The long historical process has weakened people's feelings. The eastern powers, which founded the world's ancient civilization more than 5,000 years ago, are composed of three tribes with strong military strength. The music department in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Shandong and coastal areas was led by Di Qing Chiyou, the largest tribal leader in China at that time. He defeated the Yan Di clan with a strong lineup, approached the Huangdi clan, annexed mountains and rivers, and sublimated China. Once dominated the history of China! The middle reaches of the Yellow River in northern Inner Mongolia is led by Yan Di Shennong, the leader of Qiang tribe. The Miao people in the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin in the west of China are led by Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi, a strategic strategist, invented the south guide car and joined hands with Emperor Yan. He won an unexpected victory in a very critical and difficult situation, wiped out Chiyou, defeated his ally Yandi, and cut Baidi to the west, thus establishing a unified Chinese nation. Historians with orthodox ideas have always praised the Yellow Emperor, while belittling the ancient times when tribes were founded, which originated from "troubled times" and consisted of barbarians, Qiang and Di. More precisely, the Chinese nation should be composed of three ethnic groups, which is the real starting point of Chinese civilization and conforms to dialectical materialism and historical materialism.
The Taihu Lake Basin described by Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty, is a desolate place with a vast territory and few people. It once boasted itself as a blessed land in the Central Plains, falsely called the south of Taihu Lake "the land of Man Jing" and called the local people "na man", which was characterized by ethnic discrimination, which was caused by historical limitations.
A 5,000-year-old military leader's tomb unearthed from Liangzhu cultural sites in the Yangtze River Delta in Taihu Lake Basin contains 48 treasures such as stones, stones, bracelets, jade hooks and jade ritual vessels, which strongly proves that East China is a vast and splendid ancient civilization area.
Zhou Wang Tai, the father of ancient Zhou leaders, was born in Wuding, the 23rd Shang Dynasty monarch in Yin Dynasty, about 40 years (about 1284 BC), and Zujia, the 25th Shang Dynasty monarch in Yin Dynasty (about 1253 BC), with its capital in Joo Won?, Qishan, Shaanxi Province. The eldest son has no children after marriage, and the third brother has children, who are smart and clever. Qi's father suggested that the throne should be passed to him in the current season and the day after tomorrow. The eldest son gave way to his father, and winter went and spring came. Taibo and his second brother led the team south quickly, crossed the river and reached the northern part of Taihu Lake. They went straight to Meili in front of Wuxi Square, set up camp, built a city and founded the country. Geng Ding, the 27th monarch of Yin Dynasty, ascended the throne in 8 years (about12 BC12 BC). Taibo built a wall and city in Meili, the first ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River, which was designated as the national capital and was called Juwu in history. This is the earliest city wall in Jiangnan more than 3200 years ago. He brought northwest culture to the south of the Yangtze River, did as the Romans do, beautified human skin with ancient painting art, took the lead in implementing the system of haircut for the people, cut long hair with the characteristics of the times into short hair, and promoted people to develop good habits of loving cleanliness and stressing hygiene. The famous "serial tattoo" in history.
The next year, I heard that my father was seriously ill. I went to Shanghui Mountain to collect prescriptions for my father's illness, went north with my brother, and returned to Meili after controlling my father's illness. Later, the city was established, the south of the Yangtze River was developed, and the fishing and hunting areas were changed into paddy fields to expand the cultivated land area, which was deeply loved by the people. A few years later, the 27th monarch of Yin Dynasty 10 (about BC 12 10), Gu's father died of illness, and his brother went back to Qi to attend the funeral and gave way to his third brother Li. With filial piety, he quickly left Qi to return and made great efforts to create the phrase "Wu Guguo".
Confucius once commented on Taibo, and he was honored as the most virtuous sage who "determined to make the two countries live together in the world and make great contributions to the south of the Yangtze River".
