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Brief introduction of the characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Zhuge Liang (A.D. 18 1-234), an evil person, was a famous politician and strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. For thousands of years, Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was told by the world. Among Zhuge Liang's writings, in the History of the Three Kingdoms, there is a Catalogue of Collected Works of Zhuge Liang, with a total of 24 articles, 104 1 12. Zhuge Zhongwu Hou Ji compiled by A Qing Zhang Shu is a relatively complete work. Zhuge Liang's main works in his life are: the dialogue between the front, the back and the middle (Chen Shou described Xiangyang Longzhong as well as Nanyang. Hard to decide? Cecilia Han), etc. Due to the need of combat, he studied astronomy, magic and Taoism in depth, and talked a lot about the romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang is ingenious, resourceful and thoughtful. He once innovated the crossbow and fired 10 arrows at the same time. As a "wooden cow flowing horse", it is convenient for military transportation in mountainous areas; He also derived Sun Tzu's Art of War and made an "eight-array diagram"

Cao Cao, born in 154, was born in Qiao County (Hao County, Anhui Province). After Cao Can, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, his grandfather, Cao Teng, became an official during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. His father, Cao Song, became Cao Teng's adopted son and changed his surname to inherit the Marquis. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao's nicknames Ashun and Geely were mentioned, hence the name Cao Aman. In his youth, Cao Cao was resourceful and alert, but he was willful, chivalrous and unruly. Therefore, no one in the society thinks he has any special talents, only Qiao Xuan of Liang thinks he is different. Xuan said to Cao Cao: "The world will be chaotic, and those who can be safe cannot help!" In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Nanyang Yu and Page said to him: "If the Han family dies, the world will be safe, and this person will also!" Xu Shao, a word general, is famous for knowing people. He once said to Cao Cao, "Zi can rule the world, and troubled times are traitors." In A.D. 184, the Yellow Scarf Uprising took place at the end of the Han Dynasty, and Dong Zhuo died. He was in chaos and fought in the south and the north. In 10, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's 65,438+10,000 troops in Guandu (northeast of zhongmou county, Henan) and in Cangting (northeast of guanxian, Henan) in 20 1 0. In 208 AD, Cao Cao unified northern China and became the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In July, 208, Cao Cao conquered Liu Biao, Jingzhou, and in February, 65438, he fought with Sun Liu's allied troops in Chibi and lost. 2 1 1 In July, Cao Cao led his troops to attack Ma Chao in the west, which laid the foundation for the whole state of Wei. In 2 13, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty appointed Cao Cao as Wang Wei. In 220 AD, Cao Cao died in Luoyang at the age of 66. Posthumous title "Prince of Wu" was buried in Gaoling.

Cao Cao died from Liu Chen to Luoyang for more than 30 years, participated in nearly 50 battles, and wiped out the separatist forces such as Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Liu Biao, Zhang Xiu and Lu Bu. Cao Cao has 25 sons, namely, Bian Di gave birth to Cao Pi, Zhang Zhi and Xiao Cao Xiong, Mrs. Liu gave birth to Feng Wang Wei Cao Ang, Xiang Wang Cao Shuo, Mrs. Huan gave birth to Deng Ai Wang Cao Chong, Peng Cheng Wang Cao Zhi and Yan Wang Cao Pi, while Mr. Du Fu gave birth to Pei Mu Wang Cao Lin, and with Zhongshan Gong Wang Cao Gungun and Mrs. Qin gave birth to Jiyang Huai Wang Cao Xuan. Among them, Cao Cao, the eldest son, thought he was sincere and respectful, so he succeeded to the throne. Cao Zhang, the second son, mentioned in Romance of the Three Kingdoms that he was brave and foolhardy. The third son Cao Zhi is Cao Cao's favorite son. Although he is brilliant, he is timid and addicted to alcohol. The fourth son, Cao Xiong, is weak and sickly. Cao Cao also has three daughters, the eldest daughter Cao Jie, the second daughter Cao Xian and the third daughter Cao Hua, all of whom are married to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Cao Cao is an outstanding politician, strategist and writer in history. He and his two sons, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, represented the style of writing in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. They are also known as "literary families" in history. Cao Cao wrote many works in his life. The famous "Watching the Sea" was written near Yanjin County, Henan Province after defeating Yuan Shao in 10.

