Xu, also known as Li Xishan, 1909 was born in Shanshan County, Gyeongsangbuk-do, North Korea. His father 19 13 was forced into exile in the northeast, 1930 joined China, and after the 9. 18 incident, Xu. From 1936 to 1 year, he successively served as the head of the Third Route Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the director of the Political Department of the Division, the political commissar of the 12th detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and the commander and political commissar of the Ninth Army, leading his troops to deal with the enemy in the east of Harbin, consuming the effective strength of the Japanese army. Xu also vigorously mobilized the masses to set up an anti-Japanese national salvation association, which accumulated strength for the anti-Japanese struggle of the northeast people. During this period, he commanded many battles in Qingcheng County (Qing 'an County) such as Shiliugang and Balichuan. In September of AD 1936, Xu led his troops to the Western Expedition and camped in Shiliugang, Qingcheng County. In the middle of the night, two fellow villagers suddenly came and reported that there were more than 300 devils, some riding horses and some riding cars, coming from the iron direction. As soon as the team assembled, the two sides exchanged fire. Because the anti-United forces were on the flat ground, backed by the Eugen River, and the terrain was unfavorable, Xu sent two regiments to cross the river and seize the hills on the other side, disrupting the enemy cavalry with intensive fire, blocking the enemy infantry fire and hitting the enemy's head. ) The fighting lasted from midnight to dawn and into the evening. At 7 o'clock in the evening, under the cover of mountain fire, the anti-Japanese Coalition forces charged the enemy and repelled the invading enemy at night 10. During the battle, the anti-allied forces suffered more than ten casualties, but more than 40 Japanese troops were annihilated and some guns and ammunition were seized. The victory of this battle expanded the influence of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, and some local people actively signed up for the anti-Japanese Coalition forces.
1April, 940, Xu led the 12th detachment of the Third Route Army to ambush the Japanese vanguard in Balichuan, 50 miles southeast of Qingcheng, annihilated more than 20 Japanese guards, and seized 39 war horses and some munitions.
On the evening of August 1942, 1, Xu led two soldiers to camp at the corner of Shaoling River on the south slope of Qingfeng Mountain on their way back to Qingcheng, and made a fire to cook. Because the terrain is low, there is no wind, and the smoke is not scattered, it was discovered by the Qingcheng "crusade" advance team on Yuanbaoding Mountain in Nansili. At 2 o'clock the next morning, more than 50 advance teams began to act, divided into four roads.
After liberation, the people of Qing 'an erected a monument for General Xu in the Martyrs Cemetery, a patriotic education base in the county, to commemorate the heroes of the Anti-Union Movement. The monument records his life experience and moving poems written during the Anti-Japanese War. Every year, party member people and school teachers and students come here to carry out commemorative activities, relive the history of revolutionary struggle, cherish the memory of martyrs and enhance patriotic feelings.
Second, the anti-Japanese hero Wang Huimin
1925 was born in Sihe Village, Diaoling Town, linkou county City, Heilongjiang Province. Because my father "Wang Pimao" participated in the "Anti-Union" and served as the adjutant of the Fifth Army, the house was burned down by the Japanese aggressors. She and her brothers and sisters followed their mother everywhere to avoid the pursuit of Japanese puppet traitors. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, Wang Huimin went up the mountain with his father to join the Fifth Army of the Anti-United Movement. Soon, his father died heroically, and Xiao Huimin was even more heroic on the battlefield. 1938 10 In the fierce battle of Wushun River in late 10, she shed her last drop of blood and sacrificed her precious life for the liberation of the motherland. She was only 13 years old.
