Wang Bo (649 or 650 ~ 675 or 676), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). Wang Bo's ancestral home was compiled by Gu Yuan in Qing Dynasty, whose father Wang Tong was a famous scholar at the end of Sui Dynasty. His father, Fuchou, was a doctor in Taichang and a secretary in Yongzhou. Together with Yang Jiong and Lu, they are called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". Bo's talent was revealed very early. When he was a teenager, he was praised as a child prodigy by Liu Xiangdao, the governor of the imperial court. He recommended it to the imperial court, took countermeasures and rewarded it to the imperial court. At the beginning of Gan (666), Pei Wang attended a reading meeting held for. Two years later, he was expelled from the court by Gao Zongnu for playing "Chicken of the King of England" and immediately went to Bashu. In the third year of Xian Heng (672), he joined the army in Buguo Prefecture. He was punished for killing officials and slaves and was removed from the list with forgiveness. His father was also involved and was demoted to toe order. In the second year (675) or the third year (676), Wang Bo went south to visit relatives and drowned across the sea. Wang Bo advocates practicality in his literary works. At that time, the poetic style represented by Shangguan Yi prevailed in the literary world, characterized by "striving for slim structure and carving" and "losing the backbone and being vigorous". Wang Bo "thinks about its disadvantages and pursues its industry with light" (Preface to Yang Jiong and Wang Bo). His poems are "strong but not empty, firm and moist, engraved without breaking, strengthened by pressing", which has played a great role in changing the atmosphere. There are more than 80 existing poems in Wang Bo, including preface, table, tablet and fu, and more than 90 existing poems. Earlier, 20 volumes, 30 volumes and 27 volumes of Selected Works of Wang Bo were not circulated. The existing Wang Zian Collection 16 compiled by Zhang Xie during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty; Notes on Wang Zian was written by JOE and Jiang Qingyi, tongzhi people in Qing Dynasty, and it is divided into twenty volumes. In addition, Yang Shoujing's "Visit to Japan" recorded ancient paper's "Prince An Wen" 1 volume, and copied 13 volume (actually, it was 12 volume, of which 6 volumes were incomplete). Luo Zhenyu's essay continuation of Yongfeng Farmer has lost essays 1 volume, with a total of 24 articles, that is, 12 supplements what Yang did not have and six incomplete articles recorded by Yang. Roche's preface also mentioned that "Tomioka Jun (Cang Qian) collected Wang Anwen's collected works, volumes 29 and 30" in Kyoto. According to the transcript of Imperial University in Kyoto, Japan 1, there are two volumes of Wang Remnants, which are marked as "twenty-nine to thirty" and were immediately collected by Youxiang. In the third year of Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), Yao's Collection of Relieving Daowei Zhai was published, and the chronicle was published. Personal Experience: Wang Bo, Zi An, was called a poet. Wang Bo was born into a noble family and was the grandson of Wang Bo, a great scholar in the late Sui Dynasty (Wang Tong was a famous scholar in the late Sui Dynasty with some titles). Wang is the second son, whose long name is Fu Jiao, the second son is Fu Zhi, and Fu Zhi is his father. He used to be Doctor Taichang, Yongzhou Secretariat, Jiaozhi County Order, Liuhe County Order and Governor of Qi State. It can be seen that Wang Bo grew up in a scholarly family. Wang Bo is also Wang Ji's nephew. Wang Bo was very clever when he was a child. He has been able to write poetry since he was a child, and he is a child prodigy. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty originally said that Wang Bo: "At the age of six, he is a writer, and his thoughts are not stagnant. His words are ingram micro, similar to his brothers and talents. His father and friend Du often called him: "This is the three-bead tree of Wang." Another Yang Jiong's Preface to the Collection of Wang Bo said: "When I was nine years old, I read Yanshi's Hanshu, and my fingers were missing ten volumes. At the age of ten, I have mastered the Six Classics, and the moon is full. I will repay it with my own voice. It is a Millennium opportunity to learn from the past for a hundred years. " Too often Liu Bo called Wang Bo a prodigy. In the first year of Linde, in the Mid-Autumn Festival in 664, Liu Xiangdao, the right-hand man, toured the customs. At the age of fifteen, he wrote to Liu. The first letter was to attack the aggressive policy of the Tang Dynasty and oppose the eastward expedition to Korea. He believes: "It is useless to seal