Liu Bei (16 1 ~ 223)

China was the founding monarch of the Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. Emperor Zhao Lie of Han Dynasty. The word xuande. Zhuoxian county Zhuoxian county. The royal family was sparse in Han dynasty. In his early years, he made friends with heroes by selling shoes and weaving mats. In the last years of Emperor Ling, he made great contributions to the suppression of the Yellow Scarf Uprising by the imperial court and was appointed as Wei. After taking refuge in Gongsun Zan. Tao Qian, who was grazing in Xuzhou, was attacked by Cao Cao and was ready to lead troops to save him. When Tao Qian died, Liu Bei took the place of grazing in Xuzhou according to his orders. Yuan Shu, who was entrenched in Shouchun, refused and was won by another warlord, Lu Bu, who was defeated by Cao Cao. Very valued by Cao Cao. Because of Cao Cao's murder, he fled to Xuzhou and unified tens of thousands of people. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), he was defeated by Cao Cao and defected to Yuan Shao. After the battle of Guandu, Liu Biao went south. As he became more and more popular, Liu Biao took precautions against him. In thirteen years, Cao Cao went south, Liu Biao died, and Liu Cong surrendered. Liu Bei fled to Xiakou, took Zhuge Liang's advice, joined forces with Sun Quan, and defeated Cao Cao (see Battle of Red Cliffs) in Chibi, thus occupying Jingzhou. 16 years, at the request of Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang, led tens of thousands of people to the west of Sichuan. After Liu Bei captured Chengdu, he overthrew the rule of Liu Zhang and won Yizhou. In twenty-four years, Cao Cao's general Xia Bing was defeated, and Cao Cao led the army to personally expedition, but he returned in vain. Liu Bei then occupied Hanzhong and became the king of Hanzhong. In the same year, Guan Yu was killed and Jingzhou was taken by Sun Quan. The scale of Shu has been basically determined since then.

Sun Quan (A.D. 182-252)

Sun Quan, named Zhong Mou, was the founder of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. He inherited the inheritance of his father and brother and became a hero in the Three Kingdoms period.

Sun Quan's father, Sun Jian, was born in Fuchun at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was originally just a small county official. After the outbreak of the Yellow Scarf Uprising, more than a thousand soldiers were self-sufficient and promoted to another department of Sima, and then in Taining, Changsha. He once attached himself to the consolidation forces of Yuan Shu. 192 was killed by an arrow in the battle with Liu Biao. Sun Jian's eldest son, Sun Ce, was only 17 years old. On the basis of Sun Jian, he occupied Jiangdong in 200 AD, Sun Ce was assassinated, and his younger brother 18-year-old Sun Quan became the new owner of Jiangdong.

Sun Quan is young and promising. He paid attention to uniting all forces, and soon won the support of his subordinates, so that Zhang Zhao, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Cheng Pu, Taishi Ci and other Jiangdong celebrities were "used by him" and the situation in Soochow was stabilized. In 2008, Sun Quan joined forces with Liu Bei, defeated in Chibi, and fought a decisive battle with Wei and Shu. On 2 19.

Sun Quan has outstanding leadership and unique political vision. Before he proclaimed himself emperor, he set up counties in Jiaozhou and Guangzhou. In 242, he sent troops to capture Hainan Island, where he sent 10,000 troops and crossed the Strait to reach Taiwan Province Island, basically unifying the Jiangnan area. He carried out large-scale reclamation measures, which greatly developed agriculture, handicrafts, commerce and navigation in the south of the Yangtze River, and promoted the shift of China's economic focus from north to south. During the reign of Sun Quan, Wu Dong always maintained a strong strength and became the longest-lasting and finally extinct regime in the Three Kingdoms. He sighed with the famous politician Cao Cao: "Children should be like Sun Zhongmou!"

Guan Yu (160-220), Han nationality. Born in the third year of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was born in Hedong (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province). It has always been the object of worship. During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu and Han generals, former generals, Tinghou of Hanshou, military strategist. After his death, he was respected by the people and praised by the court. He was honored as Guan Shengdi, Buddhism called him Galand Bodhisattva, and he was honored as Guan Gong. The famous soldier of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period. He was honored as a "warrior sage" by later rulers, and was nicknamed "Wen Sheng" along with Confucius. Later generations have poems praising Guan Yu: an outstanding strategist and strategist of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. In addition, Guan Yu was regarded as a benefactor by Taiwan Province compatriots.

