After the liberation of Tianjin, Fu, commander of North China anti-bandits, led a total of 250,000 men to guard Beiping City in an attempt to occupy it as king.
At that time, the PLA attacked Peiping with many problems. First of all, Beiping, as the capital of past dynasties, has a strong city defense and is easy to defend but difficult to attack; Secondly, it has a rich historical background and many historical and cultural sites. Once the war breaks out, these will be hit hard; Finally, there were millions of people in the city at that time, and the number was large, which made it easy for ordinary people to be accidentally hurt. If Fu defends the city to the death, both sides will suffer heavy casualties.
1949, after three consultations, Fu finally broke through this psychological defense line and promised to liberate Beiping peacefully. Sign an agreement on the peaceful settlement of the Peiping issue. According to the agreement, Fu's 250,000 people have all withdrawn from the city and joined the People's Liberation Army. 65438+1October 3 1, the PLA officially entered the city to take over the defense, and Beiping was peacefully liberated!
The peaceful liberation of Peiping is a great event in the history of China and the result of countless people's efforts, but the name of one of them is always unavoidable. The great hero is Fu's own daughter. But why didn't Fu Dongju, who made such a great contribution, become a senior official?
Fu Dongju's father, Fu, is a senior general of the national army. 19 1 1 participated in the revolution of 1911. 19 15 studied in Baoding military academy for a period of time, and by 1924, he had already served as the head of the 8 Jin Army. Later, he participated in the Northern Expedition and the Central Plains War. But as far as the relationship with Chiang Kai-shek is concerned, it is not Chiang Kai-shek's clique.
Fu Dongju, 1924, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the first child born to Fu and his ex-wife. Because it was winter, Fu named her "Dongju".
When I was a child, Fu Dongju was as knowledgeable and educated as those ladies. As a father, Fu also loves this well-behaved daughter, but because of her busy work, she has little time to accompany her. 194 1 year, Fu, who was busy fighting against the Japanese army, was sent to live in Chongqing for their safety.
This decision suddenly changed the future of Fu Dongju.
While studying in Chongqing, Fu Dongju, who was only 17 years old, was exposed to many advanced ideas and broadened his original horizons. Coupled with frequent contact with some party member, Fu Dongju's concept has changed, and he gradually tends to support our party. Under the yearning, he voluntarily joined the Horn Society led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and gradually grew into a qualified soldier. So our party secretly called her underground party member. After becoming an underground party member, Fu Dongju successfully helped our party to carry out many underground activities.
After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Fu, who ruled North China with more than 600,000 troops, was immediately valued by Chiang Kai-shek. However, the relationship between Chiang Kai-shek and Fu is not so close.
First, during the Huaihai Campaign, Chiang Kai-shek wooed Fu, hoping that he would give up North China and lead 600,000 people into the Huaihai battlefield. But Fu refused.
Later, after the Liaoshen Campaign, the PLA's strategic decisive battle turned to North China. The soldiers divided into two roads and surrounded Beiping. After Beiping was besieged, Chiang Kai-shek asked him to retreat to the south. Then Chiang Kai-shek sent Jiang Weiguo to bring him a personal letter, which showed that he attached great importance to him. Baijil, then commander of the US Pacific Fleet, also told him that he could provide him with naval assistance. But all this was rejected by Fu.
The situation was very critical. The People's Liberation Army surrounded Beiping, and only when Chairman Mao gave the order, the city could be broken. However, Chairman Mao considered the overall situation and was not in a hurry to attack. On the contrary, we chose to encircle and not attack, waiting for Fu's performance.
1948, Chairman Mao hoped to liberate Peiping peacefully and proposed to fight for Fu. Send someone to Tianjin to find Fu's daughter. Ping Zeng, an underground party member sent by the Ministry of Industry of the North China Bureau, found Fu Dongju and put forward a superior order: ask Fu Dongju to return to his father. Engaged in two important jobs, one is to use her father's identity to understand some confidential information and documents. The second is to see if we can do Fu's work and convince him.
Knowing the importance of this task, Fu Dongju accepted it without hesitation and promised that I would live up to my mission. After taking care of his father's life, he stayed with Fu.
When the People's Liberation Army besieged Peiping, Fu stayed up for several nights and was under great mental pressure. According to Fu Dongju's memory, I saw my father sitting alone in his room at night, slapping himself in the face, banging his head against the wall, and even trying to kill himself by biting a matchstick.
Fu Dongju, who witnessed all this, felt pain in his heart when he saw all this through his eyes. She really wanted to help her father and took the opportunity to talk with him about many communist ideas. Help him see the situation clearly. At present, only * * is the wisest choice.
Soon, Fu also noticed her daughter's identity. At first, Fu was shocked and angry. Please ask Fu Dongju to go back to Tientsin, so don't mention it again. Fu Dongju still insisted: "You are in a very difficult situation. As your eldest daughter, I will never leave you. "
After all, she is her own daughter. Although she knew her true identity, Fu didn't tell anyone about it. Later, I talked to my father many times, and every time I deliberately put some books published in the liberated areas on Fu's desk.
Under the influence of Fu, Fu's thoughts gradually wavered. Soon, Fu invited Deng Baoshan. This trustworthy friend keeps close contact with Yan 'an at the same time and is the best candidate for negotiation. After three negotiations, Fu finally made up his mind on June 5438+0949 65438+1October 2 1 day. Announced that Beiping accepted the peaceful adaptation and agreed to the agreement of peaceful liberation of Beiping. 65438+1October 3 1, the People's Liberation Army officially entered the city, and Beiping declared peaceful liberation.
The peaceful liberation of Peiping is difficult and tortuous. If you make a mistake, the consequences will be unimaginable. In the history books, I just hurried by. As a * * * Fu Dongju, regardless of his own life safety, played a key role in mediating back and forth. Without her matchmaking, it would never have gone so smoothly. Fu Dongju made great contributions to the peaceful liberation of Peiping.
After Fu Dongju made great contributions, he didn't take the credit for himself. He stayed in the original newspaper and devoted his life to his journalism, regardless of other external things. Later, he followed the Second Field Army to the southwest. During this period, she often went deep into the front line and conducted many interviews in dangerous combat areas. Personally recorded the scenes of the most real combat situation, combat situation. At the same time, he participated in the establishment of Yunnan Daily and became one of the early journalists in New China.
Until 1982, Fu Dongju, who was sent to work in Hongkong, only served as the editorial director of Xinhua News Agency Branch. There is no high position behind.
Fu Dongju kept a low profile until she was old. Nor by virtue of being Fu's daughter, what to do after taking the door. Needless to say, because he is the hero of the peaceful liberation of Peiping, he takes pride in himself and demands high officials and generous salaries.
Fu Dongju, who is keen on charity, donated his savings for many years to poor students to help them study after retirement. A Hope Primary School was built in a poor village in Shaanxi and named after his father, Zuo Yi Primary School.
In 2007, Fu Dongju died of illness at the age of 83.
Beiping has been peacefully liberated for nearly sixty years. Over the past 60 years, Beiping has become Beijing, with a new look. This city will always remember what Fu Dongju has done for it and will be handed down in the long river of history.