From the perspective of historical inheritance, as a weak woman, she was taken as a concubine in a foreign country, gave birth to two sons, shared weal and woe, and decided to return to China. This is the same as Su Wu's exile in Beihai 19 by Huns in the Western Han Dynasty without changing the national integrity. Although the performance is different, the heart is the same. "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" is widely circulated only because Cai Wenji is not only attached to his hometown, but also full of national feelings, and has been inseparable from his two sons since he left Alakazam, and his dream has become a dream after losing his flesh and blood. It seems that "returning home" and "mother-child reunion" are both beautiful and should be enjoyed by everyone. However, in Cai Wenji, you can't have your cake and eat it. People always sympathize with the weak and the unfortunate, let alone a weak woman. Therefore, Cai Wenji became famous for her poems such as Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and became a famous poetess because of her unique tragic fate. The so-called literature is rooted in life and higher than life, and poetry should also be a portrayal of life. The poet's ability to write poems that conform to the characteristics of the times and have strong empathy is also related to Cai Wenji's bumpy life, good moral character and rich emotions.
First of all, Cai Wenji had a happy childhood, and Cai Wenji loved poetry only because his father was a brilliant writer.
It can be said that Cai Wenji's scholarship originated from his father Cai Yong, and Cai Yong was a famous writer and calligrapher. Cai Wenji was born in such a family. He was learned from an early age and was good at poetry, rhyme and eloquence. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood. Lu You once sighed in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Who cares who is behind you? Listen to Cai Zhonglang across the village. " Cai Zhonglang is Cai Yong, but Cai Yong didn't win the first prize, but he became a great writer and calligrapher. Liang Wudi praised, "Cai Yong's book is broad-minded and refreshing, as if it had magical power." Cai Yong's poems are not rigid, quiet and lively, except Jia Ping Shi Jing, which is said to be a Cao E tablet. Cai Yong is not only proficient in literature and calligraphy, but also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, and has a good understanding of melody. Even Cao Cao frequented Cai Fu and asked Cai Yong for advice. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to escape the war, Cai Wenji followed his father Cai Yong to Gaojiashan in Lingdong, Liyang, Changzhou, where Cai Yong lived in seclusion, writing and teaching Cai Wenji to read and learn the piano. One day, Cai Wenji and his father were reading and writing at home when suddenly they heard the crackling of firewood in the neighbor's kitchen stove. When Cai Wenji and his father learned that it was a buttonwood tree, they knew that it was a good material for making pianos, so they quickly took the burning buttonwood tree out of the kitchen stove, doused it with water, moved it home, dried it, removed the charred skin, and tuned it according to the requirements of court merchants, and finally made an extraordinary guqin. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood because he had a good father. Cai Wenji not only learned calligraphy and poetry from his father, but also played wonderful piano sounds, which added endless fun to his quiet life and laid a solid foundation for Cai Wenji's poetry creation.
Secondly, Cai Wenji's fate is very bumpy. She has been married three times in her life. The unhappy marriage has added a lot of life materials to her poetry creation.