After the introduction of sages, Taibo made an indelible historical contribution to the development of Jiangnan. He integrated the eastern and western cultures of the whole country and laid the foundation of ancient civilization in the south of the Yangtze River. He is not only the founder of Wu, but also an outstanding thinker, politician and mass leader in ancient times. He did not enjoy success, but went through hardships to create, develop and serve the people. Instead of following the old rules and inheriting the throne of his father's footsteps, he explored new things and created a new world. When his younger brother was killed by Tai Ding (BC 1 193), the 29th generation Shang king of the Yin Dynasty, Tai Bo once again gave way to his nephew Chang (), who was old and soon died. In order to remember the founding monarch forever, the people of Wuxi were buried in Hongshan (Huangshan). Taibo was born in the ancestral home of Shang Dynasty in Yin Dynasty (about 1253 BC) and died in Diyi, the 30th monarch of Yin Dynasty (about 1 187 BC). He was 66 years old and had no children. After his death, his eldest brother died in Zhong Yong. From then on, this great man was buried at the foot of Hongshan Mountain in Meili (now Meicun), Wuxi. Taibo Tomb is a Millennium monument that later generations pay tribute to.
Author: Three cities in southern Jiangsu replied to this remark on April 9, 2006 +07: 50.
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2 Reply: Wu Culture and Wuxi History
According to historical records, Wuxi has a history of 3200 years. To commemorate Taibo, there are Taibo Ancestral Temple in Daxiang (destroyed after liberation), Taibo Temple in Xishan, Taibo Temple in Meicun and Taibo Tomb in Hongshan. The four characters of "Supreme Virtue" are hung high on the Taibo Hall, and their achievements can be described as follows: "Expropriating punishment and different aspirations, three concessions and two realms; Work, like openness, will not be in Jiangnan forever. " Confucius once praised: "Tai Bo is extremely virtuous, and the third is that the people have nothing to gain in the world." Zhou Wenwang's son Zhou Wuwang died when he was in office for 50 years. In 32 years (BC 1 123), the monarch of Yin 3 1 generation, the king of Wu was destroyed, and Zhou Zhangshao, the descendant of Taibo, was named post-Anyang. Now Yangshan Mountain in Xishan City is also called Anyang Mountain.
For more than 3,200 years, Taibo, who established Wu, took Wuxi as its capital, experienced vicissitudes and spread to the 19th Sun Shoumeng (585- 56 BC1) with strong national strength, and ruled Jiangnan for 25 years. Shou Meng was sealed in Yanling in the fourth season. Confucius once wrote a book about Ji Zi's tomb: "Alas, there is a gentleman's tomb in Yanling." Become the shortest tombstone in the history of China.
Wuxi, as an early ancient capital, has long been forgotten by some historians, while Suzhou was established 40 years after Wu (473 BC) moved the capital and died here. Recently, domestic celebrities gathered in Suzhou to celebrate the 2500-year history of Suzhou. In fact, in today's reform and opening up, it is of great practical significance to study the economic development and history of Wuxi. We can announce to friends at home and abroad that Wuxi is the source of Wu culture. As the ancient capital of Wu, Wuxi has a history of 3208 years, far exceeding Suzhou's 2500 years and more than 700 years earlier. Wu's whole history is 742 years, that is, seven and a half centuries. It is the country with the longest waiting time in ancient China.
