During the Warring States Period, Wei was the seat of Wei, and Wei Anli was the capital of Wei. After Qin destroyed the six countries and Wei destroyed the country, all countries were abolished.

For example, the story of "Ghosts and Ghosts" and "Cup Bow and Snake Shadow" in "Customs and Righteousness" comes from: "Chen Wei made a memorial order, and the main book gave wine in summer. There is a red crossbow hanging on the north wall, shining on the cup like a snake. I'm afraid of evil, but I dare not drink it. On that day, you will have chest and abdomen pain, which is harmful to your diet. You should attack all targets with dew, not cure them.

Later, Chen went to Xuanjia because of something and peeped to ask about his changes. He said, "If you are afraid of this snake, it will enter your stomach." Chen is still listening, thinking for a long time, looking at the crossbow. It must be. Then the door history will ring the bell (ring the bell to wait on people like him). In history, it was called Huan Hui (generally referring to officials and attendants), and Xu Fu Tusi announced that he would set up wine in the old place. There is a snake in the cup. Because he said, "the crossbow shadow on this wall is not his fault." It is embarrassing (like, happy) to announce the solution, so it is very dull. 』

The story of "bow and snake shadow" was originally a metaphor of paranoia, nervousness and trouble-seeking, but people in Ji Cheng village regarded it as a hero and understanding character of people in Ji Cheng village.

Wang Dexue, Chen Fengming and others in Ji Cheng Village are more obsessed with the simple folk customs that still exist in the village. Perhaps it is because of this ancestral training that Wang Dexue, Chen Fengming, Zhang Qingwen, Wang Shoudian, Du Jinyu and others took their own money and started to protect and utilize the cultural resources in the village without complaint. While trying to protect the historical and cultural resources in the village, the villagers often mention the "village rules and regulations" that still exist today and the "two good officials" that are praised in history.

China township contractors come from Ji Cheng.

Shilv Township Covenant is an epoch-making township Covenant in the history of China, also known as Lantian Township Covenant. In the ninth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1076), Lu Dajun, a brother from Shaanxi Province, held a rural convention in his hometown Lantian, covering all aspects of daily life, asking villagers to help each other, exhorting the good and forbidding the evil, in order to change customs. In order to make these methods easy to implement and lasting, corresponding organizations have also been established. Appoint and elect the host, and everyone will take turns to be on duty. Meet regularly, record and reward good deeds and evil deeds. This is self-government initiated by the people, and the villagers participate voluntarily. Those who come will not refuse, and those who leave will not pursue.

However, this "rural custom" is rooted in Ji Cheng, Zhou Muwang. This is an extension of family education in Jiang Taigong.

Jiang Taigong lived in Ji Cheng when he was young. When he was here, his family education was very strict. "One day as a teacher, one life as a father" and "Borrowing cattle for horses" have become the important contents of family education in Jiang Taigong.

Jiang Taigong is not only a great statesman and strategist, but also an outstanding thinker and educator. He not only attaches importance to public education, but also is extremely strict with his children and grandchildren. When he was a teenager, he lived in Ji Cheng and raised his children there. Lu who later became Yasheng? And Jiang Yi, who became the Virgin, grew up in Ji Cheng, while Jiang Taigong's family education was passed down from generation to generation in Ji Cheng, which influenced Ji Cheng from generation to generation.

When Cui Yuan went to Ji 'an as a county magistrate, he wrote a banner on the right side of the wing after finishing his tutor in Jiang Taigong, which was later called "motto". Cui Yuan also extended family education to "don't forget what you have done for others" and "don't forget what others have done for yourself", and regarded it as the way to be an official.

His descendants exaggerated this "motto" to more than 2,000 words, and the content expanded to all aspects, from self-cultivation and religious belief to doing business for officials and dealing with people.

Later, Lu Dafang carved Jiang Taigong's family education and Cui Yuan's school motto into inscriptions and quoted them into his family motto.

Lv Dafang, a native of Lantian, Jingzhao, was born in Tiansheng, Song Renzong, and was the emperor of Song Renzong. At the beginning (A.D. 1049), he was promoted to Jinshi, transferred to the main book of Feng Ling, and supervised the suggestion. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, he first said that Ji Gang's reward and punishment were not tiring to look around, and he also said that Pu Wang had called for the senior high school entrance examination, which was selfish and violated public opinion, and Zhang was tired of more than ten articles. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he knew the Yongxing Army. God talks about comets, and Chen San talks about nine matters, which is a thousand words. Yuan? At the beginning (A.D. 1086), he paid tribute to the Duke of County, worshipped the servant of Shangshu, served as assistant minister, and wholeheartedly assisted Fan Chunren. Later, it was built by Zhang Chun and others and was demoted to death. There are 20 volumes of literary records and one volume of literary records in Dafang, and the General Examination of Literature has been handed down from generation to generation.

