[Biography of Famous Artists]
Zhang Lu was born in an official family and was the grandson of Zhang Shaofeng, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he was enlightened, majoring in Confucianism and studying medical books. He searched all the medical classics in Huangdi Neijing. At first, he wanted to continue his career and enter the official career. However, due to the great social changes in the late Ming Dynasty, he had to abandon Confucianism and become a doctor. He lived in seclusion in Dongting Mountain of Taihu Lake for more than ten years, and entertained himself by practicing medicine and writing books. During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Zhang Lu returned to his hometown and became a famous doctor. His sons Zhang Deng, Zhang Zhuo and Zhang Yimou also studied medicine and had books.
[academic achievements]
Zhang Lu wrote many books in his life. 16 During his exile, he followed the treatment methods of Wang Kentang in Ming Dynasty, collected ancient theories and modern famous sentences, made detailed reference, attached medical records for treatment and inspection, compiled medical books and brought them back to his hometown, hence the name "medical return". Its prescription is mainly used for multi-dose Xue medical records and books. When different families hold different opinions, they will accept their words, study the past and the present, and compromise; As the old saying goes, unreasonable people will be deleted if they don't use them; Every word is not fluent and unclear, that is, it is necessary to polish the meaning of the word clearly and pay attention to "learning from others and opposing the contract." But Zhang Lu thought the book was incomplete, so he carved two volumes, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Treatise on Febrile Diseases. During the reign of Kangxi, I took the doctor back and looked it up from the beginning. I found that two volumes, Mu and Vaccinia, were missing. I ordered my son to fill them out, then added a sequence to them and renamed them Fu Zi. However, this book has not been published, but it is already dead. In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi, the emperor visited Wu in the south, and his son Zhang Yimou presented this book, which was later collected in Qianlong period. In addition, Zhang Lu also wrote four volumes of Ben Feng Jingyuan, True Plum 1 Volume, 30 volumes of Qianjin Prescription Medicine, Typhoid Mirror 1 Volume and Typhoid Analysis 1 Volume.
Zhang Ye has been a doctor for 60 years and has rich clinical experience. He advocates extensive academic exchanges, not limited to one school. The study of Zhang Lu's Treatise on Febrile Diseases first promoted the study of Yu and Fang Youzhi. In terms of miscellaneous diseases, Sun Simiao, Li Dongyuan, Zhu Danxi, Xue Ji, Zhao Xianke, Zhang Jingyue and Miao Xiyong were widely introduced. However, most of his medical views are similar to those of Xue Ji and Zhang Jingyue. He attaches importance to syndrome differentiation and likes to use warm tonics. He is a representative of the post-warmers. Zhang Lu's theory is very simple and does not create new differences. Although he didn't start writing, his works were rich in content, clear in organization and practical, which was highly praised by later medical scholars.