Nanxing

Origin of surname

There are five sources of Nan surname:

(1), from the Zhou Dynasty south middle school, with the ancestral name as the surname. According to the book Yuan Yunpu's, Pan Geng, a princess of Shang Dynasty, conceived Magnum in her arms and gave birth to a son in December. When I grew up, I was in charge of Jingzhou and named it "Nan Chilong". Her great-grandson, Nan Zhong, was a doctor at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty. Later generations took the name of her ancestors as her surname, so she was called Heather.

(2), from Ji surname, with Zuzi as the surname. According to the genealogy of ancient and modern books integration and Zheng Qiao Tongzhi, the word is the surname. The surname of Ji's son is Ji's son, and that of Nan's son is Ji's surname. "In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ying, the son of Wei, was named Nan, and Sun Yizu was named Nan.

(3), from the Spring and Autumn Period, after the hermit of the State of Jin, took the place name as his surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a Jin lived in Nanxiang (now Shaanxi), and his descendants took this place as their surname.

(4), from the surname, from Yu Xia, with the country name as the surname, changed to the male surname. According to Records of the Historian Xia Benji, "Tai Shi Gong said: Yu was the surname of Si, and later the country was the surname, so there was Hu Shi, ..." Suoyin said: "This is the name of the South", which is called it.

(5) From other nationalities, the southern surname of Manchu comes from Nala nationality; Today, Tibetan, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean, Yi and other ethnic groups all have southern surnames.

Migration distribution

South surnames have many origins, and they have been distributed in the Central Plains and remote areas for a long time, with Shaanxi and Shanxi as the main settlements, and then gradually expanded eastward and southward. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, a noble family with a county name was formed at the junction of Henan and Anhui, with runan county as the county. Now there are Nan surnames in Zhejiang, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Xinjiang. At present, the population of Nan surname has not entered the top 300 in China.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

(1), county hope

In the Han Dynasty, Runan County was set up to govern Shangcai (now northwest of Shangcai in Henan Province), and Xuancheng (now Runan) was ruled in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which is equivalent to the area south of central Henan Province and north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province.

② Hall number

Runan guild hall

ZilitangNo。 : Chinese medicine hall, etc.

Clan ci school

Word generation:

There are Doudou, Yan Bangyi, Fang Xing, Yu Rui and Chu Ying in Xishui, Hubei Province, and the article calls them Qi.

Heather generation in Yueqing, Zhejiang Province: Heirs should be virtuous and broad, always keep the way of being a scholar, and be filial and virtuous.

A generation of heather in Botou, Hebei Province: Jin Rurong, Zhen Bao and Yong Xi, Shu Dekui.

Great names in history

Nan Jiyun (? -757), General Tang. Dunqiu (also known as Dunqiu, Dunqiu, now Xunxian West, Henan Province; One said that in today's Henan Qingfeng) people. Good at riding and shooting, less for the boat, and later for Zhang. An Shi rebellion, arise and patrol Sui (now Suixian County, Henan Province), and then the city ran out of food and grass, Ji Yun was ordered to break through and hired a teacher to enter the Ming Dynasty in Helan; Jin Ming didn't want to do it, but he wanted to keep him and give a banquet. Ji Yun drew his sword and severed his finger, but left without eating. After the encirclement, the city was trapped and the thief wanted to land. The patrol shouted: "Nanba! Men are deaf! Don't be wronged! " Ji Yun said, "Do you dare to die if you want to succeed and get to know me?" He was killed with the patrol.

Nan Juchuan was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Lujun (now Yanzhou, Shandong) people. Southern Yan's son joined the army. In the 27th year of Kaiyuan (739), he was a scholar. In the second year of Zhide (757), he served as minister of Tubo. After sitting down, he was demoted to Cliff State. After crossing the state, Jia Zhi presented a poem. He is the author of The Continuation of Miracles, which contains a mysterious and effective story that does not exist today.

Nan Zhuo was a scholar in Tang Dynasty. The word Zhao Si. I studied in Wu Chu first and stayed there for more than ten years. In the second year of Daiwa (828), he was virtuous and upright, and he was very outspoken. Picked up the bones, was demoted to Songzi county magistrate for remonstrance. In the first year of Huichang, he was appointed as Luoyang Order, followed by Wu and Cai. Large and medium-sized officials in southern Guizhou observed envoys and pawns. Zhuoshan's poems are also related to music. When I was in Luoyang, I accompanied Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi for banquets and papers. Because of talking about the past, Bai and Liu advised him to write a record of the past. This book is divided into two parts. Before recording, I described the shape of Jiegu, and after Xuanzong, I described all the facts. Later, the story of Song Jing's bosom friend was recorded, and the title of Jiegu Palace was attached, which was an important material for studying the music of the Tang Dynasty. His other works include Outline of the Tang Dynasty and South Wen Zhuo.

South enterprises are in China, and Ming ministers. Father of Juyi, a scholar in the eighth year of Wanli (1580). In charge of the punishment department. Lang and taifuqing. Please stop the officials and punish Dai Li and Xiao Daheng, the Minister's second punishment. The emperor was furious and was demoted to a second-class official. Zhang Fengxiang was impeached and removed from office. At the time of the apocalypse, I moved to Nanjing to be an official.