3. Ma Baoyu (1920 ――1941) is a native of Yuxian County, Hebei Province. My parents died when I was a child, and I lived as a vagabond. 1937 10, joined the eighth route army jinchaji 1 division 1 regiment 2, battalion 7, company 6, as a soldier. 1September, 938, he killed the enemy heroically in the battle to stop the Japanese attack and was praised by his superiors. 1939 joined China as the monitor of Class 6. 194 1 In August, the Japanese army in North China carried out an unprecedented "sweeping" of the anti-Japanese base area in Beiyue District. On September 24, more than 3,000 Japanese troops attacked Langya Mountain under the cover of planes and artillery in an attempt to annihilate the leading organs and main forces of the First Division of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei in one fell swoop. That night, the leading organs of the first division and the main force of the first regiment moved outward, leaving only seven companies, two classes and six classes to contain the enemy of Langya Mountain. At dawn on the 25th, when the enemy stormed Langya Mountain, they led the second and sixth classes of soldiers to repel the enemy four times in a row. By noon, after most of the soldiers in Class 2 and Class 6 were ordered to evacuate, in order to ensure the safe transfer of the main force, they and the vice squad leader Ge Zhenlin, soldiers Hu Delin, Hu Fucai and Song Xueyi, a total of five people, shot and led the enemy to the top of Qipaituo Mountain in Langya Mountain, and violently responded to the continuous charge of the enemy by using favorable terrain. To hit out, only grenades. Then throw stones at the enemy. When the enemy approaches, throw the last Grenade into the enemy group. Then, the rate of four people went to the edge of the cliff, dropped the gun off the cliff, and Ge Zhenlin wrote a letter of introduction to introduce three soldiers to join China. At this point, the enemy has climbed to the top of the cliff. That is, the four men arranged the military caps and armbands, and the first one jumped into the abyss and died heroically. He is 2 1 year old. Ge and three soldiers jumped out of the car. The enemy was stunned by this feat. Hu Delin and Hu Fucai also died heroically after jumping off a building. Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were caught by branches on the cliff and returned to the army the next day. After the meeting, the First Division of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei held a celebration and commendation meeting. The heroic deeds of "The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain". On behalf of the Party Committee of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region and Commander Nie, Yang Chengwu read out the commendation order. 1942 65438+ 10, in October, the border administration built a memorial tower for the Five Warriors of Langya Mountain at the top of Qipaituo Mountain. The tower was destroyed by the Japanese in 1943. 1958 reconstruction, still exists today.
Fourth, Zuo Quan was bloody in Taihang.
1In the early morning of May 25th, 942, a fierce battle broke out in Liao County (now Zuoquan County), Shanxi Province, and 30,000 elite Japanese troops surrounded the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Aipu, southeast of Matian, Liao County.
In the face of enemies several times their own, the leaders of the Eighth Route Army headquarters made decisive decisions and divided their forces to break through. After several battles, the Eighth Route Army headquarters broke through safely. However, the 37-year-old General Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, died tragically while leading some government officials to break through. As a senior general of the Eighth Route Army, Zuo Quan gave up all opportunities for personal breakthrough, gave his life for justice, was loyal to his duties, and sprinkled his passion on Taihang Mountain.
After the enemy retreated, soldiers from the headquarters security company boarded Crossridge, bought coffins from nearby villagers, found Zuo Quan's body and buried it on the spot. However, Zuo Quan's spirit is not at rest. The Japanese army intercepted our telegram "Zuo Quan is missing" and killed it back. Zuo Quan's coffin was dug up in Cross Ridge, and the body was opened and photographed, which was published in the newspaper of the puppet regime. For a time, the enemy's atrocities overshadowed the mountains and rivers, the earth mourned, and the voice of revenge resounded through North China. 1942 10June10, the Eighth Route Army headquarters selected a scenic spot at the foot of Lianhua Mountain in Shexian County, Hebei Province, and held a public burial ceremony for Zuo Quan. In addition to all comrades in the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and the 129 Division, more than 5,000 soldiers and civilians attended the public burial. Luo Ruiqing, director of the Political Department of the Field Army, said at the grave: "Saluting the martyrs is not over yet. There are three things to do in the future The first is revenge, the second is revenge, and the third is revenge. " At that time, the cry of "revenge for Zuo Quan, swear to carry War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression through to the end" resounded all over the world.
Five or eight women threw themselves into the river-heroic spirit is immortal.
"Eight women who threw themselves into the river" refers to the heroic deeds of eight female officers and men of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition led by China, who fought bravely against the Japanese invaders, fought bloody battles with the Japanese army to the end, never gave in, and finally collectively threw themselves into the river.
1In the summer of 938, the Japanese Kwantung Army assembled pseudo-Mongols and Manchus and launched the "Three Rivers Crusade" in the lower reaches of Songhua River. In order to get rid of the predicament, the Fourth and Fifth Armies of the Northeast Anti-Union decided to move westward, which was repeatedly chased and intercepted by the Japanese army and sacrificed many anti-Union soldiers. On June+10/October, 5438, the 5th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition 1 Division 1 100 troops were blocked by Hunhe River in Wu Si. There are eight female soldiers in the women's team of the Fifth Army, namely: Leng Yun (formerly known as), Yang, Huang Guiqing, Huang Guiqing, Wang Anfu. After several days of surprise attack, the soldiers were hungry and tired, so the teacher decided to rest on the shore for one night and cross the river tomorrow morning. The weather in the north of June+10 in 5438 was already very cold. After camping by the river, the troops made several bonfires to keep warm. Ge Hailu, a Japanese puppet spy, found a bonfire flashing by the river and reported to the Japanese garrison that the anti-Union soldiers were resting by the river. After midnight, the Japanese Colonel Kumamoto assembled 1000 more than Japanese and puppet troops to surround the anti-United fighters. At dawn, the anti-allied soldiers found the Japanese army and rushed out. Leng Yun was calm and ordered seven female soldiers to lie down. The enemy did not find them and approached the big army. At this time, the situation is very critical. Here, Leng Yun fought to the death, decisively organized female soldiers to attack the enemy from behind, attracted Japanese firepower, and covered the big troops to break through. The enemy suddenly panicked, thinking that they had been ambushed, and hurriedly pulled out some troops to fight back at them. The large troops took the opportunity to highlight the encirclement of the Japanese army. The comrades who rushed out finally heard them shouting in unison-"Come out quickly! Hold the gun in your hand and fight the war to the end! " When the Japanese army learned that they had only eight female soldiers, they became even more rampant and shouted, "Surrender!" The imperial army won't treat women badly! "When the large forces found that there were still eight female soldiers who did not rush out of the Japanese encirclement, they organized anti-Union soldiers to come back for rescue many times, but they all failed because of the strong firepower of the Japanese army. The eight female soldiers who were surrounded threw the last Grenade, destroyed the guns while the enemy was lying down, and waded into the cold Wushun River hand in hand ... and wrote a magnificent chapter of "Eight Women Throwing into the River". Eight female soldiers gave their young lives for the liberation of the Chinese nation. The oldest of them is 25 years old, and the youngest is only 13 years old.
