Zhangqiu is located in the hinterland of Qilu, 45 kilometers east of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. It starts from Mount Tai in the south and reaches the Yellow River in the north, with a total area of 65,438+0,855 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 20 townships, 2 sub-district offices and 908 administrative villages (residences) with a total population of 989,000. Zhangqiu has a long history and outstanding people. It is the birthplace of "Longshan Culture". Our ancestors thrived on this fertile soil as early as 8,000 years ago, creating outstanding figures of all ages. Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, and Li Kaixian, a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, both won prizes in the history of thousands of years of civilization in China.
Zhangqiu people have a long history of labor and business, and are known as the "hometown of blacksmiths". There are Baimaiquan, Baiyun Lake, Qixingtai, Jingping Natural Scenic Area, Chengziya Site, Dongping Mausoleum Old City, Qi Great Wall and other historical sites. The Han Tomb in Luo Zhuang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Dangerous Mountain discovered in recent years are famous at home and abroad. Celebrities come forth in large numbers, which is the hometown of Zou Yan, a philosopher in the Warring States period, Fang, a famous figure in the Tang Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and a famous commercial capitalist in modern times. Rich in resources, there are 25 kinds of proven mineral resources, which are national key coal-producing counties (cities), high-quality bauxite export bases and limestone storage areas. Excellent geographical location, convenient transportation and strong industrial supporting capacity. Ji Jiao Railway, Qing Ji, Wang Ji Highway and Qing Ji Expressway run through the east and west, and 09 Road and Zhanglai Highway run through the north and south. Jinan International Airport is 35km away from Mingshui; There are three power plants in China with an annual output of1800 million kwh. With a solid industrial base, it has initially formed a pattern in which high-tech industries, such as electronic information, biopharmaceuticals and fine chemicals, are the forerunner, and five industries, such as energy and electricity, mechanical processing, light industrial building materials, pharmaceuticals and chemicals, textiles and garments, are the support, leading industries and superior products are competing for development. In 2003, the gross domestic product was 654.38+044 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 706 million yuan, ranking 56th among the top 100 counties in China again. Ranked 37th in the basic competitiveness of county economy in China. It was identified as one of the 30 strong counties (cities) in the province.
physical geography
Zhangqiu is located in the middle of Shandong Province, 50 kilometers east of Jinan, 70 kilometers north-south and 37 kilometers east-west, with a total area of 1855 square kilometers. Geomorphologically, Zhangqiu belongs to Luxi fault block area. The Telu block in the western Shandong fault block is uplifted, and the Paleozoic strata are exposed from new to old, and the oldest limestone in the middle and upper Cambrian is exposed, forming a southern community: sandstone shale in the middle and upper limestone of Devonian is exposed near Mingshui, and igneous rocks are mainly exposed near Changbai Mountain in the northern Xiaoba. The former is permeable and the latter is impermeable. In addition, the terrain is high in the south and low in the north, and the groundwater gathers from south to north. When the water head near Mingshui is blocked, it emerges from the ground and forms a spring group. Therefore, there are many springs and water in Mingshui.
Zhangqiu belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate monsoon region, with four distinct seasons, rain and heat in the same season, drought and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn and dry and cold in winter. The annual average sunshine is 2647.6 hours, the annual average temperature is 12.8℃, the annual average precipitation is 600.8 mm, the relative humidity is 65%, and the frost-free period is 192 days.
Zhangqiu is rich in resources. There are 25 kinds of underground mineral resources, especially coal, bauxite, limestone and granite, with the largest reserves of 238 million tons, 465.438+600 million tons, 250 million tons and 500 million cubic meters respectively. It is a national key coal-producing county (city) and a high-quality bauxite export base. The territory is rich in water resources, with springs all over the city, and the annual water output is 65.438+0.2 billion cubic meters, which is known as Koizumi City.
The development of history
Because there is a Zhangqiu Mountain (now Daughter Mountain) in China, it is named after it.
As early as 8,000 years ago, there were human beings in China. In Shang Dynasty, the east and north were Pugu countries. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Tan Kingdom was in the west, and the capital is now Chengziya, Longshan Town. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lion, Yining, Taiyi and Cui Yi were successively sealed to the governors of Jin and Qi. The warring States period belongs to Tianqi. Qin is a county in northern Hebei. The Western Han Dynasty belonged to Jinan County, Qingzhou Department (governing Dongping Mausoleum). In the fourth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (before 153), the county was named Yang County (back to Jun Town, now back to Xiuhui Town and Village). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yangqiu County was in the middle, Guanhu County in the north and Tuguhun County in the south. Houyangqiu County and Ji Hu County merged into East Chaoyang County. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, East Chaoyang County belonged to Dong 'an State. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Song changed East Chaoyang County to Chaoyang County, which belonged to Qi County. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Chaoyang County was abandoned and Gaotang County was established (Guijun Town). In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Gaotang County moved to Nvlang Mountain (Zhangqiu Mountain) and built a city in the south. In the 16th year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (596), "Bozhou also had Gaotang, which was changed to Zhangqiu County", named after Zhangqiu of Beishan County. In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), it belonged to Jin 'an County, qi zhou, Henan Province. Song dynasty, metal Jinan mansion. Yuan, belonging to Dao Ji South Road, southwest of Shandong East Road. Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Jinan Prefecture.
In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Daibei Road. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it was changed to Jinan prefecture. 1August, 945, divided into Zhangqiu and Zhangli counties, belonging to Taishan area.
1April, 950, two counties were transferred to Zibo Special Zone. 1September, 953, Zhangli County was merged into Zhangqiu County (formerly Zhangqiu City, now the resident of Xiuhui Town) and placed under Tai 'an Special Zone. 1August 958, the county moved to Mingshui. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, Taian Special Zone was revoked and belonged to Jinan City. 196 1 may, the Taian area was restored and placed under the Taian area. 1979 1 month, reverted to Jinan. 1In August, 992, Zhangqiu City (county level) was established by Zhangqiu County.
Eight landscape poems in Zhangqiu
The towering and steep peaks are clearly visible, and the embroidered Jiang Chun rises with the sound of running water. Baimai Joan Hinton pearls are rolling, and Tang Nuo Night Snow Powder Makeup City.
The misty rain in Jinchuan is always wet, and the smoky wind in Longdong is getting clearer and clearer. Baiyun Ba came back late after the strike, lying and watching Dongling Ming.
In April, 20021year, Zhangqiu district was awarded as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
202 1 1 Zhangqiu District was listed as "Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities of National Social Governance in 2020", ranking 94th.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and Zhangqiu District was on the list.
In September 2020, Shandong Public Employment and Talent Service Center determined Zhangqiu District as a provincial-level entrepreneurial city (county) in Shandong Province in 2020.
20 19,110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Zhangqiu District was on the list.
September 20 18, CCID released the ranking of China Top 100 Districts in 20 18, and Zhangqiu District ranked 6 1.
20 17 12 the Ministry of agriculture has determined Zhangqiu district as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that take the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
On July 20 16, Zhangqiu district won the title of national model city (county) with double support.
20 10 February, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Zhangqiu District as the National Garden City in 2009.
Shandong Province 136 Counties and cities ranked 202 1