1, Taishi: historian. Twenty-five years of Zuo Zhuan's "xianggong" contains: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cui Yi, a doctor of the State of Qi, and Qi Taishi wrote "Cui Yi's regicide" in Historical Records. In a rage, Cui Yao killed a surname. The two younger brothers of the Taishi continued to write, and they were both killed. Third brother still wrote like this. Cui Yao has no choice but to let him write it in the history books.

2. In the second year of Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan, Duke Ling of Jin was killed by Zhao Chuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Zhao Dun, a doctor of the Jin Dynasty, did not dispose of Zhao Chuan. Tai Shihong Dong Hu wrote in the chronicle: "Zhao Dun killed his king." Confucius praised this writing as a "good history" brushwork.

3. Zhang Liangzhu: According to Biography of Liu Hou in Historical Records, Zhang Liangzhu was the prime minister of South Korea in the Five Dynasties. After Korea was destroyed by Qin Shihuang, he was bent on revenge for South Korea. He found a Hercules, with a vertebra of 120 Jin, and ambushed the patrolling Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha (now south of Xinxiang County, Henan Province), but missed. Later, Sean helped Liu Bang establish the Han Dynasty and sealed Liu Hou.

4. Suwu Festival: According to the biography of Su Jian in Han Li Guang, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu defected to Xiongnu, and Xiongnu asked him to surrender. He resolutely refused and was exiled to the North Sea (now Lake Baikal in Siberia) to shepherd sheep. In order to show his loyalty to the motherland, he took Jeff away from the Han Dynasty all day, herded sheep for 19 years, remained chaste and unyielding, and finally returned to the Han Dynasty.

5. General Yan: According to the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhang Shuzhi, it was a general who was under Liu Zhang's command in Ba County, and Zhang Fei caught him and asked him to surrender. He replied, "There are beheaded generals in our state, but there are no generals!" " Zhang Fei saw that he was mighty and unyielding and let him go.

6. Shi Zhong: Ji Shao, son of Ji Kang, was Shi Zhong at that time by Emperor Jinhui (official name). According to the Book of Jin, in the first year of Yongxing (304), the royal family was in civil strife and the guards were defeated. Ji Shao covered Hui Di with his body and was killed. His blood spilled on Hui Di's clothes. After the war, someone tried to wash the blood off Hui Di's clothes. Hui Di said, "Don't go here, because it's blood!"

7. Zhang Suiyang: Zhang Xun in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Xun Biography of Old Tang Dynasty recorded the Anshi Rebellion, and Zhang Xun stuck to Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province). Every time he goes into battle, he screams and his teeth are broken. If the city is captured and refuses to surrender, the enemy will treat it with contempt, but only three people will survive.

8. Yan Changshan: that is, Yan Gaoqing in the Tang Dynasty, and Ren Changshan was the prefect. When the Biography of Yan Gaoqing in the New Tang Dynasty recorded the Anshi Rebellion, he set out to crusade. Later, he was captured alive and cursed An Lushan face to face, but he remained unyielding and was killed.

9. Liaodong Hat: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Ning had Gao Jie, who was a famous person in the wild. He lived in Liaodong (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) to avoid chaos, and repeatedly refused to be recruited by the court. He often wears a black hat, lectures in poverty and is famous all over the world.

10. Example: Before attacking Wei, Zhuge Liang gave it to the late ruler to show his determination to fight for reunification. There is a famous saying in the table, "Do your best until you die."

1 1, crossing the river: Zu Ti, a patriot of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led the army to the northern expedition. When crossing the river, he struck the oars and vowed to set the Central Plains in the north, and finally recovered the lost land south of the Yellow River.

12. Beating thieves: Now, Zhu rebelled and called Duan to discuss this matter. Duan refused to do so, so he punched Zhu hard on the head and scolded, "thief and madman, I can't wait to cut you to pieces." Can I rebel with you? "

Extended data:

1, Song Zhengqi is a five-character ancient poem written by Wen Tianxiang, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, in prison. At the beginning of the poem, it is pointed out that there is a wholeness between heaven and earth, which will inevitably be shown when it is poor. Then there are twelve allusions, all famous figures in history, whose actions show the power of integrity.

The next eight sentences show that being upright and upright, establishing heaven and earth is the life of the three cardinal principles and the root of morality. I finally got in touch with my destiny. Although I was defeated and captured, I was trapped in an extremely bad prison, but because I am healthy, all kinds of pathogens and diseases can't invade me, so I can face my fate calmly.

The whole poem is full of deep feelings, magnificent mountains and rivers, straightforward expression and no carving, which fully embodies the author's lofty national integrity and strong patriotic feelings.

2. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang was betrayed by a traitor and captured by the Yuan Army in June 5438+00. June 65438+the following year 10 was transferred to Yanjing. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty used both hard and soft methods to coerce him and promised him a high position. Determined to serve the country with his life, Wen Tianxiang was unmoved, so he was imprisoned for three years and died generously on December 9th in the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 65438+1October 9th).

This poem was written in prison a year before his death.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Zhengqi