop. Yue Fei was the commander of the right army at that time. When all the troops were defeated, the order and his men gathered in stragglers and moved to Guangde (now Guangde, Anhui Province). After four years of advice, he led the army in Yixing County. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Song Ting appointed Yue Fei as the ambassador to Tongtai Town, stationed in Taizhou (now Jiangsu) in the north of the Yangtze River, aided Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu), and fought nomads in Chengzhou (now Gaoyou, Jiangsu), but was forced to quit Jiangnan because of the disparity in numbers. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Yue Fei belonged to Zhang Jun and moved to Jiangnan West Road and Huainan West Road, defeating the thief Li Chengjun and inviting Zhang Yong. In the second year of Shaoxing, he sent troops to Jinghu South Road and Guangnan East-West Road to defeat the thief Cao. Shaoxing suppressed the peasant rebels in Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) and Qianzhou (now Ganzhou, Jiangxi) for three years. For four years in Shaoxing, he served as the commander-in-chief of Jiangnan West Road, Shu and De 'an Prefecture, and also served as the commander-in-chief of Jingnan, Hubei, Yue, Huang, Fuzhou, Hanyang Army and De 'an Prefecture. Unify the north, break the gold and join forces with the puppet troops, and recover Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei), Xiangyang House (now Hubei), Suizhou (now Suixian, Hubei) and Dengzhou (now Hubei). That winter, he sent troops to rescue Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) and defeated Jin and the puppet troops. In the fifth year of Shaoxing, the two towns were promoted to our time, and the strategy of political inducement and surrender, supplemented by military repression, was adopted to disintegrate the Yang Mao Insurgents in Dongting Lake area (see Zhongxiang and Yang Mao Uprising), build our own time and recruit envoys. In the sixth year of Shaoxing, he moved to Fu Xuan, and set out northward again, and captured Roujun Town (now Lushi, Henan), Shangzhou (now Shangxian, Shaanxi), Yiyang (now Songxian, Henan) and Changshui (now southwest of Luoning, Henan). In the winter of that year, the invasion of 8 Jin Army and the pseudo-Qi Army was defeated, and the enemy arrived in Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan). In the seventh year of Shaoxing, he was promoted to Fu Xuan, planned to unify Liu Guangshi and other troops, launched a large-scale Northern Expedition, and proposed to build a reservoir in Song Gaozong, thus losing his fertility. The emperor and Qin Gui became suspicious, and Song Ting cancelled the Northern Expedition. In Shaoxing in 1989, Yue Fei opposed the peace between Emperor Gaozong and Prime Minister Qin Gui, and reiterated his ambition to reclaim the land of the two rivers and spend money on it.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing, the Jin army broke the contract and invaded the south, and Song Ting was forced to order the armies to resist. Yue Fei has already formulated the strategic policy of "connecting the river with the moon". At this time, a large-scale invasion of the north, suited to capture as far away as Zhengzhou, Xijing Henan Province (now Luoyang East, Henan Province) north of the vast area, and sent Liang Xing and others to the north of the Yellow River to organize guerrillas to harass the rear of 8 Jin J. Wan Yanzong, Marshal of Jindu, took advantage of the scattered forces of Yuejiajun to lead the army to counterattack. Yue Jiajun attacked more with less, and defeated the main force of 8 Jin Army in Yancheng and Yingchang (now Xuchang, Henan) successively (see the battle of Yancheng). But Song Ting forced Yue Fei to transfer troops. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing, he sent troops to reinforce Huaixi, and Xuan was called back to Lin 'an. Xuanfu envoy, new deputy envoy, remove the handle. Yue Fei still opposed the peace talks, trying to save Han Shizhong and his staff. He was impeached and dismissed by Qin Gui's cronies. 10, Qin Gui and others created unjust imprisonment and framed Yue Fei. 1February 29th (1 142. 1.27) was killed in Dali temple prison, and his sons Yue Yun and Zhang Xian were also killed. Song Xiaozong Zhao rehabilitated Yue Fei after he ascended the throne. Xichun died in ebony in the fifth year (1 178). In the fourth year of Jiatai in Song Ningzong (1204), the king of Hubei was chased. In the first year of Baoqing in Song Lizong (1225), he became loyal to the army.
Han Shizhong
Chen Liang, a native of Suide (now northeast Shaanxi), was born in a poor peasant family in 1089. When I was young, I had great courage. I can ride an unruly pony. I like drinking and I am free. 18 years old, drafted into the army. He is big and handsome with good eyes. He sometimes used a 300-pound strong bow to shoot arrows, and sometimes danced iron between cliffs and won the title of the three armed forces.
Yang Ye (? ~986)
The Northern Song Dynasty famous soldier, whose real name is Chonggui, also known as Ji Ye, was born in Linzhou, Qin Xin (now Shenmu North, Shaanxi). Originally a general in the Northern Han Dynasty, he repeatedly made meritorious military service. His father was the secretariat of Linzhou (Shenmu, Shaanxi) in the later Han Dynasty, and he was a local strength school. When he was young, he was famous for his bravery and repeatedly made meritorious military service. He is called "invincible general".