At the end of Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji's era was a chaotic one. Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang, was forced by Dong to move westward to Chang 'an, and was plundered by Xiongnu. She spent 12 years among the Huns and gave birth to two sons. In the 12th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao sent an envoy to South Xiongnu to redeem Cai Wenji with Jinbi. After Cai Wenji returned to the Central Plains, he married Tuntian's Dongsi, and the fate of Cai Wenji's three marriages was really unfortunate. /kloc-Cai Wenji, 0/6 years old, married Wei Zhongdao, and the couple were very loving. Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. At that time, corruption in the Eastern Han Dynasty led to the Yellow Scarf Uprising, which strengthened the local forces represented by powerful landlords and led to the appearance of treacherous Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo's perverse behavior in North Korea caused the joint opposition of local forces. Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang, moved to Chang 'an, and was finally killed by Lu Bu. Cai Wenji's father, Cai Yong, had the same fate as Dong Zhuo, and was removed from the post of corps commander. After Dong Zhuo's death, the warlord melee situation formed, and Hu Bing seized the opportunity to plunder the Central Plains. In this case, many abducted women were taken to South Xiongnu, and the 22-year-old went to South Xiongnu to become Zuo's concubine and gave birth to two sons. During this period, Cai Wenji learned to play Hu Jia and some foreign languages, which turned homesickness into poetry and was full of strong national feelings. "I miss my homeland day and night, and I am the most bitter. Natural disasters have caused chaos in the country and the people have no ownership. I am the only one who is unlucky and has not been exiled. " The sky is boundless and my heart is sad. "And so on, formed a strong subjective * * * expression, full of strong national complex. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, 35-year-old Cai Wenji married Dong Si, a captain of abel tamata, under the arrangement of Cao Cao. At first, the life of husband and wife was not very harmonious. Cai Wenji suffers from the sadness of economic separation and is often in a trance, while Dongsi is handsome, knowledgeable, conceited and dissatisfied. In the second year after marriage, Dong Si committed a crime, and Cai Wenji pleaded with Cao Cao. Cao Cao knew the tragic life of Cai Wenji and forgave Dong Si. From then on, the husband and wife loved each other, could see through the world, went to the Luoshui River, and lived in the mountains with beautiful scenery and lush trees. Cai Wenji also paid attention to poetry creation and melody performance.
Third: Cai Wenji is a man of great knowledge.
When Cai Wenji was 6 years old, he listened to his father playing the piano in the hall. Every once in a while, he could hear his father playing the first string. It can be seen that Cai Wenji has a talent for music since he was a child. When she grew up, she became a piano superman. Cai Wenji misses his hometown in Alakazam day and night. After returning to the Central Plains, he wrote a sad and heartbreaking piano piece "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" with reference to the tone color of the Hu people and his own tragic experience. When getting married, Cai Wenji asked his parents to use Jiao He as a dowry. When he married Wei Zhongdao, the husband and wife were guests of honor, singing poems and playing the piano. It was Jiao who enriched his life and stayed with him when he was captured by Xiongnu. Cai Wenji is not only good at temperament, but also good at reading and writing. According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dongsi, Cao Cao was very sad to see Cai Wenji in the severe winter. In a chat with Cai Wenji, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for Cai Wenji's married library. Cai Wenji told Cao Cao that the 4,000 books hidden in his home had been lost after several wars, but Cai Wenji could recite 400, so Cao Cao ordered ten bookkeepers to copy them at Cai Wenji's home. Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, all of which were correct, which satisfied Cao Cao's curiosity and showed Cai Wenji's talent. Cai Wenji is a well-read woman, but her fate is tragic and her marriage is unfortunate, which makes the world feel sad and sigh. Lu Shiyong, a Ming Dynasty man, said in "A General Theory of Poetry and Mirrors": "Tokyo has fallen, and Cai Wenji and Ying Ying have become talents." Reading "Hu Jiansong" can make people sit still, shake, sand fly by itself, and always be hugged by fierce people. Sheng said the qualifications and accomplishments.
Cai Wenji created Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, which organically combined the temperament of Hu people with the culture of the Central Plains and expressed her feelings of "returning home" and "mother-child reunion". "True feelings are poor and naturally written", which made her passionate and take pleasure in suffering, and became a famous poetess in ancient China. This is because Cai Wenji had a happy childhood and a good father, Cai Yong, who learned melody and became a well-read talented woman. Cai Wenji's fate is bumpy. She has been married three times in her life. Unfortunate marriage made her really feel nostalgic and homesick for her hometown. The so-called grief and indignation give birth to poets. It was after she was brought to Alakazam that Cai Wenji put her homesickness into poetry and melody, and she got Hu Jia's extraordinary eighteen beats. Therefore, Cai Wenji became a poetess handed down from generation to generation and made outstanding contributions to the ancient culture of China.