Zi Yue Zhan was born in Meishan (now meishan county, Sichuan). He was an outstanding poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He not only opposed Wang Anshi's radical reform measures, but also disagreed with Sima Guang's abolition of the new law, so he was rejected by the old and new parties and his career was very bumpy. He was born in Jing You for three years and worked as a scholar in Jia You for two years. I have been a scholar in Duanmingtang, a scholar in Hanlin and an official. He was demoted to Hangzhou for mocking the state affairs; Moved to Huzhou, Huangzhou and Changzhou successively. Zhezong succeeded to the throne and was called to the capital to serve as the central shed. Later, I argued with Sima Guang that the new law could not be changed and got to know Hangzhou. Later, the new party was launched because clan politics was clear. Su Shi was demoted again and again, and he was demoted to Hainan. Song Huizong ascended the throne and granted amnesty to the whole world. Su Shi died in Changzhou when he returned to the North. At that time, it was the year of the founding emperor, at the age of 66. Gao Zongchao, giving a surname, died Wenzhong.
His thought is different from Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which can not only pay attention to the government and people's livelihood, but also keep his own opinion, adapt to the times and be philosophical. Hongbo Tongda's knowledge, talent and life experience also make Su Shi's poems diverse in genre, wide in content and novel in conception, showing the atmosphere of "swallowing five lakes and three rivers". His political satires throughout his life have profound practical significance.
Among Su Shi's poems, the poems that express life feelings and praise natural scenery are the most numerous and have the greatest influence on later generations. Such as "the water of a river does not return, the waves are exhausted, and the eternal romantic figures." To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. -"Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" His quatrain "Topic Xilin Wall" is also famous for its rich sense of interest: "Looking from the side of the ridge, it becomes a peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. "In short, there are more than 2,700 poems by Su Shi today, which are rich in style, magnificent and unrestrained, rational and interesting, or simple and natural. At the age of 20, he was good at describing scenery and explaining philosophy with the metaphor of novel images. Especially the ancient style of long poems, most of them are full of metaphors, endless associations, fluent language and unrestrained momentum. He is also good at humorous and broad-minded writing, and his life is always fresh and refreshing. All these show the characteristics of emphasizing reason and interest and being talkative in Song poetry. His poems broke through the old framework of "Ke Yan" since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. He and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty became the Su Xin school of bold and unconstrained ci. His prose, books, paintings and other achievements are very high. As one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
He is faithful, speaks with great eloquence, and travels all over counties and counties. Wherever he goes, he is thoughtful. His articles and political affairs are admired by the world, surpassing Ouyang Xiu to become a literary leader. Shi likes to make friends and spares no effort after pushing the prize. At that time, celebrities such as Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao, and others joined him in succession, and were called "Four Bachelor's degree in Sumen". There is a Dongpo Collection. His ci collection is called Dongpo Yuefu, with many biographies. Wang's four seals are engraved with Jingyuan Yan You Ben, and Zhu's Qiang Village series is well compiled.