At the end of BC 1 1, Saul and David joined forces with various tribes in Israel to establish a standing army to resist the invasion of Philistines, and were elected as the king of Israel by the north-central part of China, thus establishing the state of Israel.

The establishment of the State of Israel can be traced back to around 1000 BC. According to the Bible, King David became the first king of Israel and unified all the tribes in Israel. The country reached its peak under the rule of King David and his son King Solomon.

The StateofIsrael, for short, is located in the west of Asia, bordering Jordan in the east, Syria in the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba in the south, Egypt in the southwest, the Mediterranean Sea in the west and Lebanon in the north. It is the junction of Asia, Africa and Europe. It belongs to the Mediterranean climate, with high terrain in the east and low terrain in the west.

Area of the State of Israel 15200 square kilometers. At present, the actual control area is about 25,000 square kilometers, and the coastline is 198 kilometers. The whole country is divided into 6 districts, 30 streets and 365,438+0 cities.

The geographical environment of Israel:

Israel's Mediterranean coast is a long and narrow plain, with winding mountains and highlands in the north-central, Negev Desert in the south and Jordan Valley and Arawa Valley running through the north and south in the east. The coastal plains of different sizes between the plateau and the Mediterranean are fertile and are the main agricultural areas in Israel. Lake tiberias is located in the northeast with an area of 170 square kilometers, which is an important Israeli water storage reservoir. The area of the Dead Sea at the junction of East and Jordan is 1.050 square kilometers, which is the lowest point in the world and is known as the "navel of the world".

Israel has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild and humid winters. There are only two distinct seasons in a year: from April to 10, which is a dry summer, and from 1 10, which is a rainy winter. The distribution of precipitation is very uneven, with heavy rainfall in the north and central parts, with an annual rainfall of 920 mm in the north and only 30 mm in the Negev in the south.

Israel is poor in natural resources, and the main resources are rich minerals such as potassium salt, magnesium and bromine contained in the Dead Sea. Israel has continuously discovered several large natural gas fields in the Mediterranean and has entered the development stage.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Israel