Nanjuyi (? -1643), General Ming. Weinan, Shaanxi, known as Ertai. When he was a scholar at the time of the Wanli Apocalypse and served as the governor of Fujian, the Dutch pirates harassed Zhang and Quan, repelled them and built Zhenhai Port to quell the shipwreck. After being cut. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance was the governor's warehouse. Later, Zhang Fengxiang became the Minister of Industry and returned to China soon. In sixteen years, Li Zicheng conquered Weinan, was forced to land, and died of hunger strike the following year. He is the author of Qing Xiang Don Ji and so on.

Other southern famous soldiers include General Zhou Nan Zhong; In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Ji's word minister, Nan Kuai, Qi, the beauty of Jin Nanwei; During the Warring States Period, Gong Jie, Minister of North Korea, and Wen Zi, Minister of Health; Liao Zhuangyuan paid for it in the south; Ming ministers Nan Shizhong, Nan Daji, Nan Juye, Nan Tong and Shi Jia Nan Xuan; Qing minister Nan, general Nan Tian Xiang, Nan, etc. In modern times, the famous figures in southern China include the PLA generals Nanping, physicists Nan Xiuhua and Nan Jingda, electric power expert Nan Zhiyuan, chemical expert Nan Renzhi, material expert Nan Cewen, astronomer Nan, agronomist Nan Duguo, botanist Nan Yanzong, mathematician Nan, medical scientists Nan Longzhe and Nan Zheng, economists Nan Zhongwan and Nanjiang, and entrepreneurs. Historians Nan Bingwen and Nan Zhiping, political scientist Nan Rungen, library scientist Nan Rungen, translators Nan Yingyi, Nan Yingzhi, editors Nan Shangxuan and Nan, masters of Chinese studies and classical literature Nan Jurong, reporter Nan, writers Nan Xinzhou, Nan Xiangnan, poets Nan Yongqian, calligraphers Nan Xiang 'an and Nan Yunrui.

Nanxing ancestral hall tong yonglian

Shang Qi's dynasty;

Overlooking Runan.

A guide to the origin and prospect of surnames.

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Go lead the horse and worry about it.

The first part: Nan Jiyun, a native of Dunqiu in Tang Dynasty, was a boatman when he was a teenager. During the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Shao, Taiwei Juye, rose up and made him a general. Then Zhang Xunshou Suiyang, An Lushan took Yin to attack the city, and he hit Yin's left eye with an arrow. He was ordered by Zhang Xun to lead the elite cavalry to break through for 30 days, but I, Henan, made Helan Jin Ming refuse to send troops and only entertained them with food. He said: "Suiyang's soldiers have been hungry for more than a month, and I can't eat alone." With that, he took out his knife and cut off one of his fingers. Back in Suiyang, he was killed after the city was broken. 37 famous ministers, including Ma Zhou, Chu Suiliang, Lou Deyi, Zhang Jiuling, Zhang Jianzhi, Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan and Liu Hun, painted Lingyange. Part II: During the Warring States Period, the doctor of Wei was in Wen Zi. At that time, Zhi Bo of Jin was preparing to attack Wei. First, he gave Wei four wild horses and a piece of white jade. Most ministers of Wei liked it very much, but only Wen Zi looked worried. Wei Jun was surprised and asked him why. He said, "You must be wary of gratuities and gratuitous gifts!" Wei Jun told his words to the border. As expected, Zhi Bo set out to attack the state of Yue. When he arrived at the border, he saw the defenders guarding him and withdrew, saying, "The state of Yue is full of wise men! I knew my premeditation in advance. "

The iron-faced empire is well known;

General Zhong Yong enjoys a high reputation.

The first part: Hongzhi was promoted to Nantong in the Ming Dynasty, and the official went to Nanjing and Sichuan Road, which was straightforward and unyielding and rehabilitated in many places. On disintegration, we don't avoid powerful people, and we are called "iron-faced empire". Bottom line: Nan Jiyun.

Kingdom soldiers, the strategy of fighting with attack;

The holy gate is the source of enlightenment.

The first part: Zhou Dynasty Nanzhong, General, The Book of Songs Xiaoya set out: "Wang Ming Nanzhong entered the city". Bottom line: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu people were surrounded by the Nangong, that is, Zhong who lived in the Nangong, so he thought he was a surname. Zi Rong, also known as Nan Rong, was a disciple of Confucius. Speak with wisdom, things are clear without waste, and the world is turbid without pollution; Reading poetry often repeats the chapter "Bai Gui" three times. Confucius' wife is his brother's daughter.

Get a horse and worry, and finally defend the environment;

This loyalty and loyalty is pointed out, and Tang Chen admires it.

Part I: Wen Zi. Bottom line: Nan Jiyun.

One hundred generations of origin, leaving a vein southeast of Heluo;

A thousand years of loyalty, there are lonely ministers at sea.

Nan huaijin wrote Nanxing Temple. Nan Long, the ancestor of Nan's family in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, was a scholar during the reign of Xuanhe and served as a judge in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. During the "Jingkang Disaster", the escort boat crossed from Song Gaozong and returned to the sea to keep warm. He saw the beauty of mountains and rivers in Europe (now Panshi Town Village, Yueqing), so he begged for withdrawal and was named "escort hero". At the end of Shaoxing, his son moved to the seaside to settle down, and his descendants multiplied and were cultivated to carry on the family line. This village is called Xi 'an and Nanzhai.