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Reflections on the protection, development and utilization of the Forbidden City in Yu Wei.
The historical and cultural origin of the Forbidden City in Weishan: Taoism is one of the five major religions in China, which has a far-reaching impact on social, political and cultural development. There are ten caves and seventy-two blessed places in China Taoist scenic spots. According to historical records, the "second cave" and Sanfu are both in Huangyan. "The second cave" has a long history. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, celebrities such as crucian carp have visited the temple across the river, which is quite influential at home and abroad and is a place containing the core essence of Huangyan religious culture. According to Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Liu studied Taoism in Songshan, Henan Province in the Zhou Dynasty. Because the trinity fairy Dan failed, he traveled around and then moved here. After the alchemy, he rode a crane during the day, but the crane lost its feathers on the mountain. The mountain was renamed Yu Weishan. It can be seen that Wei Yushan was named after Taoism. In the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was known as "Feather Mountain, Famous District Committee". When the Three Kingdoms were red, Ge Xuan, a famous Taoist, made an alchemy in Yu Weishan, Zhang Boduan of the Tang Dynasty: I often gave lectures in Wei Yushan's palace. The great palaces of the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties all suffered disasters, and the Yuan Dynasty was burned down. The Ming court ruled Taoism strictly. Due to the special relationship between the rise of Quanzhen religion and the Yuan Dynasty, the Longmenmen Palace of Quanzhen religion in Ming Dynasty was naturally impacted, and the Judas Palace also turned from prosperity to decline due to the change of political climate. In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi highly praised Taoism, and the Quanzhen Taoist Grand Palace flourished again. After the founding of New China, everything was in ruins, and Taoism was once suppressed, but it spread from one palace to another, including the abbot Jiang Qianjiang, a native of Changtan, Huangyan, served as the vice president of the Chinese Taoist Association from 65438 to 0962. Present situation of Weiyushan Palace: At present, most buildings with palaces were built in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with ancient charm and relatively complete preservation. However, the road network is weak and the situation is broken. The main reason is that the palace cannot be managed as a whole. Due to historical factors in the 1950s and 1960s, seven families moved from the Land Reform and Lingxiu Reservoir, and they moved into the side room of Judas Palace, where they had real estate licenses and land certificates. Now it will cost about 3-4 million yuan to move out all these seven households. How to solve this cost is the premise and foundation of the development of great construction at present. In this regard, the relevant managers of Dayougong have reported to the district head of Li Chang Road, and the district head of Li has given an oral explanation. How to implement this fee as soon as possible is a top priority. The young people in these families have all moved out, leaving the elderly in their 80s. They like the habit of cooking with firewood, and the room is full of firewood. Judas Palace is made of wood. Once accidentally caught fire, the consequences are self-evident. Fang Guanxiang, vice chairman of CPPCC huangyan district, who participated in the survey, said: Huangyan is the first and second in many aspects, such as oranges, and Huangyan is known as the hometown of oranges. The quality of oranges on both sides of Shangyang Township and Chengjiang River is not worse than the spring water by the sea. Why are people's popularity and industrialization much better than ours? Now the value of orange township is obscured, which is likely to be a deep-seated problem such as backward concept. Wei Yushan has a palace, which is called "the second cave" in history. Fang Guanxiang believes that although it is dilapidated and has experienced many vicissitudes, it is moth-eaten and broken. The three ancient cypresses in front of the Jewish Palace are over 150 years old, which is the best testimony. There is a big palace to be developed, and seven families have to move out of the palace. The government takes the lead, but in many specific aspects of funds, we must rely on the power of the people to implement the rescue and protection measures for the cultural relics of the Jewish Palace, spare no effort to explore their cultural and religious connotations, and seriously consider the training of a new generation of employees. The abbot of the Judas Palace should be elected by a generous family commensurate with the prominent position of the "Second Cave". If it can't be effectively managed and the population is not prosperous, everything is impossible. Because Yu Wei is a fairy mountain in Taoist belief, it is closely related to the construction of Judas Palace. The overall planning of Yu Weishan should give way to the construction of the Jade Palace, and extend the main development of mountain planning according to the layout development of the palace. Zhou Wen, director of the Literature and History Learning Committee of the District Political Consultative Conference, said: The development of Judas Palace should be closely coordinated with the construction of Taoist park in Yushan area planned by the district government. The philosophical spirit of Taoism is "harmony", which is unified with the current mainstream thought. Taoism is based on Laozi's "Five Thousand Literatures" theory, the foundation of China culture and the master of Confucianism. Taoism originated in China and is also the national religion of China. In order to do a good job in the construction of Judas Palace, it is necessary to control the illegal buildings around the palace in the near future, which can reduce the difficulty and cost of demolition and construction in the specific implementation of the government. At present, the fire escape outside the palace is not smooth, and it is difficult for fire engines to enter the Judas Palace area. There are some simple fire-fighting facilities in the palace, but they must be maintained frequently to ensure that they can be put into use. Fu Yinan, member of the Standing Committee of the District Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the District Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting, said: In the 1980s, there were more than a dozen Quanzhen Taoist priests, including Chinese medicine experts, in the palace, and there were a constant stream of people who asked for medical advice every day. Huangyan Taoist Association was also established here. At that time, the office was located in the side hall of Judas Palace. Now, due to various reasons, the Taoist priests in Judas Palace have lost all their lives and fallen into the cold, which is also regrettable. Fu Yinan emphasized that the cement building on the second floor east of the entrance to the Judas Palace is incongruous with the ancient buildings, neither fish nor fowl, which is superfluous. This building built after the 1980s is useless and should be demolished immediately. In a sense, this kind of building can be said to block the vitality and charm of the Jewish Palace. The orderly development of Judas Palace: Yuweishan Palace is a pearl of Huangyan Taoism and even the whole country. The Taoist culture of Huangyan has had a great influence on the political, economic and cultural development of Huangyan. Judas Palace is a business card of Huangyan City, with rich connotations and many scenic spots. In ancient times, besides palaces, there were rest gardens, Fangshi, Single Crystal, Ruijing, Dongxian Garden, Shu Qi, Laihe Pavilion, Robey Deep, Erxu Building and so on. Literati and poets in past dynasties all wrote poems, such as Feather Mountain by Xie Lingyun, Gu Kuang, Zhu, Wang, Du Fan, Yuan Mei, Kang Youwei, Yu Changlin and Zhu Wenshao. How to make good use of these rich cultural heritages, Huangyan Taoist Association should take the lead, have new ideas on every detail of the development of Dayougong, achieve asset management and safety precautions of Dayougong, introduce new people and capable people, and work hard to reorganize the past glory. Among the top ten caves of Taoism in China, caves like Qingcheng Mountain, Wuwangshan Mountain and Longhushan have developed rapidly, while the development of Yu Weishan, which ranks second, is of great significance, and Dayou Palace is the ancestral home of Quanzhen Taoism in southeastern Zhejiang. Mr. Ren Farong, president of the Chinese Taoist Association, visited Judas Palace for three times and only saw the auspicious clouds around Yu Weishan. He lamented: There are many clouds here, and the future is boundless.