Chinese name: Li Zhongjin.

Alias:No. Yi 'an Jushi

Gender: Female

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Nationality: Song Dynasty

Time: Song Dynasty

Birthplace: Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong)

Date of birth: March 3, 084 Date of death: May 2, 55.

Occupation: poet, poet

Achievements: poetry creation, poetry theory

Representative works: Prune of Plum, Like a Dream, Slow Voice, etc.

Brief introduction of Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao (March 3, 084 AD? 1May 2, 955), Yi Anju, Han nationality, was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). Song (the turn of the Song Dynasty) poetess, the representative of graceful and restrained words, is known as "the first talented woman through the ages".

Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in his early years. Her father Li has a rich collection of books, and she has laid a literary foundation in a good family environment since she was a child. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words.

Brief introduction of Li Qingzhao's life

Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty. Self-styled Yi 'an lay man. A native of Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Shandong). Father Ge Fei, the official to the Ministry of Justice Yuan Wailang, JD.COM Tao mentioned some prisons. From Han Qi School, he was once known to Su Shi for his articles. He is knowledgeable, especially in the study of Confucian classics, and enjoys a high reputation in Qilu area. After being removed from office. He wrote a lot in his life, and now only one volume is Luoyang Famous Garden. The mother of Queen Sun, the champion, said that she was the granddaughter of Duke Huan of Han and knew how to write well.

Li Qingzhao's life experience can be divided into two periods: before and after the Song Dynasty moved south.

Early period of Li Qingzhao: Li Qingzhao lived with his father in Bianjing and Luoyang in his early years and received a good cultural education. She is proficient in writing, writing and temperament. "Since she was a teenager, she has had a poem name to support herself and get close to her predecessors." In his third year in Fu Yuan (00), he wrote Poems and Zhang Wenqian, which were well received by people at that time. Jian Zhongjing married Zhao Mingcheng, the youngest son of the official assistant minister, when he was eight years old. Ming Cheng was 2 years old at that time. He is a student of Imperial College and likes to collect the stone carvings of the previous generation. Shortly after the marriage, the new party Cai Jing came to power, and Tingzhi Zhao was promoted to Shangshu Youcheng. They tried their best to crack down on the old party. Li was removed from his post because he was party member, in order to talk about the prison. At that time, Li Qingzhao gave Tingzhi Zhao a poem in an attempt to rescue her father, Li Qingzhao. There is a saying in the poem that "the heart is hot but the heart is cold", which shows that the Li family suffered political changes after marriage and was dissatisfied with their behavior.

About the second year of Chongning (03), Zhao Mingcheng began to be an official, and used to be a quick guest, Miss Honghe. Their husband and wife are like-minded. "There are food, vegetables and clothes to practice, and they are poor and far away, and they have the ambition of the ancient Chinese characters." After their search, the collection of dead poems, famous paintings of ancient and modern celebrities and cultural relics gradually increased. In the first year of Daguan (07), he died in the capital, and the Zhao family suffered a political disaster. At that time, Cai Jing shot for the left servant and framed the Zhao family because of jealousy. However, due to lack of evidence, only Tingzhi Zhao's office was closed down. Brother Zhao Mingcheng may lose his job because of this. Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng returned to Zhao's hometown in Qingzhou (now Yidu, Shandong Province).

Zhao Mingcheng has lived in the village for more than 0 years. They "retreat from difficulties" and make greater efforts to visit historical sites and cultural relics. In March of the second year of Xuanhe, Zhao Mingcheng returned to his official position. One is to stay in Laizhou (now Ye County, Shandong Province). After the term of office, Zizhou (now Zibo) was changed to a secret pavilion. During this period, they began to write a brief introduction of Li Qingzhao in Jin Shi Lu, and continued to collect antiquities and inscriptions, combining appreciation and textual research, which made great achievements in academics. In the first year of Jingkang, Jin people besieged Bianjing. The following year, Zhao Mingcheng's mother died in Jinling, and Mingcheng went south with books and five cars to attend the funeral. Subsequently, the Northern Song Dynasty perished. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, Ming Chengzu began to know Jiankang House. At this time, there was chaos in the north, and everything in Zhao Jiaqing's tenth palace was burned. Li Qingzhao started her miserable life in the south with only a few cultural relics.

Li Qingzhao's later period: In the second year of Jian 'an (28), Li Qingzhao fled south to Jiankang with the pain of national ruin and death. She was very concerned about the fate of the country and the political situation at that time, and wrote poems such as "Wujiang cold in the south and Xiao cold in the north" and "Wang Dao in rags in the south and news from Liu Kun in the north", expressing great dissatisfaction with the Southern Song Dynasty court. The following year, Zhao Mingcheng moved to Huzhou (now Zhejiang). Stay in Chiyang (now Guichi, Anhui) and go to Jiankang alone. Unfortunately, he was ill. When Qingzhao arrived in Jiankang by boat from Chiyang, Mingcheng was critically ill and died soon. She buried her husband with great sorrow. At this time, the nomads from the army invaded south on a large scale, and the health situation was urgent. The imperial court has begun to evacuate and flee. Li Qingzhao sent people to send books and golden stone carvings to Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) first, and prepared to go there to go to Zhao Mingcheng's sister-in-law to avoid chaos. However, Hongzhou fell again and the road was blocked. Most of the cultural relics were lost in the war. When Zhao Mingcheng was seriously ill, his friend Zhang Feiqing came to visit him with a jade pot. It is rumored that the couple are using jade pots to praise gold. I heard that someone reported it to the court. Such a political frame-up frightened Li Qingzhao, and she decided to present all the bronzes and other items in her home to the court in order to get rid of it. So, she fled along the route of Emperor Gaozong, from Yuezhou to Mingzhou, passing through Fenghua and Taizhou, and then returning to Yuezhou via Wenzhou. Finally, I stayed in Shaoxing for two years and moved from Yuezhou to Hangzhou. During this period, she was not only under political pressure, but also a lot of calligraphy and painting ink was stolen, wandering around alone and in an extremely miserable situation. According to the Records of Jian Yan Years and other materials, Li Qingzhao remarried, but later scholars are quite controversial about it.

This winter, Jin Rennan committed a crime. She went from Lin 'an to Jinhua to avoid chaos and returned to Lin 'an the next year. There is a lack of information about Li Qingzhao's life in her later years, but she once wrote poems to Han Xiaoyao and Hu Songnian as an ambassador, wrote "Flattery" and "Preface", and visited Mi Youren with the ink of her predecessors to ask for an inscription. This shows that she has always been concerned about state affairs and has been engaged in literary creation and academic activities.

Li Qingzhao's life evaluation

As a rare female writer in the history of China ancient literature, the patriotic thought embodied in Li Qingzhao's works has positive social significance. From a historical perspective, Li Qingzhao's patriotic thought represents one aspect of China ancient women's pursuit of gender equality, concern for state affairs and love for the motherland, from which future generations can see the other side of China ancient women's emotional world. In addition, she has won a place for women among many patriotic writers. Moreover, Li Qingzhao initiated the patriotic creation of female writers, leaving a brilliant example for later generations, especially for the creation of modern female literature. Understanding Li Qingzhao's patriotic thought from a realistic perspective, we can feel the great role of women in national unity, national unity and social progress. This is of great significance to give full play to women's social role in carrying forward the spirit of patriotism, holding high the banner of patriotism, promoting national unity, national unity and rejuvenating China.

This article comes from: Xiaoyao right brain memory