For seven centuries, Wuxi has been the political, economic, cultural and military center in the south of the Yangtze River, and the capital of Wu, with favorable weather and favorable people. Many famous figures have appeared: there is a saying that the founder of Wu, a world-class strategist, is Confucius Wu (Sun Wu), and the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War, the first ancient art book in the world, is 13. Sun Tzu's Art of War not only shocked China, but also impressed American military strategists today. Fu Cha, the king of Wu, died in Suzhou for pleasure, and Sun Wu lived in Taoyuan, Meiyuan, Wuxi, leaving a street in Sun Lane and his descendants. Shoumeng (585 BC-56 BC1), the king of Wu, made great contributions to urban construction. During his 25 years in office, he built a palace in Xicheng and became a generation of heroes in the Spring and Autumn Period, including Dongjie, Dashiqiao, Building Lane, Guanqian Street and Chong'an Temple. There is a strong man named Zhuan Xu, who is famous for cooking fish in China. He is a famous cooking expert and is known as "the originator of chefs". His arm strength is amazing, and he was bought off by Gongzi Guang, creating a historical tragedy of "hide the sword eats fish's belly". He stabbed the king of Wu to death on the spot, and his son just followed his will: "He must be buried in the palace of the king of Wu", that is, in the building lane in Wuxi (Zhu Yingtai was destroyed after liberation). At that time, when cleaning up the assassin's scene, the killing palace, the killing of several teams of soldiers, crying and screaming were in a mess, the broken dishes were thrown all over the floor, and finally a lot of garbage was dumped into the nearby river pond (note: the river near Dashiqiao is vertical and horizontal, and Zhongshan Road used to be a river. Huang San Street under Sanfeng Bridge is surrounded by rivers. It has experienced vicissitudes from generation to generation. Unexpectedly, in today's Xicheng reconstruction, a bronze dagger from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was found when a high-rise building was built in Dongjie District to dig the foundation. It was excavated near Wuwu Palace. The bronze sword in the Spring and Autumn Period may be "Zhuan Xu's Stabbing Sword". If Guo Moruo's national treasure Gou Jian Po is as precious as a thousand-year-old craftsman's heart, then the discovery of Sword of the King of Wu, which is half a century earlier than Sword of the King of Yue, has more historical and political significance. It is Wu and King Lu who sent Zhuan Xu to stab Liao Wang's sword, which is not only of handicraft value, but also of historical value. It is suggested that the city museum focus on protecting this sword for the world to watch. Cultural experts and archaeological experts should go deep into the fields to discover more ancient civilizations and serve the cause of socialist construction in the tide of reform and opening up. And restore historical sites and scenic spots. In the Spring and Autumn Period, a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend; At the beginning of the Warring States, wuyue fought again, Mashan fought again, Wu was defeated, and Fuxi perished (473-472 BC). The Wu Foundation initiated by Taber has a history of 740 years.
Heshi also disappeared in Taihu Lake, changed its name, and made pottery and went boating in Lihu Lake. It is famous as the earliest fish culture classic in the world and is still praised by fish culture experts in the Asia-Pacific region. After Chu Weiwang was destroyed in 335 BC, Wuxi was run by Huang Xie, the prime minister of Chu, developing agriculture, mining Xishan tin mine, making tin ware, building the imperial city (also known as Wu Xu), and often drinking horses back to Yushan (Huishan) to commemorate future generations. It was named Huang Gongjian. After liberation, the word "Spring Sword" was engraved on a stone square. By the time of Qin Shihuang (22 BC1year), tin mining was almost exhausted. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), the state officially established the county and named it Wuxi County. During the follwed period, it was changed to Youxi County, and in the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Wuxi County. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Wuxi County was bounded by Zhongshan Road (originally a north-south river), and the yamen was located in the post office and the post office. In the early days of liberation, the Southern Jiangsu Administrative Office worked here, and two stone lions in front of it moved to the entrance of Xi Hui Park. Hexi was named Jingui County because of Jingui Mountain (now Louxiang Wild Garden), and was merged into Sikkim military government in 19 1 1. Now the park in the city used to be Sikkim Park, and the Tang Zheng Yamen in Jingui County is now the seat of Chongan District Government.
Author: Three Cities in Southern Jiangsu 2006-4-9 17:5 1 Reply to this statement.