Zhang Fei (167? —22 1 year March), the word Yide (the word Yide in Romance of the Three Kingdoms), was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), and he was eight feet tall (one foot in the Three Kingdoms was about 23. 1cm), which was about 1.85 meters today. During the Three Kingdoms period, an important general of Shu Han was the third son of Taoyuan Jieyi in The Romance of Three Kingdoms. 22 1 year, assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang da.

Zhang Fei's Special Weapon: Zhang Ba Snake Spear

Zhang Fei and Liu are the second of the five tiger generals. Liu Bei, who worked with Guan Yu as a child. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. With a roar on Dangyang Bridge in Changbanpo, Cao Cao's 5,000 fine riders were scared away. Yan Yan was released from Sichuan and divided into counties. He led more than 10,000 soldiers and defeated Zhang Hezhi's army. After Liu Bei became king, he became a right general. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he became a cycling general and was named Hou of Xixiang. In 22 1 year, in order to avenge Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei set out together to attack Wu Dong. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da. He died at the age of 55.

Zhao yun

Zizilong

Finally belongs to Shu

Gender: male

Born in Ding, Changshan Town, Jizhou (now Zhengding, Hebei)

It looks eight feet long. It looks magnificent.

General Yijun, General Yamen, General Cheung Nam, General Bao Zhong, General Zhen Jun, General Zhen Jun.

Yongchang Hou Ting Shunpinghou (posthumous title)

Birth and death? -229 years

Children Yedda Chiu and Zhao Guang.

Gongsun Zan, Shu Han, once fought in the army.

Ma Chao (176-222)(47 years old), from Meng Qi, Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi), Han nationality. Shu and Han generals in the Three Kingdoms period. Ma Chao, a noble family, was named after General Han by his father Ma Teng and his father Ma Su. When Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty was a county commandant in Tianshui, he lost his official position and went to Longxi to marry the girl Marten. Therefore, Ma Chao has a quarter of Qiang descent.

Ma Teng's eldest son, a title of generals in ancient Shu, was one of the generals of the Five Tigers and a general of the Western Expedition in the Later Han Dynasty. In seventeen years, he and his father Teng and Han Sui attacked Chang 'an and killed the general and Wang Fang. Chase after it by luring, avenge it, and engage in war. Cao Cao went to Hanzhong to vote for Zhang Lu, but was defeated by alienating others. To save Liu Zhang, the main battle was fought first, and Chao and Zhang Fei fought more than a hundred times. After being framed by Zhang Lu's counsellors, he voted for the former leader and threatened Liu Zhang to surrender, worshiping General Pingxi and former general, and later promoted to General Zuo. The late emperor proclaimed himself emperor, took Ma Chao as a general in title of generals in ancient times, and led Liangzhou to shepherd the western regions. After Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, he visited the grave.

Huang zhong (? -220), born in Han nationality, was born in Nanyang, Jingzhou (now Nanyang City, Henan Province). Famous soldiers of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period.

Huang Zhongyuan worked as a corps commander under Liu Biao, a warlord in Jingzhou, and stayed in Youxian County, Changsha with Liu Pan, a subordinate of Liu Biao. After Cao Cao invaded Jingzhou in the south, he remained a general and was under the command of Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha.

Huang Zhong, Yan Yan and Liao Hua are also known as the Three Masters of Shu and Han Dynasties.

Huang Xu-Personal Files

Native place [Sizhou] Hedong Yang County [now Hongdong, Shanxi]

The officers on the right, generals Yang Ping and Hou Shi, said he was strong.

Forces that once worked for Wei | Li Jue | Guo Si

Huang Xu-A Concise Historical Biography

Huang Xu, one of Cao Cao's "Five Talents", followed Yang Feng to protect Emperor Han Xian's crusade. Later, he turned to Cao Cao, followed Cao Cao to fight everywhere, led troops to kill Wen Chou, mowed grass in Guandu, took the lead in crossing the river when Chao took the lead, and defeated Shu generals when defending Hanzhong, with many exploits. Especially in the battle to solve the siege of Fancheng, Huang Xu led the army into battle, repelled the Shu army in one fell swoop, made great contributions, and was praised by Cao Cao. Wei Mingdi period, Huang Xu died of illness.

