1. The background of Marxism is mainly the arrival of the capitalist economic crisis, which leads to social and economic turmoil. The proletariat can't find a way out under severe oppression and lacks revolutionary theory and direction, so it can't form a fighting team. Under this premise, Ma pointed out the direction for the proletariat, thus fundamentally changing the grim reality that the proletariat will never become a climate. And fundamentally changed the absolute rule of capitalism. The emergence of Mao Zedong Thought was based on the social, political and economic foundation of internal and external troubles, semi-colonial and semi-feudal. The main purpose of Mao Zedong Thought is to guide all classes in China to fight for an independent China, and the foundation is the main core. How do we think, that is, how do we think and do things? That is to tell us what to do. One is how to think, that is, how to think and analyze problems, and the other is how to do, how to do problems, that is, how to solve problems.

2. The fundamental reasons for the birth of Marxism are: the development of industrial revolution and the further development of capitalist mode of production.

The basic historical conditions need to be analyzed from the economic basis of this theory, that is, the industrial revolution has promoted the rapid development of capitalist economy.

The industrial revolution has promoted the rapid development of capitalism, which is the socio-economic prerequisite for the birth of Marxism. The rise of the independent workers' movement is the class foundation of the birth of Marxism. Utopian socialism in Europe is one of the ideological sources of Marxism, including utopian socialism represented by Frenchman Saint-Simon, Fourier and Englishman Owen.