The teaching purpose and difficulty of Miaolian teaching plan (Gao Xing 'an open class teaching plan);

1 Understand the characteristics of couplets.

Master the method of writing couplets.

Learn to appreciate couplets.

Learn to write some simple couplets.

teaching process

Introduction: couplets, elegant couplets, commonly known as pairs. It is a vivid art form loved by China people, a unique cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and a reflection of social life in different historical periods. The so-called couplets are those hung or pasted on the colonnade or doorframe in front of the main hall, so they are also called couplets. This kind of couplet is two equal strings of words, which stand opposite each other and have a certain connotation. That is to say, there is no limit to the number of words in couplets, but they must be equal, meaningful in content, regular in level and level, and neat in antithesis.

General characteristics of couplets

1) can be long or short, but no matter how long, the number of words in the upper and lower parts must be equal.

2) The parts of speech of the upper and lower links in the same position should be the same.

Fight Nanshan tiger; Kick the North Sea Dragon.

"Boxing" versus "foot", boxing nouns; Foot nouns.

"Hit" versus "kick", hit-verb; Kicking verb

3) The grammatical structure of up and down links in the same position should also be the same. The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow; Bamboo shoots in the mountains have a thick mouth and an empty stomach. Celebrate this day and become a good couple; I hope to get married today.

Celebrate/this day/become a good couple; And happiness/gifts/marriage.

Do a good job of a pair of verb-object structures-verb-object structure

4) The upper and lower links are integrated, with ups and downs.

About leveling: No matter one, three, five, two, four and six are distinct.

Gu Lian pays attention to flat collection. (up and down)

It is customary to read from the right in ancient times, so facing the gate, the left part is the bottom line and the right part is the top line. The last word of each couplet shall prevail. The last word of the first couplet is "three or four tones", and the last word of the second couplet is "one or two tones".

The first part: spring is full and the earth is flat.

Bottom line: Yi Man, Kun Man and Ping An.

Part One: Clouds pass through trees with bells. Part Two: The moon moves over Jiang Lai.

Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping.

5) Try to avoid words that are repeated up and down.

Spring breeze, spring rain, spring scenery, new year, new year's new scene.

Spring breeze is associated with the New Year, spring rain with the New Year, and spring scenery with the new scene.

But some function words are allowed to appear repeatedly in the same place, such as:

Fish that slip through the net sometimes exist in the world; There are no birds in the sky.

6) Category and content should be related.

Lonely smoke in the desert is always a description of the border scenery.

The sun sets on the endless river.

The desert is lonely and straight, with different artistic conception.

Puppy's tail is bent

2. Types of couplets

By time and occasion:

1 Spring Festival couplets 2 industry couplets 3 wedding couplets 4 birthday couplets 5 elegiac couplets.

Classify the following couplets and fill in the corresponding serial numbers in brackets.

1, the east wind blows Qian Shan green, and the spring rain brings everything new.

2. The deceased has been dead for a long time, and death can continue the wishes of the people and the rights of the nation, and death will not die!

What were you born for? Born as a slave, for cattle and horses, life is also a life!

3. Seek overseas treasures and read books quickly.

4. The seas run dry and the rocks crumble. The land is wider than Qi Fei, and the sky ratio is higher. A, Spring Festival couplets B, wedding couplets C, industry couplets D, elegiac couplets

Classification by form:

① On the contrary: the contents expressed in the upper and lower couplets are similar or related.

Example: Every night, candles will drain the wick, and silkworms in spring will spin until they die.

② Objection: The upper and lower couplets have opposite meanings.

Exodus: bow your head and be a willing ox.

(3) serial pairs: also known as flowing pairs, connected from top to bottom, expressing a complete ideological artistic conception. Exodus: Who hasn't died since ancient times?

First, guess the place names written according to the contents of the couplets.

1, Weng has been gone for 800 years, and his hometown is still drunk;

Six or seven miles in the mountains, the pavilion is not alone.

2, rolling waves outside the railing, being an eternal hero, can't stop the river of no return; The sun and the moon opened between the windows, and the yellow crane came from the west at four o'clock.