Gan ning (? —222), the word Xingba, was born in Linjiang (Ganning Town, Wanzhou, Chongqing), Ba County, Eastern Han Dynasty. Strong man, a scholar of various schools, 17 years old to be a Shujun Cheng. In 204 AD, the athletes with an annual rate of 800 followed Liu Biao, but they didn't come in handy because they lived in Nanyang. In 205 AD, he was transferred to Huang Zu, and Huang Zu regarded him as a beast. In 208 AD, Sun Quan returned to Wu Jian, making great contributions. Breaking Huang Zu's Chu Pass, attacking Coss and taking Yiling, Yiyang Town leaving Guan Yu, defending Zhu Guang of Xiling, attacking Zhang Liao, and attacking Cao Ying with a hundred horses, were both wise and brave, and made outstanding achievements. Dedicate yourself to justice and save money. With the support of the foot soldiers and the appreciation of the main martial arts, Sun Quan made him the prefect of Xiling and dismissed General Chong (the ever-victorious general). In the spring and February of 222 AD, he participated in the battle of Yiling in Wude and was buried in Ganning Town.

Zhou Yu (175-2 10), a native of Shucheng, Lujiang, Gong Jin, was the first of the four great British generals in Soochow. I have known Sun Ce since I was a child, and I have become a friend of life and death. After Sun Ce became independent from Yuan Shu, Zhou Yu took the initiative to go to Sun Ce. In Sun Ce's war to pacify Jiangdong, he played the dual role of counselor and military commander, and conquered Taishi Ci by stratagem. After Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, Zhou Yu was appointed commander-in-chief of the water army. In 200, Sun Ce died young. Before he died, he said to Sun Quan, "Ask Zhou Yu about diplomacy." . After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, he also trusted Zhou Yu very much. In 2008, Sun Quan made a westward expedition to Huang Zu, and Zhou Yu played an important role. In 208, Cao Cao went south, aiming at Jiangdong, and Sun Quan went to war, which was undecided. Zhou Yu rushed back from Poyang Lake in time, correctly analyzed the disadvantages of Cao Cao's long journey, and made Sun Quan decide to fight Cao Cao. As the commander-in-chief of the water army, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao with fire, which is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu was poisoned by an arrow when he attacked Nanjun, but he still took Nanjun desperately. Later, Zhou Yu cut the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but Liu Bei went to Jingkou to see Sun Quan and asked for the consent of the whole Jingzhou. Therefore, Zhou Yu had to retreat to Chaisang County to recuperate. During Zhou Yu's illness, remind Sun Quan to beware of Liu Bei. In 2 10, Zhou Yu led the troops to attack Xichuan. Arriving in Baqiu City, he was wounded by an arrow and died young at the age of 36. After hearing the news, Sun Quan immediately welcomed Zhou Yu's coffin back to Chai Sang in plain clothes.

Lu Xun was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Lu Xun was born in an official family. Grandfather Lu Xian was a captain at the gate, and father lujun was a captain at Jiujiang (now Shouchun Cave in Anhui Province). Lu Xun lost his father at the age of ten and shouldered the burden of family life at the age of fifteen or sixteen. In 204 AD, he was recruited as a vassal by Sun Quan, and served as the commander-in-chief of things and Cao Cao. Later, he served as the captain of reclamation in Haichang County, acting as the county magistrate. Later, because of the crusade against Shanyue riots and Poyang riots, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Ding Wei. In 2 19 AD, he was recommended by Lv Meng as the secretariat of Jingzhou. Promoted to the right-back army, General Zhenxi, and sealed Hou Lou. In 22 1 year, after Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he launched the battle of Yiling. Sun Quan worshipped Lu Xun as the viceroy, and led a 50,000-strong army to explore Liu Bei in the west. In June of the following year, Lu Xun won by fire. Sun Quan took Lu Xun as an assistant general, led Jingzhou animal husbandry, and was renamed Jiangling Hou. In 229 AD, he became a general and a general, guarding Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei). In 244 AD, he succeeded Gu Yong as prime minister and died in February the following year.

Sun Ce (175-200) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang), Han nationality. Son of Sun Quan's eldest brother Sun Jian. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiangdong was a powerful country and one of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty. After Sun's birth, posthumous title was the "Little Overlord" and posthumous title was the "King Huan of Changsha".