"Eight Bitches Throwing into the River" embodies the heroic spirit of Chinese sons and daughters who dare to fight the Japanese army to the end for the cause of national liberation. Zhou Baozhong, commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Union, learned that "eight women threw themselves into the river" and immediately wrote that "there should be a heroic woman along the Mudanjiang River in Wu Si in the future". After liberation, China * * * made a film "Children of China" with the theme of "Eight Bitches Throwing into the River", and the noble integrity of the heroines strongly infected thousands of China people in Qian Qian, Qian Qian. On September 7th, 1986, a giant "Eight Women Throwing into the River Monument" was built to commemorate eight women martyrs. Kang Keqing, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, wrote an inscription for her: "Eight women are immortal". (China Net China People War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall)
6. Zhao (1898—— 1937), a native of Heze, Shandong. 19 14 joined Feng Yuxiang's army and served as Feng's personal bodyguard. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926. 1933 served as the brigade commander of 29 army 37th Division 109, and later as the division commander of 132.
At the beginning of 1933, the Japanese invaders crossed Shanhaiguan and began to invade Jehol Province (now merged into Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia). After the capture of Chengde on March 4, they began to launch a large-scale attack on the Great Wall. On June 5438+00, the Japanese army approached xifengkou. Zhao led his troops to attack 40 miles in the starry night, and arrived at Hai 'erling in xifengkou before the Japanese army, repelling the enemy's vanguard troops and stabilizing the frontier defense of Hai 'erling and Koumen. In order to effectively destroy the enemy in the offensive position, Zhao asked the troops to wait for the enemy to enter within 100 meters, then suddenly attack, bomb with grenades and cut with broadswords. Because the two armies are mixed, enemy planes, artillery and tanks can't play a role. At night, Zhao took advantage of his vigilance and negligence to lead his troops around the enemy's side from the two wings, which caught him off guard and caused heavy casualties. In the battle, Zhao's leg was injured by a bomb, but he was still injured. He led the troops into hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. After several days of fierce fighting, the enemy's repeated attacks failed and his spirit was frustrated. China's army won the battle of xifengkou. The battle of xifengkou wiped out five or six thousand Japanese troops and dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the enemy.
After the outbreak of the All-round Anti-Japanese War, in late July, the Japanese aggressors mobilized tens of thousands of Japanese troops to attack Peiping, Tianjin and neighboring strategic places under the cover of planes and tanks. Zhao, 132 division commander, led his troops to fight against Japan and defend Nanyuan outside Beijing. The Japanese army dispatched more than 40 planes to bomb positions in turn, and 3,000 mechanized troops launched fierce attacks from the ground. Under the leadership of Zhao, the officers and men of 132 Division fought bravely against the powerful enemy. The Japanese army cut China's army into several sections and surrounded it. The troops fought alone and suffered heavy losses under the indiscriminate bombardment of enemy artillery and planes. Zhao Dengyu came to hold his ground and fight to the death. On July 28th, when he was ordered to retreat to Beiping, he was ambushed by the Japanese army and died heroically at the age of 39.
Comrade Mao Zedong once spoke highly of Zhao and other Kuomintang anti-Japanese generals, praising their "glorious and heroic sacrifices" in carrying out the "sacred task" against the Japanese aggressors and "setting a lofty and great example for the people of China". On July 3 1937, the Nanjing National Government issued an order to posthumously award Zhao as an army general. 1945, Beiping municipal government renamed Beigouyan as Zhaolu as a memorial site. After the founding of New China, the Beijing Municipal People's Government has carried out many repairs to the tomb of Zhao Martyrs at the west crossing of Lugouqiao Bridge.