3. It's a fairy. When the Millennium cave opened, the city people were still ploughing fields and digging wells. Reading in ancient and modern times, listening to the golden rooster wake up in the middle of the night, and the rise and fall of Qin and Han dynasties are all flowing peach blossoms.

Second, guess the words written according to the contents of couplets.

The scarred poems of sages and philosophers in the world, and the sufferings of the people are at the end of the pen.

Surrounded by mountains, thousands of people are worried and happy.

Still keep tall and straight; Let Dan Xin shine forever.

Be honest and upright, stay upright, go straight into the sky, care about the country and the people, and make history.

Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, the former residence in the depths of weeping Yang; Shuyu is concentrated, and in epigraphy, literary talent has the legacy of the ancestors.

There are thousands of ancient poems, and the bones of great writers are your brushes, in Tianyuan; Proudly speaking, violet laity is immortal.

Third, the college entrance examination questions playback

1, (National Volume III) Spring Festival couplets: A, firecrackers are crisp-

All love is good-

Reference answer: A, the motherland is developing day by day; B, China has taken on a new look.

2, firecrackers, old customs and habits left with the old year-(National Volume III) Reference answer: Spring breeze blew new ideas and new atmosphere with the arrival of the New Year.

3. For Spring Festival couplets (national volume1): A. Sweep away the old habits of the Millennium-

B, the mountains and rivers of the motherland are good-

Reference answer: a, a new generation of fresh air, b, new earth weather.

4. For the first part, "Calm down, the moon is full of water", and the most appropriate one is ().

A. Zhiyuan is high in the sky and the spring breeze is green. B. ocean deep, in summer, the lotus is brilliant in the river.

C. strong and powerful, Kun Peng spread his wings. Chu D. excellent body, high pine and bamboo in winter. The following is the couplet of Yuelu Academy in Changsha. The most suitable is ().

A student Zou Lu, Li Men Louis Sheng Xianxin B student Zou Lu, Yi Lee Lian Sheng Xianxin C Tiantong Jingchu, Huazhang Shi Sheng Emperor Wang Ye D Tiantong Jingchu, Shengshi Taiping Emperor Feng 6(2007 College Entrance Examination Zhejiang Volume) The most suitable couplet to congratulate the teacher on his seventieth birthday is ().

A peach gives birth to the new year, and IKEA has flowers and flowers, which will prolong life every spring. B For learning, there is a tradition of making the past serve the present. Cheng qin teaches people to be tireless and kind.

C music, peace of mind, poor and beautiful voice, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, D teaching for 70 years, cultivating 3000 peaches and plums.

7. Adjust the order and structure of couplets according to the requirements of couplets.

The first part: the river of no return, the eternal hero,

Ask the castle peak outside the building, the white clouds outside the mountain, and where is the Han que in the Tang Palace;

Bottom line: by the red rain tree, west of the small garden,

A beautiful warbler woke up and looked at the green trees by the pool. It is sunny here. Please properly adjust the word order of the next couplet, so that the upper couplet and the lower couplet are in a neat confrontation.

Part One: The resort is located in Huainan, with clouds in the sky and the same color as the horizontal.

Bottom line: Where can I ask the flute when crossing the boat? Someone blew it until the third night.

The boat crossed the bridge and asked where the flute sounded. Someone blew it until the third night of this month.

Delete the first couplet of the following couplets to make them neat.

Part 1: If you have a constant heart, why do you sleep after midnight and get up after midnight?

If you are constant, why do you sleep at night and get up at night?

Bottom line: the most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days a day.

Fourth, the writing method of couplets:

(1) association method

Similarity Association from Flowers to Beauty

B, on the contrary, associate "old habits", "new styles", "big" and "small"

C, related Lenovo generation gardener Le Jiuzhou Li Tao

(2) Cultural usage: using famous sentences or idioms to flexibly change the method of making couplets. For example, where there is a will, there is a way. If you break an axe, you can build a boat, and 120 Qin Guan will eventually be Chu.

Hard-working people live up to expectations, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu.

Appreciate the couplets I wrote

1 Hui Ri Hua Jing July sweeps the world's first blessing with you.

(Mr. and Mrs. Li)