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3 Reply: Wu Culture and Wuxi History
Changes of Wuxi County Wall: In 3208 BC, Taibo came to Wuxi and built a city in Meili, which is the oldest city in the south of the Yangtze River. After Gongziguang seized the throne, he built the first Hecheng Town in Hudai Township, 25 kilometers west of the county seat, and then the second Hecheng Town (Gusu Town) (5 14 BC), but a few years ago, the city wall was built in Wuxi, and the Wu Palace and the palace complex were built (in the building lane near the center of the city center). Qin Shihuang went down to Jiangnan and went to Wuxi first. Accompanied by the county magistrate, he visited the scenery of Taihu Lake, arrived at Mashan, and then came to Ma Jishan.
After the turmoil in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Wuxi County was destroyed many times. Liu Bang founded the Han Dynasty (206 BC) and rebuilt Wuxi County. The scale is still small, the city wall is 2 Li 19, and the wall is 2 feet high. The south foot of Hongshan in the east of the city is the secluded place of Meng Guang, a noble in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and is called "Qi Mei". When the beam was erected, the Wuxi City Wall was expanded, with a circumference of four miles and 37 steps (note: one step in the old system was equal to five feet), and the circumference of the sub-city was 1, 130 steps. In the Song Dynasty, Zicheng was built and expanded to 170 steps, with Zhengsimen, and the original east gate was called Xichunmen.
In the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaded tin, and the city walls were destroyed by tens of meters. In Guangfumen, rivers of blood flow. Wang Qi, the county magistrate, struggled to resist the enemy, and later changed the bridge on the moat into an auspicious bridge, which has been in use ever since. Wang Yinma Trough (made of stone) is a precious cultural relic of the Anti-Japanese War, existing in the left bank of Tongquetai River in the city park. West of Xue Qian Street is Xishui Pass, which is one of the best water passes in the south of the Yangtze River. Unfortunately, it has been dismantled.
If you want the Spring and Autumn to last forever, you must know that the sun and the moon shine on thousands of rivers.
Wuxi used to be a famous water city, no less than Venice. There are hundreds of river bridges, including more than 20 rivers and more than 50 wooden stone bridges. From the front building (demolished) of the main hall of the yamen in Wuxi County, there are East and West Second Streets, and to the east is Dashiqiao in the city center. It was rebuilt in the eighth year of the Great cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 6 12), which was built when Yang Di went down to the south of the Yangtze River. Zhongshiqiao is an architectural relic of the Song Dynasty, but there are still many bridges that cannot be detected.
After liberation, the gates of Wuxi include East Gate, South Gate, West Gate, Old North Gate (1945 changed to Shengli Gate) and Guangfu Gate. At that time, the perimeter of Wuxi City Wall was demolished from April of11.2li to March of 195 1 year to build a ring road (Jiefang Road).
Wu culture is the source of ancient civilization in Jiangnan. The inheritance initiated by Wu Taibo was the longest-lasting vassal state in the ancient history of China. Wu has a history of 740 years, which is unmatched by any vassal state in history.
The pursuit of truth is more valuable than the possession of truth. Taber's heroic spirit endures forever, and his courage remains in the world. There is an international saying that "Jiangnan culture began in Taibo, and Wu Ge is like a treasure chest of marine resources" (Wuxi). Taibo went south, combining the poems of the Zhou Dynasty with the local (mountain) songs of Wuxi, creating a new Wu Ge, promoting the combination of ancient so-called "Man Jing culture" and northern culture, and developing into Wu culture. Wuxi is the birthplace, which has created countless brilliant Wuxi folk songs, Tian Ge, village songs, fishing songs, fair songs, boat songs and love songs. These are Taber.
According to historical records, Wuxi is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,200 years. With the progress of archaeology, the excavation of historical sites and the study of ancient cultural relics, it can be asserted that the ancient culture of Wuxi can be pushed back to an older era, not just a tyrant. Let's explore and inherit the ancient culture to serve the modern socialist construction and celebrate the 3200th anniversary of the founding of Wuxi!