Probably four brothers. After seeing Taigong's mentor, they all participated in the opinions, supplemented and revised them, and then the person who implemented them was Lu Dafang.

However, some scholars believe that it is Lu Dafang's second brother, Lu Dajun, who really implements and protects the rural conventions. Lu Dajun became a scholar at the age of 28. He once knew Brazil County in Mianzhou, and later resigned and went back to his hometown to support his father. Lu Dajun is a hostage, honest and clean, and values propriety and righteousness. He didn't have any political achievements, but he knew what he knew about etiquette, which was highly praised by scholars at that time. In order to influence the village, Lu Dajun wrote the Village Covenant.

The biography of Lu Dafang, a history of the Song Dynasty, said that Dafang "lived with Dazhong and his brother Dalin to discuss the ceremony. The official funeral was written in ancient times, and Guanzhong scholars pushed Lu. It's a rural contract, which says,' Anyone who contracts will be advised by virtue and disciplined by negligence. Etiquette and customs will intersect, and suffering will make people sympathize. If there is goodness, it will be written in the book. If there is a violation, you will be punished. People who don't worry will definitely be punished. "

"In the Han Dynasty, Cui Yuan rebuilt the Taigong Temple in Ji Cheng and set up an altar to worship ancestors. At that time, Mr. Chen Quanke, a Ji Chengren, compiled Jiang Taigong's family education into a book and put it in a temple for the world to learn. Lu Dafang went to Taigong Spring to worship his ancestors and visited Taigong Temple via Ji Cheng. After copying Taigong's tutor in the temple, he carved a tablet in Chang 'an, which was later introduced to South Korea, and it is still the standard of personality evaluation in South Korea. In Ji Cheng, Taigong family education is deeply rooted in people's hearts. In the long history, although people's ideas have been constantly changing, Taigong family education as a personality norm has been passed down to this day. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China, there was no Sansheng Church. Sansheng members, represented by Wang Deshao and Wang, also formulated village rules and regulations and erected notices. " Wang Dexue said.

In order to convince reporters, Wang Dexue also specially led reporters to a farmhouse. There is a monument outside the gate of this farmhouse, which is what they call the "Three Holy Monuments".

"The older generation said that since Jiang Taigong, our village has attached great importance to villagers' self-discipline. Until now, our village has maintained a simple folk custom, and there have been almost no criminal cases in the village for many years. " Wang Dexue said.

"There is another saying about the formation of Lantian township covenant. It is said that the descendants of Jiang Taigong set up a monument with the surname of 48 in Xi 'an. After the monument was erected, they thought that Jiang Taigong's hometown was in Weihui, so they erected the same monument in Weihui. When they came to Weihui, they found the squire tutor in Ji Cheng. They wrote a copy as it was and later recommended it to the emperor. This monument has also spread to South Korea, where the current "village rules and regulations" are evaluated once a year. It can be said that Jiang Taigong's family education has influenced the simple folk customs of China for thousands of years. " Mr. Wang said: the greatest effect of family education at the beginning lies in the emergence of two outstanding figures who are influential in history: one is his daughter and the other is his son Lu? . Lu? Became a general on the battlefield, and Jiang Yi was praised as the' Virgin Mary' by local people for her virtuous and gentle virtues. "

Two good officials in the history of Ji Cheng

Ji Cheng has always been a place that attaches great importance to etiquette. In addition to Jiang Taigong, there are two good officials praised by the people in history. One is Cui Yuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the other is Wang Hong in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Cui Yuan (AD 78- 143), a native of Anping, Hebei Province, was lonely and determined to study. Proficient in astronomy, calendar and calligraphy.

According to relevant ancient books, Cui Yuan was a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Neutron, withdrawn and studious in his early years, began to be a county magistrate in his forties, and was later sent to prison by Kanto County for breaking the law. At that time, the warden was proficient in etiquette, and every time he was arraigned, Cui Yuan asked one or two questions. Soon released, he was surrendered by Deng Zun, the general of Duliao. But soon, Deng Zun was punished and Cui Yuan was dismissed. Later, General Yan Xian called Cui Yuan, when Empress Yan was too authoritarian. First, An Di abolished the Prince as Yin Wang, and the Northern Township Hou Si. Cui Yuan knew that this was illegal and thought that Yan Xian might bring harm and wanted to dissuade him. I don't know that Yan Xian is getting intoxicated every day, so let Chen Chan tell him. Chen Chan hesitated and dared not say. Not long after, Hou Bei Xiang died. Cui Yuan was reprimanded for Yan Xian's younger brother, so he resigned and never lived in the county town again. Therefore, when General Liang Shang recruited Cui Yuan again, Cui Yuan excused himself on the grounds of illness. Cui Yuan is a master of writing articles, especially good at writing books, proverbs and inscriptions, totaling 57 articles. Those who are good at writing articles think they can't catch up with him. Cui Yuan likes reading people, entertaining guests, arranging rich banquets and preparing all kinds of delicious food for guests, but he doesn't ask about his family's livelihood. He just lives a simple life. So there was no savings at home, and people at that time praised him for his honesty.