the land for thousands of miles; The diligent soldier is 180 thousand, and the emperor is tired. Warning signs spread, Qin Luo's sorrow; Flying millet, exhausting the cost of Huaihai. " It truly reflects the people's dissatisfaction. After reading it, Liu Xiangdao marveled at the words "So people who are generous to your princes are full of aura and have a heart", praised Wang Bo as a "child prodigy" and recommended him to serve. Wang Bo was appointed as a teacher in Linde for three years (666) and was awarded the position of "Chao Saburo" because of his high countermeasures. At this time, although he was only 17 years old, he was still a teenager, but because of his brilliant talents, he was as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu and Wang Yanbo at that time, and was called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". Gan Fengchu (666), Li Xianzheng, Pei Wang, attended the Reading Palace. Two years later, he was expelled from the palace for his role in The King's Chicken. After such a blow, Wang Bo, a successful teenager, felt very heavy. In Preface to Xia Poetry, he said, "Heaven and earth are heartless and powerless, which endows servants with sad and lonely nature, and at the same time forces them to have Geng Jie's unjust spirit. Forget the mountain and bump in the dynasty of Tang Yao; I am proud of the haze and ashamed of the people of Ming Sheng. " You can see his pain and indignation at that time. In May of the second year of Tongzhang (669), Wang Bo left Chang 'an and went south to Shu, where he began his wandering life for nearly three years. The frustration of official career, the experience of life and the inspiration of mountains and rivers made Wang Bo write many poems expressing his feelings, mainly singing among friends, lamenting the difficulties of official career and some works expressing homesickness. During his stay in Shu, he was accepted by North Korea and declined to take sick leave. In the third year of Xianheng (672), Wang Bo returned to Chang 'an. Pei Xingjian and Li Xuan chose something with the same code name, and the name they heard was called several times. However, Wang Bo was ashamed to be summoned by a literary genius and wrote a composition. As a result, Pei Xingjian was angered and dismissed as "a famous talent, and there are several noble people." The next year, I heard from his friend Lu that there were many herbs, and he wanted to go, so he managed to join the army. This is Wang Bo's second job. But who would have thought that the second heavy blow was waiting for him. With his talent and arrogance, Wang Bo had a stiff relationship with his colleagues when Zhou Guo joined the army. At that time, Cao Da, an official slave, committed a capital crime, but Wang Bo somehow hid him in his house. Later, he was afraid that things would get out, so he killed Cao Da in private. It was soon discovered that Wang Bo was sentenced to death and imprisoned. Later, he happened to meet an Amnesty and was exempted from the death penalty. However, because of this incident, Wang Bo's father was demoted from the position of Yongzhou secretariat to a toe rank to join the army. As for the specific circumstances of Wang Bo's killing of government slaves, there is no detailed history, and it is impossible to distinguish right from wrong. However, Wang Bo did not care about mountains and rivers as he did after his first dismissal, but cherished the rest of his life. "Wealth is not as good as floating clouds, and time is not as good as feet. Most of my writing ambitions began at that time. ..... care about resigning and pay more attention. " In the second year, although the court restored Wang Bo's original post, he decided to abandon his official position for the people and no longer take office. In just over a year, Wang Bo completed sixteen missing articles in his grandfather Wang Tong's sequel, which was published in 25 volumes. He is the author of five volumes of Zhouyi Drama, Tang Family's Millennium Calendar, Ten Essays on How to Discuss, and Eighteen Essays on Li Bai's Chang Yan. At the same time, he also created a large number of poems and articles. This is the most prosperous period of Wang Bo's creation in his life. In the spring of the second year (675) or the third year (676), Wang Bo went south from his hometown in Longmen to visit his father. All the way through Luoyang, Yangzhou and Jiangning, and arrived in Hongzhou in early September. Here, Wang Bo left the famous Preface to Wang Tengting. After the banquet in Tengwangge, Wang Bo continued to go south, arrived in Nanhai, the seat of Lingnan viceroy, on the seventh day of November, and crossed the sea from Guangzhou to Jiaodong the following autumn. Unfortunately, he drowned at the age of 27.