In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (979), the Northern Han Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, Yang Ye returned to the Song Dynasty, and served as the right governor, general Wei and Zhengzhou secretariat. In the early Song Dynasty, the Song court tried to recapture sixteen states with the help of Liao War, and Yang Ye was ordered to be stationed at the front line of Daizhou. In the fifth year of Liao Dynasty (980), Jing Zong led a hundred thousand troops to attack Yanmen. Yang Ye led an army to raid the Liao army, which was defeated. In April of the seventh year (982), the Liao army divided its forces to attack the Song Dynasty. Yang Ye defeated the Liao army at Yanmenguan, beheaded three thousand Liao soldiers and captured more than ten thousand people. In the third year of Yongxi (986), the soldiers attacked Liao in three ways, with Yang Ye and Pan Mei as commanders, and United with four states: Yinghuan and Shuozhou. However, Song Jun of East Road was defeated in Qigou Pass, and the Liao army pursued them. Pan Mei and Yang Ye were ordered to cover the evacuation of the four states. Yang Karma led his troops to Yingzhou to lure the Liao army eastward, so as to ensure the people to withdraw southward along Shijie Valley (now the south of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province), and set up thousands of crossbowmen at the mouth of the valley, with cavalry in the middle to meet them, thus preventing the Liao army from moving southward. But Pan Mei and Wang Shu, the army supervisor, forced him to lead the army to Shuozhou. Yang Ye knew that this trip was doomed to failure. Before he left, it was agreed that Pan and Wang would lead an army to meet him at Chenjiagukou (now south of Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province), and he led his own army to die to meet the enemy and cover the retreat of the army and people. When Pan and Wang heard that Yang was trapped, they ignored Yang and fled first. Yang Ye fought to the death and broke through to Chenjiagukou. Seeing that no reinforcements came to meet him, he returned to the area and fought hard with the enemy. Finally, because he was outnumbered, he fell off his horse and was captured. He died without eating for three days, and few of his men survived. After Yang Ye's death, Song Ting listened to slanderers, caressed him and showed him half the goods that the five senses deserved. Later, I learned that Yang Ye died of hunger strike for three days, which was very heroic. Song Taizong wrote a letter expressing regret, saying that Yang Ye was "sincere, practical and arrogant" and punished Pan Mei at the same time.
Pan Mei (925 ~ 99 1)
It is the novel called Pan Renmei. Northern song dynasty generals. Word query. Daming (now Hebei) was born. At the beginning of the week, the official went to the guest province. Pan Mei, Zhao Kuangyin and Song Taizu were both honest people, and they were highly valued after the Northern Song Dynasty. He took part in putting down the rebellion in Li Zhongjin and defended Yangzhou and Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan), all of whom made meritorious deeds and turned to defense. In the third year of Kaibao (970), Pan Mei deployed all the military forces for the battalion and led the army to level the Southern Han Dynasty. Later, he was appointed as the ambassador of Guangzhou Tonghe City and was promoted to Shannan Dongdao as our ambassador. In the seventh year of Kaibao, he served as the southwest commander of □ State (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and helped the capital deploy Cao Bin to attack Nantang. Nan Tangping, plus the school teacher and the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital. In the first month of the fourth year of Taiping and Xingguo (979), Pan recruited the commander of the North Road Army and followed Zhao to attack the Northern Han Dynasty. After the Northern Han Dynasty, he was appointed as an official of Zhiyou State (now Beijing) and returned with Song Taizong's northern expedition to Liao. Pan Mei's Civil War played an active role in the process of eliminating ten countries in the Northern Song Dynasty. In August of the fourth year of Taiping and Xingguo, Pan Mei was deployed at the intersection of Hedong, stationed in the northwest frontier defense and defended the Liao Dynasty. With the victory of Yanmen, he was appointed as the representative of lord protector, and later he was loyal to the military forces. In the third year of Yongxi (986), Song Bing made a northern expedition to Liao, and Pan Mei was deployed in Yun Yun (now Datong, Shanxi), Yingxian (now Yingxian, Shanxi), Shuozhou (now Shuoxian, Shanxi) and other states, with Yang Ye as the deputy, and led the marked army out of Yanmen, in the direction of Jack. Soon, because Cao Bin's East Route Army was defeated by Qigou Pass, Pan Mei and others were also ordered to withdraw their troops to cover the migration of Yunying and Yingzhou people. In the process of withdrawing troops, Pan Mei and Wang, etc. Forcing Yang Ye to take risks to meet the enemy, designated it as a place of defeat, and brought about self-destruction, resulting in Yang Ye being completely annihilated and captured. To this end, Pan Mei was laid off three times, and was reduced to the standard Pacific Insurance. The following year, the old official was reinstated. In the second year of Chunhua (99 1), he joined Pingzhang and died a few months later.
In fact, reading the history of the Song Dynasty is basically the same as reading the history of the Ming Dynasty.
From "valuing literature over martial arts" to "candlelight and axe shadow", from "Xining reform" to "Yuan You modernization", the already poor and weak Song Dynasty was in chaos. Finally, it was evaluated as "literary martial arts".
Liu Kun is uncle Xin. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Shaoxing, he served as Duhu in Longyou, Deputy Left-behind in Tokyo, DuDu in Taiwei, Jianghuai, and Ambassador in West Zhejiang. He suffered heavy losses in the battle of Shunchang. Posthumous title ebony.
In this era of mixed loyalty and treachery, Li Gang of Song Qinzong Jingkang period; Wang Lixin during the reign of Song Duzong Xianchun: During the reign of Song Gongzong Deyou, Wen Tianxiang was a very powerful soldier, but he was useless.