When Cui Yuan was the county magistrate in Ji, his life was really meaningful. He worked as a county magistrate in Ji Cheng for seven years, adapting to local conditions. Among them, there are three things worthy of praise. One is to lead the people to build a wall with a length of nine miles and thirteen steps, with the aim of better protecting the environment, protecting the people and resisting floods. Although the city wall has experienced nearly two thousand years of wind and rain erosion, there are still remnants hundreds of meters long and four or five meters high that can be hung. The inscription "Peng Hai Ying Hui" when the East Gate Tower was rebuilt was also treasured by the villagers and can be checked at any time. Second, in order to educate the people with morality and respect their ancestors, he actively mobilized the people of the county and built the Taigong Temple on the north side of the east gate of the county. Jiang Taigong is not only a benefactor, but also a person who can make "a few people strong and the old people energetic" and finally achieve great success. It is undoubtedly a very wise move to show the image of Taigong to future generations. This temple has experienced a history of more than 400 years, and it still enjoyed its heyday until Li Daoyuan, the author of Shui Jing Zhu in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Third, in order to improve people's living standards, he personally led the people to reclaim hundreds of hectares of rice fields. According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, the county of Hanoi, where Jixian county was located at that time, was under the jurisdiction of 18 county. The average number of households in a county is about 9,000, and the population is about 40,000 to 50,000. In other words, most farmers can eat a few acres of new fields.

Serve the newly harvested rice. Therefore, when Cui Xianling left office, the people all talked about his political achievements-"God descended from heaven, and I was kind to my father." Pro-citizen favors are given in order. Irrigation is widely carried out through ditches, and the canal is determined to be showers. "

Wang Hong of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD? —284), whose word is authentic, is the descendant of RoyceWong in "Seven Children of Jian 'an". Taishi Gongchu (265) went to Ji Cheng as an official and served as the magistrate of Jixian County. At that time, he administered six county-level units, including Linxian County, Xiuwu County and Chao Ge County, with a population of 37,000, but he still made people feel at home. In modern terms, you can often go from one village to another, or from one village to another. He is very proficient in everything that concerns the people's production and life, such as "planting mulberry trees, building buildings, building buildings, teaching himself, and showing everything". In other words, he not only has a diligent and loving heart, but also is an expert with knowledge of agriculture, forestry, architecture and transportation. Wang Taishou is still a man of great courage. The Book of Jin said that during his five years in office, he "took care of the people, guided them well, and urged to open up more than 5,000 hectares of land (referring to the original cultivated land) for regular classes, and the hectares were not reduced". According to the rough calculation of the population of Jixian mentioned above, the average income of each household in the county should be above 10 mu, and the people's life will be very good; And "cultivated fields are often taught, and the mu is not reduced", which ensures the country's tax revenue, and can really be called a major event to strengthen the country and enrich the people. It happened that there was a famine in the whole country for two years, and "there was no shortage of Hong Jun county", so Sima Yan, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, issued a letter and awarded Hong Qian "ancient thousand households", "it is known to the world"; The Book of Jin written by Li Shimin, the leader of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, also included Wang Hong in the Biography of Good Officials.

"Cui Yuan's political achievements are inseparable from Zhang Heng to a certain extent, and some of Zhang Heng's political achievements are also related to Cui Yuan." Wang Dexue said: "Cui Yuanhe Zhang Heng is not only a good friend, but also born in the same year. They learn from each other and study together in many fields. The armillary sphere invented by Zhang Heng was completed with the help of Cui Yuan. They are not only good officials who love the people like children and make great efforts to govern, but also diligent teachers who manage their families. During his seven years as county magistrate, Cui Yuan led the local people to reclaim thousands of hectares of farmland, build a wall nine miles long and thirteen steps wide, and dig a moat 30 meters wide and five meters deep. Just as Cui Yuan was preparing to build the city, it happened that Zhang Heng, a good friend, passed by the city on his way home from Hebei, met Cui Yuan after a long separation and had a long talk all night, and decided to leave Ji to participate in building the city. With the help of Zhang Heng, the wall of Ji was built magnificently, with dozens of depressions and protrusions. Looking at Taiwan Province is looking at Taiwan Province, which is of great strategic significance and has played an extremely important practical value for the defense of war in the next two thousand years. "